[Bugfix] Guard mixed-dtype allreduce RMSNorm quant fusions (#48330)

Signed-off-by: hcenteno <hugo.centeno@estudiantat.upc.edu>
(cherry picked from commit 5f8e73cb8b)

.buildkite/ci_config_intel.yaml

@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@ name: vllm_intel_ci
 job_dirs:
   - ".buildkite/intel_jobs"
 run_all_patterns:
+  - ".buildkite/ci_config_intel.yaml"
+  - ".buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-test.sh"
   - "docker/Dockerfile"
+  - "docker/Dockerfile.xpu"
   - "CMakeLists.txt"
   - "requirements/common.txt"
   - "requirements/xpu.txt"
-  - "requirements/build/cuda.txt"
-  - "requirements/test/cuda.txt"
   - "setup.py"
   - "csrc/"
   - "cmake/"
 run_all_exclude_patterns:
-  - "docker/Dockerfile."
   - "csrc/cpu/"
   - "csrc/rocm/"
   - "cmake/hipify.py"

.buildkite/hardware_tests/amd.yaml

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ steps:
   # differ ci_base is rebuilt and pushed automatically.
   - label: "AMD: :docker: ensure ci_base"
     key: ensure-ci-base-amd
+    soft_fail: false
     depends_on: []
     device: amd_cpu
     no_plugin: true
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ steps:
 
   - label: "AMD: :docker: build test image and artifacts"
     key: image-build-amd
+    soft_fail: false
     depends_on:
       - ensure-ci-base-amd
     device: amd_cpu

.buildkite/hardware_tests/cpu.yaml

@@ -17,12 +17,14 @@ steps:
   - tests/kernels/test_awq_int4_to_int8.py
   - tests/kernels/quantization/test_cpu_fp8_scaled_mm.py
   - tests/kernels/mamba/cpu/test_cpu_gdn_ops.py
+  - tests/kernels/mamba/test_cpu_short_conv.py
   commands:
     - |
       bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-cpu-test.sh 30m "
       pytest -x -v -s tests/kernels/attention/test_cpu_attn.py
       pytest -x -v -s tests/kernels/moe/test_cpu_fused_moe.py
       pytest -x -v -s tests/kernels/moe/test_cpu_quant_fused_moe.py
+      pytest -x -v -s tests/kernels/mamba/test_cpu_short_conv.py
       pytest -x -v -s tests/kernels/test_onednn.py
       pytest -x -v -s tests/kernels/test_awq_int4_to_int8.py
       pytest -x -v -s tests/kernels/quantization/test_cpu_fp8_scaled_mm.py
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ steps:
   - tests/models/language/pooling/
   commands:
     - |
-      bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-cpu-test.sh 40m "
+      bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-cpu-test.sh 50m "
       pytest -x -v -s tests/models/language/generation -m cpu_model
       pytest -x -v -s tests/models/language/pooling -m cpu_model"
 
@@ -68,13 +70,15 @@ steps:
   - vllm/v1/sample/ops/topk_topp_triton.py
   - vllm/v1/sample/ops/topk_topp_sampler.py
   - tests/v1/sample/test_topk_topp_sampler.py
+  - tests/v1/e2e/test_cpu_linear_attn_chunked_prefix.py
   commands:
     - |
       bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-cpu-test.sh 45m "
       uv pip install git+https://github.com/triton-lang/triton-cpu.git@270e696d
       VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=1 pytest -x -v -s tests/models/language/generation/test_granite.py -m cpu_model
       # TODO: move to CPU-Kernel Tests once triton-cpu has a pre-built wheel
-      pytest -x -v -s tests/v1/sample/test_topk_topp_sampler.py::TestTritonTopkTopp"
+      pytest -x -v -s tests/v1/sample/test_topk_topp_sampler.py::TestTritonTopkTopp
+      pytest -x -v -s tests/v1/e2e/test_cpu_linear_attn_chunked_prefix.py"
 
 - label: CPU-Quantization Model Tests
   depends_on: []
@@ -89,11 +93,13 @@ steps:
   - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/experts/cpu_moe.py
   - tests/quantization/test_compressed_tensors.py
   - tests/quantization/test_cpu_wna16.py
+  - tests/quantization/test_cpu_w8a8.py
   commands:
     - |
       bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-cpu-test.sh 45m "
       pytest -x -v -s tests/quantization/test_compressed_tensors.py::test_compressed_tensors_w8a8_logprobs
-      pytest -x -v -s tests/quantization/test_cpu_wna16.py"
+      pytest -x -v -s tests/quantization/test_cpu_wna16.py
+      pytest -x -v -s tests/quantization/test_cpu_w8a8.py"
       
 - label: CPU-Distributed Tests (PP+TP)
   depends_on: []
@@ -136,7 +142,7 @@ steps:
     - |
       bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-cpu-test.sh 45m "
       pytest -x -v -s tests/models/multimodal/generation --ignore=tests/models/multimodal/generation/test_pixtral.py -m cpu_model --num-shards=$$BUILDKITE_PARALLEL_JOB_COUNT --shard-id=$$BUILDKITE_PARALLEL_JOB"
-  parallelism: 3
+  parallelism: 4
 
 - label: "Arm CPU Test"
   depends_on: []

.buildkite/hardware_tests/intel_xpu_ci/test-intel.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+group: Intel
+steps:
+  - label: ":docker: Build XPU image"
+    soft_fail: true
+    optional: true
+    depends_on: []
+    key: image-build-xpu
+    commands:
+      - bash -lc '.buildkite/image_build/image_build_xpu.sh "public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7" "vllm-ci-test-repo" "$BUILDKITE_COMMIT"'
+    env:
+      DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
+    retry:
+      automatic:
+        - exit_status: -1  # Agent was lost
+          limit: 2
+        - exit_status: -10  # Agent was lost
+          limit: 2
+  - label: "XPU example Test"
+    depends_on:
+      - image-build-xpu
+    timeout_in_minutes: 30
+    optional: true
+    device: intel_gpu
+    agent_tags:
+      label: production
+      gpu: 2+
+      mem: 24+
+    no_plugin: true
+    env:
+      REGISTRY: "public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
+      REPO: "vllm-ci-test-repo"
+    source_file_dependencies:
+      - .buildkite/hardware_tests/intel_xpu_ci/test-intel.yaml
+      - .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-ci-test.sh
+    commands:
+      - >-
+        bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-test.sh
+        'bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-ci-test.sh example'
+  - label: "XPU V1 test"
+    depends_on:
+      - image-build-xpu
+    timeout_in_minutes: 30
+    optional: true
+    device: intel_gpu
+    agent_tags:
+      label: production
+      gpu: 1+
+      mem: 24+
+    no_plugin: true
+    env:
+      REGISTRY: "public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
+      REPO: "vllm-ci-test-repo"
+    source_file_dependencies:
+      - .buildkite/hardware_tests/intel_xpu_ci/test-intel.yaml
+      - .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-ci-test.sh
+    commands:
+      - >-
+        bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-test.sh
+        'bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-ci-test.sh v1'
+  - label: "XPU server test"
+    depends_on:
+      - image-build-xpu
+    timeout_in_minutes: 30
+    optional: true
+    device: intel_gpu
+    agent_tags:
+      label: production
+      gpu: 1+
+      mem: 16+
+    no_plugin: true
+    env:
+      REGISTRY: "public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
+      REPO: "vllm-ci-test-repo"
+    source_file_dependencies:
+      - .buildkite/hardware_tests/intel_xpu_ci/test-intel.yaml
+      - .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-ci-test.sh
+    commands:
+      - >-
+        bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-test.sh
+        'bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-ci-test.sh server'

.buildkite/image_build/image_build_arm64.sh

@@ -21,12 +21,13 @@ else
   exit 0
 fi
 
-# build (Grace/GH200 is the arm64 GPU target; sm_90)
+# build for arm64 GPU targets: Grace/GH200 (sm_90) and DGX Spark/GB10
+# (sm_121, family-covered by 12.0 under CUDA 13)
 docker build --file docker/Dockerfile \
   --platform linux/arm64 \
   --build-arg max_jobs=16 \
   --build-arg nvcc_threads=4 \
-  --build-arg torch_cuda_arch_list="9.0" \
+  --build-arg torch_cuda_arch_list="9.0 12.0" \
   --build-arg USE_SCCACHE=1 \
   --build-arg buildkite_commit="$BUILDKITE_COMMIT" \
   --tag "$REGISTRY"/"$REPO":"$BUILDKITE_COMMIT"-arm64 \

.buildkite/intel_jobs/basic_correctness.yaml

@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ steps:
 - label: XPU Sleep Mode
   timeout_in_minutes: 30
   device: intel_gpu
+  agent_tags:
+    label: production
+    gpu: 1+
+    mem: 16+
   no_plugin: true
   working_dir: "."
   env:
@@ -19,4 +23,5 @@ steps:
       bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-test.sh
       'cd tests &&
       export VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn &&
+      pytest -v -s basic_correctness/test_cpu_offload.py &&
       pytest -v -s basic_correctness/test_mem.py::test_end_to_end'

.buildkite/intel_jobs/engine_intel.yaml

@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ steps:
 - label: Engine (1 GPU)
   timeout_in_minutes: 30
   device: intel_gpu
+  agent_tags:
+    label: production
+    gpu: 1+
+    mem: 16+
   no_plugin: true
   working_dir: "."
   env:

.buildkite/intel_jobs/expert_parallelism_intel.yaml

@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 group: Expert Parallelism
-depends_on: 
+depends_on:
   - image-build-xpu
 steps:
 - label: EPLB Algorithm
   key: eplb-algorithm
   timeout_in_minutes: 45
   device: intel_gpu
+  agent_tags:
+    label: production
+    gpu: 1+
+    mem: 16+
   no_plugin: true
   working_dir: "."
   env:

.buildkite/intel_jobs/kernels_intel.yaml

@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ steps:
 - label: vLLM IR Tests
   timeout_in_minutes: 30
   device: intel_gpu
+  agent_tags:
+    label: production
+    gpu: 1+
+    mem: 16+
   no_plugin: true
   working_dir: "."
   env:

