Richard Zou 8f4f8425d0 [torch.compile] Add compile-only mode
Summary
=======

This PR is on the way to overlapping torch.compile and weight loading. See [design doc]([https://docs.google.com/document/d/1hssZeQv_lJlKqOr0vfpoqEUNn4ASGHVRB9a49yhcY6E/edit?tab=t.0](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1hssZeQv_lJlKqOr0vfpoqEUNn4ASGHVRB9a49yhcY6E/edit?tab=t.0)) and [proof-of-concept PR](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/36072) and [RFC](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/issues/34956)

- Adds `vllm compile <model> [options]` CLI command and `vllm.compile_model()` Python API
- These APIs populate vLLM's torch.compile cache and do nothing else. A subsequent `vllm serve` call can read from the cache and perform a warm start.
- They also use minimal GPU memory. This is accomplished through a combination of using FakeTensors (tensors with no storage that report device correctly) and Meta tensors (tensors with no storage that report device="meta"). Note that there is still some minimal GPU memory allocation (< 10 Mb, from GPUModelRunner runtime buffers), I did not go track down all of it, but I'm also not sure it matters.
- In the future we can extend "vllm compile" to more than just torch.compile; for example, if vLLM uses triton kernels, or JIT'ed flashinfer kernels, `vllm compile` may also just compile those and saved the compiled artifacts somewhere.

How it works
============
- `FakeModelLoader` wraps the real model loader. It initializes weights on `meta` device and runs weight post-processing on meta tensors.
- Before torch.compile tracing, `swap_meta_params_to_fake()` converts meta params to FakeTensors. This is required so that torch.compile sees Tensors with the correct devices.
- In theory we should also get the FakeModelLoader to give us FakeTensors, but FakeTensors do not yet support the type of Tensor subclasses that vLLM uses.
- We raise the `CompilationDone` exception after cache artifacts are saved to avoid executing with fake tensors. (calling torch.compile performs both the compilation and an initial run of invoking the compiled artifact with the inputs)
- `EngineCore` early-returns after `compile_or_warm_up_model`, skipping KV cache allocation, scheduler, and sampler setup

Test plan
=========
- Added tests for compile_only cold start followed by a warm start. The tests verify that the compile_only cold start uses no GPU memory, and the warm start does end up reading from the cache.

Future work
===========
In the following order:
- add an option to overlap torch.compile and weight loading. The main process will do weight loading while spawning a new process to do compile-only work (that does not use gpu memory)
- Extend this design to more weight loading schemes. For example, we currently support no weight processing. This will involve getting the additional weight processing to support meta tensors.

Signed-off-by: Richard Zou <zou3519@gmail.com>
2026-03-31 19:23:55 -07:00
2025-07-15 09:37:05 -07:00
2026-03-23 01:14:10 -07:00
2026-03-12 10:20:50 -07:00
2023-05-14 18:05:19 -07:00
2026-03-24 03:20:49 -07:00
2026-01-07 03:27:40 +00:00

vLLM

Easy, fast, and cheap LLM serving for everyone

| Documentation | Blog | Paper | Twitter/X | User Forum | Developer Slack |

🔥 We have built a vllm website to help you get started with vllm. Please visit vllm.ai to learn more. For events, please visit vllm.ai/events to join us.


About

vLLM is a fast and easy-to-use library for LLM inference and serving.

Originally developed in the Sky Computing Lab at UC Berkeley, vLLM has evolved into a community-driven project with contributions from both academia and industry.

vLLM is fast with:

  • State-of-the-art serving throughput
  • Efficient management of attention key and value memory with PagedAttention
  • Continuous batching of incoming requests
  • Fast model execution with CUDA/HIP graph
  • Quantizations: GPTQ, AWQ, AutoRound, INT4, INT8, and FP8
  • Optimized CUDA kernels, including integration with FlashAttention and FlashInfer
  • Speculative decoding
  • Chunked prefill

vLLM is flexible and easy to use with:

  • Seamless integration with popular Hugging Face models
  • High-throughput serving with various decoding algorithms, including parallel sampling, beam search, and more
  • Tensor, pipeline, data and expert parallelism support for distributed inference
  • Streaming outputs
  • OpenAI-compatible API server
  • Support for NVIDIA GPUs, AMD CPUs and GPUs, Intel CPUs and GPUs, PowerPC CPUs, Arm CPUs, and TPU. Additionally, support for diverse hardware plugins such as Intel Gaudi, IBM Spyre and Huawei Ascend.
  • Prefix caching support
  • Multi-LoRA support

vLLM seamlessly supports most popular open-source models on HuggingFace, including:

  • Transformer-like LLMs (e.g., Llama)
  • Mixture-of-Expert LLMs (e.g., Mixtral, Deepseek-V2 and V3)
  • Embedding Models (e.g., E5-Mistral)
  • Multi-modal LLMs (e.g., LLaVA)

Find the full list of supported models here.

Getting Started

Install vLLM with pip or from source:

pip install vllm

Visit our documentation to learn more.

Contributing

We welcome and value any contributions and collaborations. Please check out Contributing to vLLM for how to get involved.

Citation

If you use vLLM for your research, please cite our paper:

@inproceedings{kwon2023efficient,
  title={Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttention},
  author={Woosuk Kwon and Zhuohan Li and Siyuan Zhuang and Ying Sheng and Lianmin Zheng and Cody Hao Yu and Joseph E. Gonzalez and Hao Zhang and Ion Stoica},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the ACM SIGOPS 29th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles},
  year={2023}
}

Contact Us

  • For technical questions and feature requests, please use GitHub Issues
  • For discussing with fellow users, please use the vLLM Forum
  • For coordinating contributions and development, please use Slack
  • For security disclosures, please use GitHub's Security Advisories feature
  • For collaborations and partnerships, please contact us at collaboration@vllm.ai

Media Kit

S
Description
A high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs
Readme Apache-2.0
1.6 GiB
Languages
Python 81.1%
Rust 6.5%
Cuda 4.8%
C++ 3.4%
JavaScript 2.7%
Other 1.3%