.buildkite/intel_jobs/lora_intel.yaml

@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ steps:
 - label: LoRA Runtime + Utils
   timeout_in_minutes: 45
   device: intel_gpu
+  agent_tags:
+    label: production
+    gpu: 1+
+    mem: 24+
   no_plugin: true
   working_dir: "."
   env:
@@ -34,6 +38,10 @@ steps:
 - label: LoRA Fused/MoE Kernels
   timeout_in_minutes: 45
   device: intel_gpu
+  agent_tags:
+    label: production
+    gpu: 1+
+    mem: 16+
   no_plugin: true
   working_dir: "."
   env:
@@ -54,6 +62,10 @@ steps:
 - label: LoRA Punica Kernels
   timeout_in_minutes: 45
   device: intel_gpu
+  agent_tags:
+    label: production
+    gpu: 1+
+    mem: 16+
   no_plugin: true
   working_dir: "."
   env:
@@ -69,11 +81,17 @@ steps:
       'cd tests &&
       export VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn &&
       set -o pipefail &&
-      pytest -v -s lora/test_punica_ops.py --deselect="tests/lora/test_punica_ops.py::test_kernels_hidden_size[expand-0-xpu:0-dtype0-3-43264-32-4-4]" --deselect="tests/lora/test_punica_ops.py::test_kernels[shrink-0-xpu:0-dtype1-1-2049-64-128-16]" --deselect="tests/lora/test_punica_ops.py::test_kernels[shrink-0-xpu:0-dtype0-1-2049-128-1-32]" --deselect="tests/lora/test_punica_ops.py::test_kernels[shrink-0-xpu:0-dtype0-1-2049-256-1-4]" --deselect="tests/lora/test_punica_ops.py::test_kernels[shrink-0-xpu:0-dtype0-1-2049-256-8-4]" --deselect="tests/lora/test_punica_ops.py::test_kernels[expand-0-xpu:0-dtype0-3-2049-128-8-16]" --deselect="tests/lora/test_punica_ops.py::test_kernels[shrink-0-xpu:0-dtype0-1-2049-128-8-32]" --deselect="tests/lora/test_punica_ops.py::test_kernels[expand-0-xpu:0-dtype1-1-2049-256-128-32]" --deselect="tests/lora/test_punica_ops.py::test_kernels_hidden_size[shrink-0-xpu:0-dtype0-3-64256-32-4-4]" --deselect="tests/lora/test_punica_ops.py::test_kernels_hidden_size[shrink-0-xpu:0-dtype1-2-29696-32-4-4]" --deselect="tests/lora/test_punica_ops.py::test_kernels_hidden_size[shrink-0-xpu:0-dtype1-3-49408-32-4-4]" --deselect="tests/lora/test_punica_ops.py::test_kernels_hidden_size[shrink-0-xpu:0-dtype0-2-16384-32-4-4]" --deselect="tests/lora/test_punica_ops.py::test_kernels_hidden_size[expand-0-xpu:0-dtype0-2-51328-32-4-4]"'
+      pytest -v -s lora/test_punica_ops.py::test_kernels &&
+      pytest -v -s lora/test_punica_ops.py::test_kernels_hidden_size &&
+      pytest -v -s lora/test_punica_ops.py::test_add_lora_fused_moe_early_exit'
 
 - label: LoRA Punica FP8/XPU Ops
   timeout_in_minutes: 45
   device: intel_gpu
+  agent_tags:
+    label: production
+    gpu: 1+
+    mem: 16+
   no_plugin: true
   working_dir: "."
   env:
@@ -94,6 +112,10 @@ steps:
 - label: LoRA Models
   timeout_in_minutes: 45
   device: intel_gpu
+  agent_tags:
+    label: production
+    gpu: 2+
+    mem: 24+
   no_plugin: true
   working_dir: "."
   env:
@@ -108,15 +130,19 @@ steps:
       bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-test.sh
       'cd tests &&
       export VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn &&
-      (pytest -v -s lora/test_mixtral.py --deselect="tests/lora/test_mixtral.py::test_mixtral_lora[4]" || true) &&
       pytest -v -s lora/test_quant_model.py --deselect="tests/lora/test_quant_model.py::test_quant_model_lora[model0]" --deselect="tests/lora/test_quant_model.py::test_quant_model_lora[model1]" --deselect="tests/lora/test_quant_model.py::test_quant_model_tp_equality[model0]" &&
       pytest -v -s lora/test_transformers_model.py &&
       pytest -v -s lora/test_chatglm3_tp.py &&
+      pytest -v -s lora/test_llama_tp.py::test_llama_lora &&
       pytest -s -v lora/test_minicpmv_tp.py'
 
 - label: LoRA Multimodal
   timeout_in_minutes: 45
   device: intel_gpu
+  agent_tags:
+    label: production
+    gpu: 1+
+    mem: 16+
   no_plugin: true
   working_dir: "."
   env:

.buildkite/intel_jobs/misc_intel.yaml

@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ steps:
 - label: V1 Core + KV + Metrics
   timeout_in_minutes: 30
   device: intel_gpu
+  agent_tags:
+    label: production
+    gpu: 1+
+    mem: 16+
   no_plugin: true
   working_dir: "."
   env:
@@ -31,6 +35,10 @@ steps:
 - label: V1 Sample + Logits
   timeout_in_minutes: 30
   device: intel_gpu
+  agent_tags:
+    label: production
+    gpu: 1+
+    mem: 24+
   no_plugin: true
   working_dir: "."
   env:
@@ -57,17 +65,48 @@ steps:
   commands:
     - >-
       bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-test.sh
-      'export VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn &&
+      'pip install lm_eval[api]>=0.4.12 &&
+      export VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn &&
       cd tests &&
       pytest -v -s v1/logits_processors --ignore=v1/logits_processors/test_custom_online.py --ignore=v1/logits_processors/test_custom_offline.py &&
       pytest -v -s v1/test_oracle.py &&
       pytest -v -s v1/test_request.py &&
       pytest -v -s v1/test_outputs.py &&
-      pytest -v -s v1/sample/test_topk_topp_sampler.py'
+      pytest -v -s v1/sample/test_topk_topp_sampler.py &&
+      pytest -v -s v1/sample/test_logprobs.py &&
+      pytest -v -s v1/sample/test_logprobs_e2e.py'
+
+- label: Basic Models Tests (Initialization)
+  timeout_in_minutes: 60
+  device: intel_gpu
+  agent_tags:
+    label: production
+    gpu: 1+
+    mem: 16+
+  no_plugin: true
+  working_dir: "."
+  env:
+    REGISTRY: "public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
+    REPO: "vllm-ci-test-repo"
+    VLLM_TEST_DEVICE: "xpu"
+  source_file_dependencies:
+    - vllm/
+    - tests/models/test_initialization.py
+    - tests/models/registry.py
+  commands:
+    - >-
+      bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-test.sh
+      'export VLLM_XPU_FUSED_MOE_USE_REF=1 &&
+      cd tests &&
+      pytest -v -s models/test_initialization.py::test_can_initialize_large_subset[Eagle3MiniMaxM2ForCausalLM]'
 
 - label: XPU CPU Offload
   timeout_in_minutes: 60
   device: intel_gpu
+  agent_tags:
+    label: production
+    gpu: 1+
+    mem: 16+
   no_plugin: true
   working_dir: "."
   env:
@@ -88,10 +127,39 @@ steps:
       pytest -v -s v1/kv_offload &&
       pytest -v -s v1/kv_connector/unit/test_offloading_connector.py'
 
+- label: NixlConnector PD accuracy (2 GPUs)
+  timeout_in_minutes: 60
+  num_devices: 2
+  device: intel_gpu
+  agent_tags:
+    label: production
+    gpu: 2+
+    mem: 16+
+  no_plugin: true
+  working_dir: "."
+  env:
+    REGISTRY: "public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
+    REPO: "vllm-ci-test-repo"
+    VLLM_TEST_DEVICE: "xpu"
+  source_file_dependencies:
+    - vllm/distributed/kv_transfer/kv_connector/v1/nixl/
+    - vllm/v1/worker/kv_connector_model_runner_mixin.py
+    - tests/v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/
+    - vllm/platforms/xpu.py
+  commands:
+    - >-
+      bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-test.sh
+      'cd tests &&
+      bash v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/run_xpu_disagg_accuracy_test.sh'
+
 - label: Regression
   key: regression
   timeout_in_minutes: 30
   device: intel_gpu
+  agent_tags:
+    label: production
+    gpu: 1+
+    mem: 16+
   no_plugin: true
   working_dir: "."
   env:
@@ -114,7 +182,7 @@ steps:
   commands:
   - >-
       bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-test.sh
-      'pip install modelscope &&
+      'pip install modelscope\<1.38 &&
       cd tests &&
       pytest -v -s test_regression.py'
 
@@ -123,6 +191,10 @@ steps:
   timeout_in_minutes: 30
   num_devices: 2
   device: intel_gpu
+  agent_tags:
+    label: production
+    gpu: 2+
+    mem: 16+
   no_plugin: true
   working_dir: "."
   env:
@@ -154,6 +226,10 @@ steps:
   key: async-engine-inputs-utils-worker
   timeout_in_minutes: 30
   device: intel_gpu
+  agent_tags:
+    label: production
+    gpu: 1+
+    mem: 24+
   no_plugin: true
   working_dir: "."
   env:

.buildkite/intel_jobs/model_runner_v2_intel.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+group: Model Runner V2 Intel
+depends_on:
+  - image-build-xpu
+steps:
+- label: Model Runner V2 Core Tests (Intel)
+  timeout_in_minutes: 45
+  device: intel_gpu
+  agent_tags:
+    label: production
+    gpu: 2+
+    mem: 16+
+  no_plugin: true
+  working_dir: "."
+  env:
+    REGISTRY: "public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
+    REPO: "vllm-ci-test-repo"
+    VLLM_TEST_DEVICE: "xpu"
+  source_file_dependencies:
+    - vllm/v1/worker/gpu/
+    - vllm/v1/worker/gpu_worker.py
+    - vllm/v1/core/sched/
+    - vllm/v1/attention/
+    - tests/v1/engine/test_llm_engine.py
+    - tests/v1/e2e/
+  commands:
+    - >-
+      bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-test.sh
+      'export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=1 &&
+      cd tests &&
+      pytest -v -s v1/engine/test_llm_engine.py -k "not test_engine_metrics" &&
+      ENFORCE_EAGER=1 pytest -v -s v1/e2e/general/test_async_scheduling.py -k "not ngram" &&
+      pytest -v -s v1/e2e/general/test_min_tokens.py'
+
+- label: Model Runner V2 Examples (Intel)
+  timeout_in_minutes: 45
+  device: intel_gpu
+  agent_tags:
+    label: production
+    gpu: 1+
+    mem: 24+
+  no_plugin: true
+  working_dir: "."
+  env:
+    REGISTRY: "public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
+    REPO: "vllm-ci-test-repo"
+    VLLM_TEST_DEVICE: "xpu"
+  source_file_dependencies:
+    - vllm/v1/worker/gpu/
+    - vllm/v1/core/sched/
+    - vllm/v1/worker/gpu_worker.py
+    - examples/basic/offline_inference/
+    - examples/generate/multimodal/
+    - examples/features/
+  commands:
+    - >-
+      bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-test.sh
+      'export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=1 &&
+      cd examples &&
+      python3 basic/offline_inference/chat.py &&
+      python3 basic/offline_inference/generate.py --model facebook/opt-125m &&
+      python3 generate/multimodal/vision_language_offline.py --seed 0 &&
+      python3 features/automatic_prefix_caching/prefix_caching_offline.py'

.buildkite/intel_jobs/models_distributed_intel.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+group: Models - Distributed
+depends_on: 
+  - image-build-xpu
+steps:
+- label: Distributed Model Tests (2 GPUs)
+  key: distributed-model-tests-2-gpus
+  timeout_in_minutes: 50
+  device: intel_gpu
+  agent_tags:
+    label: production
+    gpu: 2+
+    mem: 16+
+  no_plugin: true
+  working_dir: "."
+  env:
+    REGISTRY: "public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
+    REPO: "vllm-ci-test-repo"
+    VLLM_TEST_DEVICE: "xpu"
+  source_file_dependencies:
+  - vllm/model_executor/model_loader/sharded_state_loader.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/models/
+  - tests/model_executor/model_loader/test_sharded_state_loader.py
+  commands:
+    - >-
+      bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-test.sh
+      'cd tests &&
+      pytest -v -s model_executor/model_loader/test_sharded_state_loader.py -m "not slow_test"'

.buildkite/intel_jobs/models_multimodal_intel.yaml

@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 group: Models - Multimodal
-depends_on: 
+depends_on:
   - image-build-xpu
 steps:
 - label: "Multi-Modal Models (Standard) 1: qwen2"
   key: multi-modal-models-standard-1-qwen2
   timeout_in_minutes: 45
   device: intel_gpu
+  agent_tags:
+    label: production
+    gpu: 1+
+    mem: 24+
   no_plugin: true
   working_dir: "."
   env:
@@ -18,7 +22,7 @@ steps:
   commands:
     - >-
       bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-test.sh
-      'pip install av git+https://github.com/TIGER-AI-Lab/Mantis.git &&
+      'pip install av &&
       cd tests &&
       pytest -v -s models/multimodal/generation/test_common.py -m core_model -k "qwen2" &&
       pytest -v -s models/multimodal/generation/test_ultravox.py -m core_model'
@@ -27,6 +31,10 @@ steps:
   key: multi-modal-models-standard-2-qwen3-gemma
   timeout_in_minutes: 45
   device: intel_gpu
+  agent_tags:
+    label: production
+    gpu: 1+
+    mem: 16+
   no_plugin: true
   working_dir: "."
   env:
@@ -39,14 +47,17 @@ steps:
   commands:
     - >-
       bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-test.sh
-      'pip install git+https://github.com/TIGER-AI-Lab/Mantis.git &&
-      cd tests &&
+      'cd tests &&
       pytest -v -s models/multimodal/generation/test_qwen2_5_vl.py -m core_model'
 
 - label: "Multi-Modal Models (Standard) 3: llava + qwen2_vl"
   key: multi-modal-models-standard-3-llava-qwen2-vl
   timeout_in_minutes: 45
   device: intel_gpu
+  agent_tags:
+    label: production
+    gpu: 1+
+    mem: 24+
   no_plugin: true
   working_dir: "."
   env:
@@ -59,8 +70,7 @@ steps:
   commands:
     - >-
       bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-test.sh
-      'pip install git+https://github.com/TIGER-AI-Lab/Mantis.git &&
-      cd tests &&
+      'cd tests &&
       pytest -v -s models/multimodal/generation/test_common.py -m core_model -k "not qwen2 and not qwen3 and not gemma" &&
       pytest -v -s models/multimodal/generation/test_qwen2_vl.py -m core_model'
 
@@ -68,6 +78,10 @@ steps:
   key: multi-modal-models-standard-4-other-whisper
   timeout_in_minutes: 45
   device: intel_gpu
+  agent_tags:
+    label: production
+    gpu: 1+
+    mem: 24+
   no_plugin: true
   working_dir: "."
   env:
@@ -80,7 +94,7 @@ steps:
   commands:
     - >-
       bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-test.sh
-      'pip install av git+https://github.com/TIGER-AI-Lab/Mantis.git &&
+      'pip install av &&
       cd tests &&
       pytest -v -s models/multimodal -m core_model --ignore models/multimodal/generation/test_common.py --ignore models/multimodal/generation/test_ultravox.py --ignore models/multimodal/generation/test_qwen2_5_vl.py --ignore models/multimodal/generation/test_qwen2_vl.py --ignore models/multimodal/generation/test_whisper.py  --ignore models/multimodal/generation/test_memory_leak.py --ignore models/multimodal/processing'
 
@@ -88,6 +102,10 @@ steps:
   key: multi-modal-processor
   timeout_in_minutes: 45
   device: intel_gpu
+  agent_tags:
+    label: production
+    gpu: 1+
+    mem: 24+
   no_plugin: true
   working_dir: "."
   env:
@@ -101,11 +119,9 @@ steps:
   commands:
     - >-
       bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-test.sh
-      'pip install av matplotlib ftfy git+https://github.com/TIGER-AI-Lab/Mantis.git &&
+      'pip install av matplotlib ftfy &&
       pip install open-clip-torch --no-deps &&
       cd tests &&
       pytest -v -s models/multimodal/processing/test_tensor_schema.py
-      --deselect "tests/models/multimodal/processing/test_tensor_schema.py::test_model_tensor_schema[mistralai/Mistral-Large-3-675B-Instruct-2512-NVFP4]"
-      --deselect "tests/models/multimodal/processing/test_tensor_schema.py::test_model_tensor_schema[Qwen/Qwen2.5-Omni-7B-AWQ]"
       --num-shards=$$BUILDKITE_PARALLEL_JOB_COUNT --shard-id=$$BUILDKITE_PARALLEL_JOB'
   parallelism: 4

.buildkite/intel_jobs/quantization.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+group: Quantization
+depends_on:
+  - image-build-xpu
+steps:
+- label: Quantization
+  key: quantization
+  timeout_in_minutes: 30
+  env:
+    REGISTRY: "public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
+    REPO: "vllm-ci-test-repo"
+    VLLM_TEST_DEVICE: "xpu"
+  no_plugin: true
+  working_dir: "."
+  device: intel_gpu
+  agent_tags:
+    label: production
+    gpu: 1+
+    mem: 16+
+  source_file_dependencies:
+  - csrc/
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization
+  - tests/quantization
+  commands:
+  # - VLLM_TEST_FORCE_LOAD_FORMAT=auto pytest -v -s quantization/ --ignore quantization/test_blackwell_moe.py
+  - >-
+    bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-test.sh
+    'VLLM_TEST_FORCE_LOAD_FORMAT=auto pytest -v -s tests/quantization/test_per_token_kv_cache.py --deselect="tests/quantization/test_per_token_kv_cache.py::test_triton_unified_attention_per_token_head_scale[int4-16-128-num_heads0-seq_lens1]"'
+

.buildkite/intel_jobs/test-intel.yaml

@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@ steps:
       - image-build-xpu
     timeout_in_minutes: 30
     device: intel_gpu
+    agent_tags:
+      label: production
+      gpu: 2+
+      mem: 24+
     no_plugin: true
     env:
       REGISTRY: "public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
@@ -38,17 +42,46 @@ steps:
         python3 examples/basic/offline_inference/generate.py --model facebook/opt-125m --block-size 64 --enforce-eager --kv-cache-dtype fp8 &&
         python3 examples/basic/offline_inference/generate.py --model nvidia/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-FP8 --block-size 64 --enforce-eager --quantization modelopt --kv-cache-dtype fp8 --attention-backend TRITON_ATTN --max-model-len 4096 &&
         python3 examples/basic/offline_inference/generate.py --model superjob/Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507-GPTQ-Int4 --block-size 64 --enforce-eager --max-model-len 8192 &&
+        python3 examples/basic/offline_inference/generate.py --model TheBloke/TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v0.3-AWQ --block-size 64 --enforce-eager &&
         python3 examples/basic/offline_inference/generate.py --model ibm-research/PowerMoE-3b --block-size 64 --enforce-eager -tp 2 &&
         python3 examples/basic/offline_inference/generate.py --model ibm-research/PowerMoE-3b --block-size 64 --enforce-eager -tp 2 --enable-expert-parallel &&
         python3 examples/basic/offline_inference/generate.py --model superjob/Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507-GPTQ-Int4 --max-model-len 8192 &&
         VLLM_XPU_FUSED_MOE_USE_REF=1 python3 examples/basic/offline_inference/generate.py --model Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507-FP8 --enforce-eager -tp 2 --max-model-len 8192 &&
         python3 examples/basic/offline_inference/generate.py --model INCModel/Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507-MXFP4-LLMC --enforce-eager -tp 2 --max-model-len 8192
         '
+  - label: "XPU W8A8 FP8 Linear Examples"
+    depends_on:
+      - image-build-xpu
+    timeout_in_minutes: 60
+    device: intel_gpu
+    agent_tags:
+      label: production
+      gpu: 1+
+      mem: 24+
+    no_plugin: true
+    env:
+      REGISTRY: "public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
+      REPO: "vllm-ci-test-repo"
+      VLLM_TEST_DEVICE: "xpu"
+    source_file_dependencies:
+      - vllm/
+      - .buildkite/intel_jobs/test-intel.yaml
+    commands:
+      - >-
+        bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-test.sh
+        'python3 examples/basic/offline_inference/generate.py --linear-backend xpu --model RedHatAI/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-FP8 --enforce-eager --max-model-len 4096 &&
+        python3 examples/basic/offline_inference/generate.py --linear-backend xpu --model neuralmagic/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-FP8-dynamic --enforce-eager --max-model-len 4096 &&
+        python3 examples/basic/offline_inference/generate.py --linear-backend xpu --model meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct --quantization fp8 --enforce-eager --max-model-len 4096
+        '
   - label: "XPU V1 test"
     depends_on:
       - image-build-xpu
     timeout_in_minutes: 30
     device: intel_gpu
+    agent_tags:
+      label: production
+      gpu: 1+
+      mem: 24+
     no_plugin: true
     env:
       REGISTRY: "public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
@@ -66,13 +99,17 @@ steps:
         pytest -v -s v1/worker --ignore=v1/worker/test_gpu_model_runner.py --ignore=v1/worker/test_worker_memory_snapshot.py &&
         pytest -v -s v1/structured_output &&
         pytest -v -s v1/test_serial_utils.py &&
-        pytest -v -s v1/spec_decode --ignore=v1/spec_decode/test_max_len.py --ignore=v1/spec_decode/test_speculators_eagle3.py --ignore=v1/spec_decode/test_acceptance_length.py &&
+        pytest -v -s v1/spec_decode --ignore=v1/spec_decode/test_max_len.py --ignore=v1/spec_decode/test_speculators_eagle3.py --ignore=v1/spec_decode/test_acceptance_length.py --ignore=v1/spec_decode/test_speculators_correctness.py &&
         pytest -v -s v1/kv_connector/unit --ignore=v1/kv_connector/unit/test_multi_connector.py --ignore=v1/kv_connector/unit/test_example_connector.py --ignore=v1/kv_connector/unit/test_lmcache_integration.py --ignore=v1/kv_connector/unit/test_hf3fs_client.py --ignore=v1/kv_connector/unit/test_hf3fs_connector.py --ignore=v1/kv_connector/unit/test_hf3fs_metadata_server.py --ignore=v1/kv_connector/unit/test_offloading_connector.py'
   - label: "XPU server test"
     depends_on:
       - image-build-xpu
     timeout_in_minutes: 30
     device: intel_gpu
+    agent_tags:
+      label: production
+      gpu: 1+
+      mem: 16+
     no_plugin: true
     env:
       REGISTRY: "public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
@@ -87,3 +124,47 @@ steps:
         cd tests &&
         pytest -v -s entrypoints/multimodal/openai/chat_completion/test_audio_in_video.py &&
         pytest -v -s benchmarks/test_serve_cli.py'
+  - label: "XPU quantization test"
+    depends_on:
+      - image-build-xpu
+    timeout_in_minutes: 30
+    device: intel_gpu
+    agent_tags:
+      label: production
+      gpu: 1+
+      mem: 16+
+    no_plugin: true
+    env:
+      REGISTRY: "public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
+      REPO: "vllm-ci-test-repo"
+    source_file_dependencies:
+      - vllm/
+      - .buildkite/intel_jobs/test-intel.yaml 
+    commands:
+      - >-
+        bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-test.sh
+        'cd tests &&
+        pytest -v -s quantization/test_auto_round.py'
+  - label: "XPU compressed tensors FP8 test"
+    depends_on:
+      - image-build-xpu
+    timeout_in_minutes: 60
+    device: intel_gpu
+    agent_tags:
+      label: production
+      gpu: 1+
+      mem: 16+
+    no_plugin: true
+    env:
+      REGISTRY: "public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
+      REPO: "vllm-ci-test-repo"
+      VLLM_TEST_DEVICE: "xpu"
+    source_file_dependencies:
+      - vllm/
+      - tests/quantization/test_compressed_tensors.py
+      - .buildkite/intel_jobs/test-intel.yaml
+    commands:
+      - >-
+        bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-test.sh
+        'cd tests &&
+        pytest -v -s quantization/test_compressed_tensors.py::test_compressed_tensors_fp8'

.buildkite/scripts/ci-bake-rocm.sh

@@ -15,9 +15,10 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 DEFAULT_REPO_SLUG="vllm-project/vllm"
 DEFAULT_CI_HCL_SOURCE="docker/ci-rocm.hcl"
-DEFAULT_CI_BASE_CONTENT_FILES="requirements/common.txt requirements/rocm.txt requirements/test/rocm.txt docker/Dockerfile.rocm_base tools/install_torchcodec_rocm.sh tests/vllm_test_utils"
+DEFAULT_CI_BASE_CONTENT_FILES="requirements/common.txt requirements/rocm.txt requirements/test/rocm.txt docker/Dockerfile.rocm_base docker/ci-rocm.hcl docker/docker-bake-rocm.hcl tools/install_torchcodec_rocm.sh tests/vllm_test_utils .buildkite/scripts/ci-bake-rocm.sh"
 DEFAULT_CI_BASE_DOCKERFILE="docker/Dockerfile.rocm"
 DEFAULT_CI_BASE_DOCKERFILE_STAGES="base build_rixl build_rocshmem build_deepep mori_base ci_base"
+DEFAULT_CI_BASE_METADATA_VERSION="1"
 IMAGE_EXISTED_BEFORE_BUILD=0
 
 TARGET=""
@@ -525,6 +526,22 @@ get_remote_image_label_with_retry() {
     return 0
 }
 
+remote_ci_base_metadata_is_current() {
+    local image_ref="$1"
+    local metadata_version=""
+
+    metadata_version=$(get_remote_image_label "${image_ref}" "vllm.ci_base.metadata_version")
+    [[ "${metadata_version}" == "${CI_BASE_METADATA_VERSION:-${DEFAULT_CI_BASE_METADATA_VERSION}}" ]]
+}
+
+remote_ci_base_metadata_is_current_with_retry() {
+    local image_ref="$1"
+    local metadata_version=""
+
+    metadata_version=$(get_remote_image_label_with_retry "${image_ref}" "vllm.ci_base.metadata_version")
+    [[ "${metadata_version}" == "${CI_BASE_METADATA_VERSION:-${DEFAULT_CI_BASE_METADATA_VERSION}}" ]]
+}
+
 remote_image_exists() {
     local image_ref="$1"
     docker manifest inspect "${image_ref}" >/dev/null 2>&1
@@ -581,6 +598,7 @@ init_config() {
     CI_BASE_CONTENT_FILES="${CI_BASE_CONTENT_FILES:-${DEFAULT_CI_BASE_CONTENT_FILES}}"
     CI_BASE_DOCKERFILE="${CI_BASE_DOCKERFILE:-${DEFAULT_CI_BASE_DOCKERFILE}}"
     CI_BASE_DOCKERFILE_STAGES="${CI_BASE_DOCKERFILE_STAGES:-${DEFAULT_CI_BASE_DOCKERFILE_STAGES}}"
+    CI_BASE_METADATA_VERSION="${CI_BASE_METADATA_VERSION:-${DEFAULT_CI_BASE_METADATA_VERSION}}"
     CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG="${CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG:-rocm/vllm-dev:ci_base}"
     export PYTORCH_ROCM_ARCH
 
@@ -635,6 +653,10 @@ load_ci_hcl() {
     echo "Copied ${CI_HCL_SOURCE} to ${CI_HCL_PATH}"
 }
 
+init_bake_files() {
+    BAKE_FILES=(-f "${VLLM_BAKE_FILE}" -f "${CI_HCL_PATH}")
+}
+
 compute_ci_base_hash_if_needed() {
     if [[ -z "${CI_BASE_CONTENT_FILES:-}" ]]; then
         return 0
@@ -676,12 +698,14 @@ configure_ci_base_image_refs() {
     fi
 
     content_tag=$(ci_base_tag_with_suffix "${stable_tag}" "${CI_BASE_CONTENT_HASH}")
+    CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_CONTENT_REF="${content_tag}"
     if [[ -n "${BUILDKITE_COMMIT:-}" ]]; then
         commit_tag=$(ci_base_tag_with_suffix "${stable_tag}" "${BUILDKITE_COMMIT}")
-        CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_COMMIT="${commit_tag}"
-        export CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_COMMIT
     fi
+    CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_COMMIT_REF="${commit_tag}"
 
+    # *_REF is the logical tag recorded in metadata. *_EXTRA is only passed to
+    # bake when that tag is not already the primary tag, avoiding duplicates.
     if should_push_stable_ci_base_tag; then
         primary_tag="${content_tag}"
         CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_STABLE="${stable_tag}"
@@ -691,19 +715,33 @@ configure_ci_base_image_refs() {
     fi
     CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG="${primary_tag}"
     if [[ "${primary_tag}" == "${content_tag}" ]]; then
-        CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_CONTENT=""
+        CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_CONTENT_EXTRA=""
     else
-        CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_CONTENT="${content_tag}"
+        CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_CONTENT_EXTRA="${content_tag}"
     fi
-    export CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_CONTENT CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_STABLE
+    if [[ -n "${commit_tag}" && "${commit_tag}" != "${primary_tag}" ]]; then
+        CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_COMMIT_EXTRA="${commit_tag}"
+    else
+        CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_COMMIT_EXTRA=""
+    fi
+    export CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG
+    export CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_COMMIT_EXTRA
+    export CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_CONTENT_EXTRA
+    export CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_CONTENT_REF
+    export CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_COMMIT_REF
+    export CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_STABLE
 
     if is_ci_base_target; then
         IMAGE_TAG="${primary_tag}"
         export IMAGE_TAG
 
         echo "ci_base primary image tag: ${CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG}"
-        if [[ -n "${CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_COMMIT:-}" ]]; then
-            echo "ci_base commit image tag: ${CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_COMMIT}"
+        if [[ -n "${commit_tag}" ]]; then
+            if [[ "${commit_tag}" == "${primary_tag}" ]]; then
+                echo "ci_base commit image tag: ${commit_tag} (primary)"
+            else
+                echo "ci_base commit image tag: ${commit_tag}"
+            fi
         fi
         echo "ci_base content image tag: ${content_tag}"
         if [[ -n "${CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_STABLE}" ]]; then
@@ -728,8 +766,8 @@ ci_base_candidate_refs() {
     printf '%s\n' \
         "${IMAGE_TAG:-}" \
         "${CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG:-}" \
-        "${CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_COMMIT:-}" \
-        "${CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_CONTENT:-}" \
+        "${CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_COMMIT_EXTRA:-}" \
+        "${CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_CONTENT_EXTRA:-}" \
         "${CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_STABLE:-}" \
         | awk 'NF && !seen[$0]++'
 }
@@ -743,6 +781,10 @@ find_matching_ci_base_ref() {
         remote_image_exists "${candidate}" || continue
         candidate_hash=$(get_remote_image_label "${candidate}" "vllm.ci_base.content_hash")
         if [[ "${candidate_hash}" == "${CI_BASE_CONTENT_HASH}" ]]; then
+            if ! remote_ci_base_metadata_is_current "${candidate}"; then
+                echo "Found matching ci_base content hash but stale metadata: ${candidate}" >&2
+                continue
+            fi
             printf '%s\n' "${candidate}"
             return 0
         fi
@@ -817,6 +859,10 @@ maybe_skip_existing_image() {
         if [[ -n "${remote_hash}" ]]; then
             echo "Remote ci_base content hash: ${remote_hash:0:16}..."
             if [[ "${remote_hash}" == "${CI_BASE_CONTENT_HASH}" ]]; then
+                if ! remote_ci_base_metadata_is_current "${IMAGE_TAG}"; then
+                    echo "Content hashes match but ci_base metadata is stale; rebuilding to refresh metadata"
+                    return 0
+                fi
                 if ! refresh_ci_base_tags_from_ref "${IMAGE_TAG}"; then
                     echo "ci_base tag refresh failed; rebuilding to push expected tags"
                     return 0
@@ -998,12 +1044,104 @@ prepare_git_cache_metadata() {
     fi
 }
 
+ci_base_metadata_pairs() {
+    local dockerfile="${CI_BASE_DOCKERFILE:-${DEFAULT_CI_BASE_DOCKERFILE}}"
+    local stages="${CI_BASE_DOCKERFILE_STAGES:-${DEFAULT_CI_BASE_DOCKERFILE_STAGES}}"
+    local content_files="${CI_BASE_CONTENT_FILES:-${DEFAULT_CI_BASE_CONTENT_FILES}}"
+    local content_files_hash=""
+    local base_image=""
+    local base_image_digest=""
+    local git_branch=""
+    local -a content_paths=()
+    local -a content_args=()
+
+    read -r -a content_paths <<< "${content_files}"
+    if [[ ${#content_paths[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
+        content_files_hash=$(compute_content_hash "${content_paths[@]}")
+    fi
+    mapfile -t content_args < <(
+        get_content_arg_names "${dockerfile}" "${stages}" "${CI_BASE_CONTENT_ARGS:-}"
+    )
+
+    base_image=$(resolve_dockerfile_arg_value "${dockerfile}" "BASE_IMAGE")
+    if [[ -n "${base_image}" ]]; then
+        base_image_digest=$(resolve_image_digest "${base_image}")
+    fi
+    git_branch="${BUILDKITE_BRANCH:-${VLLM_BRANCH:-}}"
+
+    metadata_pair "vllm.ci_base.metadata_version" "${CI_BASE_METADATA_VERSION:-${DEFAULT_CI_BASE_METADATA_VERSION}}"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.ci_base.content_hash" "${CI_BASE_CONTENT_HASH:-}"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.ci_base.content_files_hash" "${content_files_hash}"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.ci_base.content_files" "${content_files}"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.ci_base.content_args" "$(join_words "${content_args[@]}")"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.ci_base.dockerfile" "${dockerfile}"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.ci_base.dockerfile_stages" "${stages}"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.ci_base.image.primary" "${CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG:-}"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.ci_base.image.content" "${CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_CONTENT_REF:-${CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_CONTENT_EXTRA:-}}"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.ci_base.image.commit" "${CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_COMMIT_REF:-${CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_COMMIT_EXTRA:-}}"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.ci_base.image.stable" "${CI_BASE_IMAGE_TAG_STABLE:-}"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.ci_base.git_commit" "${BUILDKITE_COMMIT:-}"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.ci_base.git_branch" "${git_branch}"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.ci_base.vllm_branch" "${VLLM_BRANCH:-}"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.ci_base.stable_branch" "${CI_BASE_STABLE_BRANCH:-main}"
+
+    metadata_pair "vllm.rocm.base_image" "${base_image}"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.rocm.base_image_digest" "${base_image_digest}"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.rocm.pytorch_rocm_arch" "${PYTORCH_ROCM_ARCH:-}"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.rocm.nic_backend" "$(resolve_dockerfile_arg_value "${dockerfile}" "NIC_BACKEND")"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.rocm.ainic_version" "$(resolve_dockerfile_arg_value "${dockerfile}" "AINIC_VERSION")"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.rocm.ubuntu_codename" "$(resolve_dockerfile_arg_value "${dockerfile}" "UBUNTU_CODENAME")"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.rocm.rixl_repo" "$(resolve_dockerfile_arg_value "${dockerfile}" "RIXL_REPO")"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.rocm.rixl_commit" "${RIXL_BRANCH:-$(resolve_dockerfile_arg_value "${dockerfile}" "RIXL_BRANCH")}"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.rocm.ucx_repo" "$(resolve_dockerfile_arg_value "${dockerfile}" "UCX_REPO")"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.rocm.ucx_commit" "${UCX_BRANCH:-$(resolve_dockerfile_arg_value "${dockerfile}" "UCX_BRANCH")}"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.rocm.rocshmem_repo" "$(resolve_dockerfile_arg_value "${dockerfile}" "ROCSHMEM_REPO")"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.rocm.rocshmem_commit" "${ROCSHMEM_BRANCH:-$(resolve_dockerfile_arg_value "${dockerfile}" "ROCSHMEM_BRANCH")}"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.rocm.deepep_repo" "$(resolve_dockerfile_arg_value "${dockerfile}" "DEEPEP_REPO")"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.rocm.deepep_commit" "${DEEPEP_BRANCH:-$(resolve_dockerfile_arg_value "${dockerfile}" "DEEPEP_BRANCH")}"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.rocm.deepep_nic" "$(resolve_dockerfile_arg_value "${dockerfile}" "DEEPEP_NIC")"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.rocm.deepep_rocm_arch" "$(resolve_dockerfile_arg_value "${dockerfile}" "DEEPEP_ROCM_ARCH")"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.rocm.rixl_cache_key" "${RIXL_CACHE_KEY:-}"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.rocm.rocshmem_cache_key" "${ROCSHMEM_CACHE_KEY:-}"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.rocm.deepep_cache_key" "${DEEPEP_CACHE_KEY:-}"
+
+    metadata_pair "vllm.buildkite.build_number" "${BUILDKITE_BUILD_NUMBER:-}"
+    metadata_pair "vllm.buildkite.build_id" "${BUILDKITE_BUILD_ID:-}"
+}
+
+write_ci_base_metadata_annotations() {
+    local metadata="$1"
+    local key=""
+    local value=""
+    local annotation=""
+
+    [[ -n "${metadata}" ]] || return 0
+    while IFS=$'\t' read -r key value; do
+        [[ -n "${key}" && -n "${value}" ]] || continue
+        annotation="manifest:${key}=${value}"
+        printf '    "%s",\n' "$(hcl_escape_string "${annotation}")"
+    done <<< "${metadata}"
+}
+
+write_ci_base_metadata_labels() {
+    local metadata="$1"
+    local key=""
+    local value=""
+
+    [[ -n "${metadata}" ]] || return 0
+    while IFS=$'\t' read -r key value; do
+        [[ -n "${key}" && -n "${value}" ]] || continue
+        printf '    "%s" = "%s"\n' \
+            "$(hcl_escape_string "${key}")" \
+            "$(hcl_escape_string "${value}")"
+    done <<< "${metadata}"
+}
+
 write_ci_base_label_override() {
     local target_name=""
+    local metadata=""
     local -a ci_base_targets=()
 
-    BAKE_FILES=(-f "${VLLM_BAKE_FILE}" -f "${CI_HCL_PATH}")
-
     if [[ -z "${CI_BASE_CONTENT_HASH:-}" ]]; then
         return 0
     fi
@@ -1019,16 +1157,23 @@ write_ci_base_label_override() {
         return 0
     fi
 
+    metadata=$(ci_base_metadata_pairs)
+
     : > "${CI_BASE_LABEL_OVERRIDE_PATH}"
     for target_name in "${ci_base_targets[@]}"; do
         cat >> "${CI_BASE_LABEL_OVERRIDE_PATH}" <<EOF
 target "${target_name}" {
   annotations = [
     "manifest:org.opencontainers.image.revision=",
+EOF
+        write_ci_base_metadata_annotations "${metadata}" >> "${CI_BASE_LABEL_OVERRIDE_PATH}"
+        cat >> "${CI_BASE_LABEL_OVERRIDE_PATH}" <<EOF
   ]
   labels = {
     "org.opencontainers.image.revision" = ""
-    "vllm.ci_base.content_hash" = "${CI_BASE_CONTENT_HASH}"
+EOF
+        write_ci_base_metadata_labels "${metadata}" >> "${CI_BASE_LABEL_OVERRIDE_PATH}"
+        cat >> "${CI_BASE_LABEL_OVERRIDE_PATH}" <<EOF
   }
 }
 
@@ -1036,7 +1181,7 @@ EOF
     done
 
     BAKE_FILES+=(-f "${CI_BASE_LABEL_OVERRIDE_PATH}")
-    echo "Appended ci_base content-hash label override for targets: ${ci_base_targets[*]}"
+    echo "Appended ci_base metadata label override for targets: ${ci_base_targets[*]}"
 }
 
 uses_rocm_csrc_cache() {
@@ -1119,6 +1264,18 @@ hcl_escape_string() {
     printf '%s' "${value}"
 }
 
+join_words() {
+    local IFS=" "
+    printf '%s' "$*"
+}
+
+metadata_pair() {
+    local key="$1"
+    local value="${2:-}"
+
+    printf '%s\t%s\n' "${key}" "${value}"
+}
+
 write_hcl_string_list() {
     local indent="$1"
     shift
@@ -1541,7 +1698,13 @@ confirm_remote_image_push() {
 
         remote_hash=$(get_remote_image_label_with_retry "${image_ref}" "vllm.ci_base.content_hash")
         if [[ -n "${remote_hash}" && "${remote_hash}" == "${CI_BASE_CONTENT_HASH}" ]]; then
-            return 0
+            if remote_ci_base_metadata_is_current_with_retry "${image_ref}"; then
+                return 0
+            fi
+
+            echo "Remote image exists with the expected ci_base content hash but stale metadata."
+            echo "  expected metadata version: ${CI_BASE_METADATA_VERSION:-${DEFAULT_CI_BASE_METADATA_VERSION}}"
+            return 1
         fi
 
         echo "Remote image exists but does not have the expected ci_base content hash."
@@ -1724,15 +1887,16 @@ main() {
     print_header
     validate_inputs
     load_ci_hcl
+    init_bake_files
     compute_ci_base_hash_if_needed
     configure_ci_base_image_refs
     maybe_skip_existing_image
     setup_builder
     prepare_git_cache_metadata
-    write_ci_base_label_override
     extract_dependency_pins
     write_rocm_build_arg_override
     compute_dependency_cache_keys
+    write_ci_base_label_override
     compute_rocm_csrc_content_hash_if_needed
     write_rocm_cache_override
     resolve_ci_base_dependency_targets

.buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-amd-test.sh

@@ -367,6 +367,20 @@ remove_docker_container() {
 }
 trap remove_docker_container EXIT
 
+# python_only_compile.sh runs `python setup.py develop` and needs the full repo tree
+# under /vllm-workspace (Dockerfile.rocm test stage: mkdir src && mv vllm).
+# The ROCm wheel artifact tarball only ships a thin tree (tests, etc.), so
+# artifact images cannot satisfy that test — use the full rocm/vllm-ci image.
+_cmd_probe="${VLLM_TEST_COMMANDS:-}"
+if [[ -z "${_cmd_probe}" ]]; then
+  _cmd_probe="$*"
+fi
+if [[ "${VLLM_CI_USE_ARTIFACTS:-0}" == "1" && "${_cmd_probe}" == *python_only_compile.sh* ]]; then
+  echo "INFO: disabling VLLM_CI_USE_ARTIFACTS for python_only_compile (requires full /vllm-workspace tree)"
+  export VLLM_CI_USE_ARTIFACTS=0
+fi
+unset -v _cmd_probe
+
 if ! prepare_artifact_image; then
   echo "Using full ROCm CI image: ${image_name}"
   docker pull "${image_name}" || exit 1
@@ -426,6 +440,26 @@ fi
 
 echo "Final commands: $commands"
 
+# The ROCm test image often ships /vllm-workspace without .git (artifact tarball unpack).
+# tests/standalone_tests/python_only_compile.sh uses merge-base(HEAD, origin/main) for
+# wheels.vllm.ai; compute on the agent (full git checkout) and pass into the container.
+vllm_standalone_merge_base=""
+checkout="${BUILDKITE_BUILD_CHECKOUT_PATH:-}"
+if [[ -z "${checkout}" || ! -d "${checkout}" ]]; then
+  checkout="."
+fi
+# Pass safe.directory per-command (-c) because buildkite runs will always fail
+# the next check on git 2.35.2+ due to mixed uses of root and buildkite-agent/uids.
+if git -c "safe.directory=${checkout}" -C "${checkout}" rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  vllm_standalone_merge_base="$(
+    git -c "safe.directory=${checkout}" -C "${checkout}" merge-base HEAD origin/main 2>/dev/null || true
+  )"
+fi
+if [[ -z "${vllm_standalone_merge_base}" ]]; then
+  vllm_standalone_merge_base="${BUILDKITE_COMMIT:-}"
+fi
+echo "INFO: passing VLLM_STANDALONE_MERGE_BASE into container: ${vllm_standalone_merge_base}"
+
 MYPYTHONPATH="/vllm-workspace"
 
 container_job_id="${BUILDKITE_JOB_ID:-${BUILDKITE_PARALLEL_JOB:-0}}"
@@ -502,13 +536,29 @@ else
   echo "--- Single-node job"
   echo "Render devices: $BUILDKITE_AGENT_META_DATA_RENDER_DEVICES"
 
+  ulimit_core_hard=$(ulimit -H -c)
+  if [[ "$ulimit_core_hard" == "unlimited" ]]; then
+    # docker run can't pass "unlimited" to --ulimit
+    ulimit_core_hard="-1"
+  fi
+   # Disable core dumps in the ROCm test container unless the ROCm debug agent is enabled
+  coredump_flags="--ulimit core=0:$ulimit_core_hard"
+  if [[ "$commands" == *"ROCm debug agent enabled"* ]]; then
+    # Works around https://github.com/rocm/rocm-systems/issues/6206
+    coredump_flags='-e HSA_COREDUMP_PATTERN="/tmp/gpucore.%p"'
+  else
+    echo "ROCm debug agent not enabled, coredumps are disabled in the test container."
+  fi
+
   docker run \
+    -t -i \
     --device /dev/kfd $BUILDKITE_AGENT_META_DATA_RENDER_DEVICES \
     $RDMA_FLAGS \
     --network=host \
     --shm-size=16gb \
     --group-add "$render_gid" \
     --rm \
+    $coredump_flags \
     -e HF_TOKEN \
     -e "HF_HUB_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT=${HF_HUB_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT}" \
     -e "HF_HUB_ETAG_TIMEOUT=${HF_HUB_ETAG_TIMEOUT}" \
@@ -525,6 +575,7 @@ else
     -e "VLLM_CACHE_ROOT=${CONTAINER_CACHE_ROOT}/vllm" \
     -e "XDG_CACHE_HOME=${CONTAINER_CACHE_ROOT}/xdg" \
     -e "PYTORCH_ROCM_ARCH=" \
+    -e "VLLM_STANDALONE_MERGE_BASE=${vllm_standalone_merge_base}" \
     --name "${container_name}" \
     "${image_name}" \
     /bin/bash -c "${CONTAINER_PREFLIGHT} && ${commands}"

.buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-cpu-test-arm.sh

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ set -ex
 CORE_RANGE=${CORE_RANGE:-0-31}
 OMP_CORE_RANGE=${OMP_CORE_RANGE:-0-31}
 
-export CMAKE_BUILD_PARALLEL_LEVEL=16
+export CMAKE_BUILD_PARALLEL_LEVEL=32
 
 # Setup cleanup
 remove_docker_container() {
@@ -37,8 +37,10 @@ function cpu_tests() {
     pytest -x -v -s tests/kernels/test_onednn.py
     pytest -x -v -s tests/kernels/attention/test_cpu_attn.py
     pytest -x -v -s tests/kernels/core/test_cpu_activation.py
-    pytest -x -v -s tests/kernels/moe/test_moe.py -k test_cpu_fused_moe_basic
-    pytest -x -v -s tests/kernels/mamba/cpu/test_cpu_gdn_ops.py"
+    pytest -x -v -s tests/kernels/moe/test_cpu_fused_moe.py
+    pytest -x -v -s tests/kernels/mamba/cpu/test_cpu_gdn_ops.py
+    pytest -x -v -s tests/kernels/moe/test_cpu_int4_moe.py
+    pytest -x -v -s tests/kernels/mamba/test_cpu_short_conv.py"
 
   # skip tests requiring model downloads if HF_TOKEN is not set
   # due to rate-limits
@@ -62,7 +64,6 @@ function cpu_tests() {
     set -e
     pytest -x -v -s tests/quantization/test_compressed_tensors.py::test_compressed_tensors_w8a8_logprobs"
 
-
   # basic online serving
   docker exec cpu-test bash -c '
     set -e

.buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-cpu-test.sh

@@ -7,10 +7,49 @@ set -euox pipefail
 # allow to bind to different cores
 CORE_RANGE=${CORE_RANGE:-48-95}
 NUMA_NODE=${NUMA_NODE:-1}
-IMAGE_NAME="cpu-test-$NUMA_NODE"
+AGENT_SLOT=${AGENT_SLOT:-}
+IMAGE_NAME="cpu-test-${NUMA_NODE}${AGENT_SLOT:+-${AGENT_SLOT}}"
 TIMEOUT_VAL=$1
 TEST_COMMAND=$2
 
+# Disk hygiene knobs. Reclaim space only once the Docker root filesystem crosses
+# DISK_USAGE_THRESHOLD percent, and cap the shared BuildKit cache at
+# BUILDKIT_CACHE_MAX so subsequent builds keep reusing the hottest layers.
+DISK_USAGE_THRESHOLD=${DISK_USAGE_THRESHOLD:-70}
+BUILDKIT_CACHE_MAX=${BUILDKIT_CACHE_MAX:-80GB}
+
+# Reclaim disk only when the host is under pressure. We trim (not purge) the
+# shared BuildKit cache so cross-job/cross-agent reuse stays intact, and only
+# touch dangling images; other agents' uniquely tagged images are left alone.
+prune_if_disk_pressure() {
+    local docker_root disk_usage
+    docker_root=$(docker info -f '{{.DockerRootDir}}' 2>/dev/null || true)
+    if [ -z "$docker_root" ]; then
+        return 0
+    fi
+    disk_usage=$(df "$docker_root" 2>/dev/null | tail -1 | awk '{print $5}' | tr -d '%')
+    if [ "${disk_usage:-0}" -gt "$DISK_USAGE_THRESHOLD" ]; then
+        echo "--- :broom: Disk usage ${disk_usage}% exceeds ${DISK_USAGE_THRESHOLD}%, reclaiming space"
+        docker image prune -f || true
+        docker builder prune -f --keep-storage="$BUILDKIT_CACHE_MAX" || true
+    else
+        echo "Disk usage ${disk_usage:-unknown}% within ${DISK_USAGE_THRESHOLD}% threshold; skipping prune"
+    fi
+}
+
+# Always drop this agent's image once the job ends (the default builder never
+# uses it as a cache source, so removing it costs no rebuild speed), then
+# reclaim space if needed. Guard every docker call with `|| true` so the trap
+# never overrides the test's exit code.
+cleanup() {
+    docker image rm -f "$IMAGE_NAME" || true
+    prune_if_disk_pressure
+}
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
+# Free space up front so a nearly-full host doesn't fail the build.
+prune_if_disk_pressure
+
 # building the docker image
 echo "--- :docker: Building Docker image"
 docker build --progress plain --tag "$IMAGE_NAME" --target vllm-test -f docker/Dockerfile.cpu .

.buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-ci-test.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+test_suite="${1:-}"
+
+if [[ -z "${test_suite}" ]]; then
+  echo "Usage: $0 <example|v1|server>" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+case "${test_suite}" in
+  example)
+    pip install tblib==3.1.0
+
+    python3 examples/basic/offline_inference/generate.py --model facebook/opt-125m --block-size 64 --enforce-eager
+    python3 examples/basic/offline_inference/generate.py --model facebook/opt-125m --block-size 64 -O3 -cc.cudagraph_mode=NONE
+    python3 examples/basic/offline_inference/generate.py --model facebook/opt-125m --block-size 64 --enforce-eager -tp 2 --distributed-executor-backend mp
+    python3 examples/basic/offline_inference/generate.py --model facebook/opt-125m --block-size 64 --enforce-eager --attention-backend=TRITON_ATTN
+    python3 examples/basic/offline_inference/generate.py --model facebook/opt-125m --block-size 64 --enforce-eager --quantization fp8
+    python3 examples/basic/offline_inference/generate.py --model facebook/opt-125m --block-size 64 --enforce-eager --kv-cache-dtype fp8
+    python3 examples/basic/offline_inference/generate.py --model nvidia/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-FP8 --block-size 64 --enforce-eager --quantization modelopt --kv-cache-dtype fp8 --attention-backend TRITON_ATTN --max-model-len 4096
+    python3 examples/basic/offline_inference/generate.py --model superjob/Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507-GPTQ-Int4 --block-size 64 --enforce-eager --max-model-len 8192
+    python3 examples/basic/offline_inference/generate.py --model TheBloke/TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v0.3-AWQ --block-size 64 --enforce-eager 
+    python3 examples/basic/offline_inference/generate.py --model ibm-research/PowerMoE-3b --block-size 64 --enforce-eager -tp 2
+    python3 examples/basic/offline_inference/generate.py --model ibm-research/PowerMoE-3b --block-size 64 --enforce-eager -tp 2 --enable-expert-parallel
+    python3 examples/basic/offline_inference/generate.py --model superjob/Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507-GPTQ-Int4 --max-model-len 8192
+    ;;
+  v1)
+    cd tests
+
+    pytest -v -s v1/core --ignore=v1/core/test_reset_prefix_cache_e2e.py --ignore=v1/core/test_scheduler_e2e.py
+    pytest -v -s v1/engine --ignore=v1/engine/test_output_processor.py
+    pytest -v -s v1/sample --ignore=v1/sample/test_logprobs.py --ignore=v1/sample/test_logprobs_e2e.py -k "not test_topk_only and not test_topp_only and not test_topk_and_topp"
+    pytest -v -s v1/worker --ignore=v1/worker/test_gpu_model_runner.py --ignore=v1/worker/test_worker_memory_snapshot.py
+    pytest -v -s v1/structured_output
+    pytest -v -s v1/test_serial_utils.py
+    pytest -v -s v1/spec_decode --ignore=v1/spec_decode/test_max_len.py --ignore=v1/spec_decode/test_speculators_eagle3.py --ignore=v1/spec_decode/test_acceptance_length.py --ignore=v1/spec_decode/test_speculators_correctness.py
+    pytest -v -s v1/kv_connector/unit --ignore=v1/kv_connector/unit/test_multi_connector.py --ignore=v1/kv_connector/unit/test_example_connector.py --ignore=v1/kv_connector/unit/test_lmcache_integration.py --ignore=v1/kv_connector/unit/test_hf3fs_client.py --ignore=v1/kv_connector/unit/test_hf3fs_connector.py --ignore=v1/kv_connector/unit/test_hf3fs_metadata_server.py --ignore=v1/kv_connector/unit/test_offloading_connector.py
+    ;;
+  server)
+    pip install av
+    cd tests
+
+    pytest -v -s entrypoints/multimodal/openai/chat_completion/test_audio_in_video.py
+    pytest -v -s benchmarks/test_serve_cli.py
+    ;;
+  *)
+    echo "Unknown Intel test suite: ${test_suite}" >&2
+    exit 1
+    ;;
+esac

.buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-intel-test.sh

@@ -243,8 +243,10 @@ container_name="xpu_${BUILDKITE_COMMIT}_$(tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 < /dev/urandom | head
 
 # ---- Command source selection ----
 commands=""
+commands_source=""
 if [[ -n "${VLLM_TEST_COMMANDS:-}" ]]; then
   commands="${VLLM_TEST_COMMANDS}"
+  commands_source="env"
   echo "Commands sourced from VLLM_TEST_COMMANDS (quoting preserved)"
 elif [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; then
   all_yaml=true
@@ -303,8 +305,12 @@ if [[ -z "$commands" ]]; then
 fi
 
 echo "Raw commands: $commands"
-commands=$(re_quote_pytest_markers "$commands")
-echo "After re-quoting: $commands"
+if [[ "$commands_source" != "env" ]]; then
+  commands=$(re_quote_pytest_markers "$commands")
+  echo "After re-quoting: $commands"
+else
+  echo "Skipping re-quoting for VLLM_TEST_COMMANDS input"
+fi
 commands=$(apply_intel_test_overrides "$commands")
 echo "Final commands: $commands"
 
@@ -354,7 +360,7 @@ export HF_TOKEN ZE_AFFINITY_MASK
     --ipc=host \
     --privileged \
     -v /dev/dri/by-path:/dev/dri/by-path \
-    -v "${HOME}/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface" \
+    -v "/data/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface" \
     --entrypoint='' \
     -e HF_TOKEN \
     -e ZE_AFFINITY_MASK \
@@ -363,7 +369,7 @@ export HF_TOKEN ZE_AFFINITY_MASK
     -e CMDS \
     --name "${container_name}" \
     "${IMAGE}" \
-    bash -c 'set -e; echo "ZE_AFFINITY_MASK is ${ZE_AFFINITY_MASK:-}"; eval "$CMDS"' \
+    bash -c 'set -e; source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh --force; source /opt/intel/oneapi/ccl/2021.15/env/vars.sh --force; echo "ZE_AFFINITY_MASK is ${ZE_AFFINITY_MASK:-}"; eval "$CMDS"' \
     >/dev/null
 } 9>/tmp/docker-pull.lock
 

.buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-npu-test.sh

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ RUN pip config set global.index-url http://cache-service-vllm.nginx-pypi-cache.s
 
 # Install for pytest to make the docker build cache layer always valid
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/pip \
-    pip install pytest>=6.0  modelscope
+    pip install pytest>=6.0  'modelscope<1.38'
 
 WORKDIR /workspace/vllm
 

.buildkite/scripts/install-kv-connectors.sh

@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@
 
 set -euo pipefail
 
+if python3 -c "import torch; raise SystemExit(0 if torch.version.hip is not None else 1)"; then
+    uv pip install --system -r /vllm-workspace/requirements/kv_connectors_rocm.txt
+    exit 0
+fi
+
 REQUIREMENTS_FILE="${KV_CONNECTORS_REQUIREMENTS:-/vllm-workspace/requirements/kv_connectors.txt}"
 
 uv pip install --system -r "${REQUIREMENTS_FILE}"

.buildkite/scripts/run-multi-node-test.sh

@@ -109,7 +109,9 @@ run_nodes() {
         if [ "$node" -ne 0 ]; then
             docker exec -d "node$node" /bin/bash -c "cd $WORKING_DIR ; ${COMMANDS[$node]}"
         else
-            docker exec "node$node" /bin/bash -c "cd $WORKING_DIR ; ${COMMANDS[$node]}"
+            # Allocate a TTY (-t -i) for the foreground head node so its output
+            # keeps ANSI color in the Buildkite log (see run-amd-test.sh).
+            docker exec -t -i "node$node" /bin/bash -c "cd $WORKING_DIR ; ${COMMANDS[$node]}"
         fi
     done
 }

.buildkite/scripts/run-rust-frontend-cargo-ci.sh

@@ -8,7 +8,12 @@ if [[ "$MODE" != "style-clippy" && "$MODE" != "test" ]]; then
   exit 2
 fi
 
-ROOT_DIR="$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)"
+if ROOT_DIR="$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel 2>/dev/null)"; then
+  :
+else
+  SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd -P)"
+  ROOT_DIR="$(cd -- "${SCRIPT_DIR}/../.." && pwd -P)"
+fi
 cd "$ROOT_DIR"
 
 export CARGO_TERM_COLOR="${CARGO_TERM_COLOR:-always}"
@@ -90,6 +95,16 @@ install_cargo_sort() {
   cargo binstall --no-confirm cargo-sort
 }
 
+install_cargo_deny() {
+  if command -v cargo-deny >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    return
+  fi
+
+  log_section "Installing cargo-deny"
+  install_cargo_binstall
+  cargo binstall --no-confirm cargo-deny
+}
+
 install_cargo_nextest() {
   if command -v cargo-nextest >/dev/null 2>&1; then
     return
@@ -142,6 +157,7 @@ PY
 
 run_style_clippy() {
   install_cargo_sort
+  install_cargo_deny
 
   log_section "Checking Rust formatting"
   cargo fmt --manifest-path rust/Cargo.toml --all -- --check
@@ -149,6 +165,13 @@ run_style_clippy() {
   log_section "Checking Cargo.toml ordering"
   cargo sort --workspace --check rust
 
+  log_section "Checking Rust dependency bans"
+  cargo deny \
+    --manifest-path rust/Cargo.toml \
+    check \
+    --config rust/deny.toml \
+    bans
+
   log_section "Running clippy"
   cargo clippy \
     --manifest-path rust/Cargo.toml \

.buildkite/scripts/scheduled_integration_test/deepseek_v2_lite_prefetch_offload.sh

@@ -33,6 +33,14 @@ if [[ -n "${ATTENTION_BACKEND:-}" ]]; then
   EXTRA_ARGS+=(--attention-backend "${ATTENTION_BACKEND}")
 fi
 
+# ROCm: run eager to avoid intermittent HIP-graph decode corruption.
+# See https://github.com/ROCm/clr/issues/279
+# TODO(aarushjain29): Revert after TheRock 7.14
+if command -v rocm-smi &> /dev/null || command -v amd-smi &> /dev/null || [[ -d /opt/rocm ]] || [[ -n "${ROCM_PATH:-}" ]]; then
+  echo "ROCm platform detected: adding --enforce-eager to avoid HIP-graph decode corruption"
+  EXTRA_ARGS+=(--enforce-eager)
+fi
+
 cleanup() {
   if [[ -n "${SERVER_PID:-}" ]] && kill -0 "${SERVER_PID}" 2>/dev/null; then
     kill "${SERVER_PID}" 2>/dev/null || true

.buildkite/scripts/scheduled_integration_test/qwen30b_a3b_fp8_dp4_async_eplb.sh

@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ wait_for_server() {
 
 MODEL="Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B-FP8"
 BACK="allgather_reducescatter"
+if command -v rocm-smi &> /dev/null || [[ -d /opt/rocm ]] || [[ -n "${ROCM_PATH:-}" ]]; then
+  # Disable MOE padding for ROCm since it is causing eplb to fail.
+  export VLLM_ROCM_MOE_PADDING=0
+fi
 
 cleanup() {
   if [[ -n "${SERVER_PID:-}" ]] && kill -0 "${SERVER_PID}" 2>/dev/null; then

.buildkite/test_areas/basic_correctness.yaml

@@ -16,3 +16,9 @@ steps:
   - pytest -v -s basic_correctness/test_mem.py
   - pytest -v -s basic_correctness/test_basic_correctness.py
   - pytest -v -s basic_correctness/test_cpu_offload.py
+  mirror:
+    amd:
+      device: mi325_1
+      timeout_in_minutes: 50
+      depends_on:
+      - image-build-amd

.buildkite/test_areas/benchmarks.yaml

@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@ steps:
   - tests/benchmarks/
   commands:
   - pytest -v -s benchmarks/
+  mirror:
+    amd:
+      device: mi300_1
+      depends_on:
+      - image-build-amd
 
 - label: Attention Benchmarks Smoke Test (B200)
   key: attention-benchmarks-smoke-test-b200
@@ -23,4 +28,4 @@ steps:
   - benchmarks/attention_benchmarks/
   - vllm/v1/attention/
   commands:
-  - python3 benchmarks/attention_benchmarks/benchmark.py --backends flash flashinfer --batch-specs "8q1s1k" --repeats 1 --warmup-iters 1
+  - python3 benchmarks/attention_benchmarks/benchmark.py --backends flash flashinfer --batch-specs "8q1s1k"

.buildkite/test_areas/cuda.yaml

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ group: CUDA
 depends_on: 
   - image-build
 steps:
-- label: Platform Tests (CUDA)
-  key: platform-tests-cuda
+- label: Platform Tests
+  key: platform-tests
   timeout_in_minutes: 15
   device: h200_18gb
   source_file_dependencies:

.buildkite/test_areas/disaggregated.yaml

@@ -13,6 +13,20 @@ steps:
   commands:
     - bash /vllm-workspace/.buildkite/scripts/install-kv-connectors.sh
     - bash v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/config_sweep_accuracy_test.sh
+  mirror:
+    amd:
+      device: mi300_4
+      timeout_in_minutes: 110
+      depends_on:
+        - image-build-amd
+      source_file_dependencies:
+        - vllm/distributed/kv_transfer/kv_connector/v1/nixl/
+        - tests/v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/
+        - vllm/platforms/rocm.py
+      commands:
+        - uv pip install --system -r /vllm-workspace/requirements/kv_connectors_rocm.txt
+        - ATTENTION_BACKEND=TRITON_ATTN bash v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/config_sweep_accuracy_test.sh
+
 - label: Distributed FlashInfer NixlConnector PD accuracy (4 GPUs)
   key: distributed-flashinfer-nixlconnector-pd-accuracy-4-gpus
   timeout_in_minutes: 30
@@ -36,6 +50,19 @@ steps:
   commands:
     - bash /vllm-workspace/.buildkite/scripts/install-kv-connectors.sh
     - DP_EP=1 bash v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/config_sweep_accuracy_test.sh
+  mirror:
+    amd:
+      device: mi300_4
+      timeout_in_minutes: 50
+      depends_on:
+        - image-build-amd
+      source_file_dependencies:
+        - vllm/distributed/kv_transfer/kv_connector/v1/nixl/
+        - tests/v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/
+        - vllm/platforms/rocm.py
+      commands:
+        - uv pip install --system -r /vllm-workspace/requirements/kv_connectors_rocm.txt
+        - DP_EP=1 ATTENTION_BACKEND=TRITON_ATTN bash v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/config_sweep_accuracy_test.sh
 
 - label: CrossLayer KV layout Distributed NixlConnector PD accuracy tests (4 GPUs)
   key: crosslayer-kv-layout-distributed-nixlconnector-pd-accuracy-tests-4-gpus
@@ -48,6 +75,19 @@ steps:
   commands:
     - bash /vllm-workspace/.buildkite/scripts/install-kv-connectors.sh
     - CROSS_LAYERS_BLOCKS=True bash v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/config_sweep_accuracy_test.sh
+  mirror:
+    amd:
+      device: mi300_4
+      timeout_in_minutes: 110
+      depends_on:
+        - image-build-amd
+      source_file_dependencies:
+        - vllm/distributed/kv_transfer/kv_connector/v1/nixl/
+        - tests/v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/
+        - vllm/platforms/rocm.py
+      commands:
+        - uv pip install --system -r /vllm-workspace/requirements/kv_connectors_rocm.txt
+        - CROSS_LAYERS_BLOCKS=True ATTENTION_BACKEND=TRITON_ATTN bash v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/config_sweep_accuracy_test.sh
 
 - label: Hybrid SSM NixlConnector PD accuracy tests (4 GPUs)
   key: hybrid-ssm-nixlconnector-pd-accuracy-tests-4-gpus
@@ -60,6 +100,19 @@ steps:
   commands:
     - bash /vllm-workspace/.buildkite/scripts/install-kv-connectors.sh
     - HYBRID_SSM=1 bash v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/config_sweep_accuracy_test.sh
+  mirror:
+    amd:
+      device: mi300_4
+      timeout_in_minutes: 60
+      depends_on:
+        - image-build-amd
+      source_file_dependencies:
+        - vllm/distributed/kv_transfer/kv_connector/v1/nixl/
+        - tests/v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/
+        - vllm/platforms/rocm.py
+      commands:
+        - uv pip install --system -r /vllm-workspace/requirements/kv_connectors_rocm.txt
+        - HYBRID_SSM=1 ATTENTION_BACKEND=TRITON_ATTN bash v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/config_sweep_accuracy_test.sh
 
 - label: Hybrid SSM NixlConnector PD prefix cache test (2 GPUs)
   key: hybrid-ssm-nixlconnector-pd-prefix-cache-2-gpus
@@ -103,6 +156,20 @@ steps:
   commands:
     - bash /vllm-workspace/.buildkite/scripts/install-kv-connectors.sh
     - bash v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/config_sweep_spec_decode_test.sh
+  mirror:
+    amd:
+      device: mi300_2
+      timeout_in_minutes: 60
+      depends_on:
+        - image-build-amd
+      source_file_dependencies:
+        - vllm/distributed/kv_transfer/kv_connector/v1/nixl/
+        - vllm/v1/worker/kv_connector_model_runner_mixin.py
+        - tests/v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/
+        - vllm/platforms/rocm.py
+      commands:
+        - uv pip install --system -r /vllm-workspace/requirements/kv_connectors_rocm.txt
+        - ATTENTION_BACKEND=TRITON_ATTN bash v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/config_sweep_spec_decode_test.sh
 
 - label: MultiConnector (Nixl+Offloading) PD edge cases (2 GPUs)
   key: multiconnector-nixl-offloading-pd-edge-cases-2-gpus

.buildkite/test_areas/distributed.yaml

@@ -37,6 +37,21 @@ steps:
   - TP_SIZE=1 DP_SIZE=2 pytest -v -s v1/distributed/test_eagle_dp.py
   - TP_SIZE=1 DP_SIZE=2 pytest -v -s v1/distributed/test_external_lb_dp.py
   - DP_SIZE=2 pytest -v -s entrypoints/openai/test_multi_api_servers.py
+  mirror:
+    amd:
+      device: mi300_2
+      depends_on:
+      - image-build-amd
+      source_file_dependencies:
+      - vllm/distributed/
+      - vllm/engine/
+      - vllm/executor/
+      - vllm/worker/worker_base.py
+      - vllm/v1/engine/
+      - vllm/v1/worker/
+      - tests/v1/distributed
+      - tests/entrypoints/openai/test_multi_api_servers.py
+      - vllm/platforms/rocm.py
 
 - label: Distributed Compile + RPC Tests (2 GPUs)
   key: distributed-compile-rpc-tests-2-gpus
@@ -159,8 +174,8 @@ steps:
   # test multi-node TP with multiproc executor (simulated on single node)
   - pytest -v -s distributed/test_multiproc_executor.py::test_multiproc_executor_multi_node
 
-- label: Distributed Tests (8 GPUs)(H100)
-  key: distributed-tests-8-gpus-h100
+- label: Distributed Tests (8xH100)
+  key: distributed-tests-8xh100
   timeout_in_minutes: 10
   device: h100
   num_devices: 8
@@ -180,8 +195,8 @@ steps:
   # test with torchrun tp=2 and dp=4 with ep
   - torchrun --nproc-per-node=8 ../examples/features/torchrun/torchrun_dp_example_offline.py --tp-size=2 --pp-size=1 --dp-size=4 --enable-ep
 
-- label: Distributed Tests (4 GPUs)(A100)
-  key: distributed-tests-4-gpus-a100
+- label: Distributed Tests (4xA100)
+  key: distributed-tests-4xa100
   device: a100
   optional: true
   num_devices: 4
@@ -195,8 +210,8 @@ steps:
   - TARGET_TEST_SUITE=A100 pytest basic_correctness/ -v -s -m 'distributed(num_gpus=2)'
   - pytest -v -s -x lora/test_mixtral.py
 
-- label: Distributed Tests (2 GPUs)(H100)
-  key: distributed-tests-2-gpus-h100
+- label: Distributed Tests (2xH100-2xMI300)
+  key: distributed-tests-2xh100-2xmi300
   timeout_in_minutes: 15
   device: h100
   optional: true
@@ -210,15 +225,15 @@ steps:
     - VLLM_ALLOW_INSECURE_SERIALIZATION=1 pytest -v -s tests/distributed/test_weight_transfer.py
     - pytest -v -s tests/distributed/test_packed_tensor.py
 
-- label: Distributed Tests (2 GPUs)(B200)
-  key: distributed-tests-2-gpus-b200
+- label: Distributed Tests (2xB200)
+  key: distributed-tests-2xb200
   device: b200-k8s
   optional: true
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/"
   num_devices: 2
   commands:
     - pytest -v -s tests/distributed/test_context_parallel.py
-    - pytest -v -s tests/distributed/test_nccl_symm_mem_allreduce.py
+    - pytest -v -s tests/distributed/test_nccl_symm_mem.py
     - pytest -v -s tests/v1/distributed/test_dbo.py
     - pytest -v -s tests/distributed/test_mnnvl_alltoall.py
 

.buildkite/test_areas/e2e_integration.yaml

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ group: E2E Integration
 depends_on: 
   - image-build
 steps:
-- label: DeepSeek V2-Lite Sync EPLB Accuracy
-  key: deepseek-v2-lite-sync-eplb-accuracy
+- label: DeepSeek V2-Lite Sync EPLB Accuracy (4xH100)
+  key: deepseek-v2-lite-sync-eplb-accuracy-4xh100
   timeout_in_minutes: 60
   device: h100
   optional: true
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ steps:
   commands:
   - bash .buildkite/scripts/scheduled_integration_test/deepseek_v2_lite_ep_eplb.sh 0.25 200 8010
 
-- label: Qwen3-30B-A3B-FP8-block Sync EPLB Accuracy
-  key: qwen3-30b-a3b-fp8-block-sync-eplb-accuracy
+- label: Qwen3-30B-A3B-FP8-block Sync EPLB Accuracy (4xH100)
+  key: qwen3-30b-a3b-fp8-block-sync-eplb-accuracy-4xh100
   timeout_in_minutes: 60
   device: h100
   optional: true
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ steps:
   commands:
   - bash .buildkite/scripts/scheduled_integration_test/qwen30b_a3b_fp8_block_ep_eplb.sh 0.8 200 8020
 
-- label: Qwen3-30B-A3B-FP8-block Sync EPLB Accuracy (B200)
-  key: qwen3-30b-a3b-fp8-block-sync-eplb-accuracy-b200
+- label: Qwen3-30B-A3B-FP8-block Sync EPLB Accuracy (2xB200)
+  key: qwen3-30b-a3b-fp8-block-sync-eplb-accuracy-2xb200
   timeout_in_minutes: 60
   device: b200-k8s
   optional: true

.buildkite/test_areas/engine.yaml

@@ -74,6 +74,16 @@ steps:
     - tests/v1/e2e/general/
   commands:
     - pytest -v -s v1/e2e/general --ignore v1/e2e/general/test_async_scheduling.py
+  mirror:
+    amd:
+      device: mi250_1
+      timeout_in_minutes: 35
+      depends_on:
+      - image-build-amd
+      source_file_dependencies:
+      - vllm/v1/
+      - tests/v1/e2e/general/
+      - vllm/platforms/rocm.py
 
 - label: V1 e2e (2 GPUs)
   key: v1-e2e-2-gpus
@@ -102,6 +112,11 @@ steps:
   commands:
     # Only run tests that need exactly 2 GPUs
     - pytest -v -s v1/e2e/spec_decode/test_spec_decode.py -k "tensor_parallelism"
+  mirror:
+    amd:
+      device: mi300_2
+      depends_on:
+      - image-build-amd
 
 - label: V1 e2e (4 GPUs)
   key: v1-e2e-4-gpus

.buildkite/test_areas/entrypoints.yaml

@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ steps:
   mirror:
     amd:
       device: mi325_1
+      # TODO(akaratza): Test after Torch >= 2.12 bump
+      soft_fail: true
       depends_on:
       - image-build-amd
 
@@ -40,10 +42,12 @@ steps:
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/
   - tests/entrypoints/serve
+  - tests/entrypoints/scale_out
   commands:
   - export VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn
   - pytest -v -s entrypoints/serve --ignore=entrypoints/serve/dev/rpc
   - PYTHONPATH=/vllm-workspace pytest -v -s entrypoints/serve/dev/rpc
+  - pytest -v -s entrypoints/scale_out
   mirror:
     amd:
       device: mi325_1

.buildkite/test_areas/expert_parallelism.yaml

@@ -14,6 +14,16 @@ steps:
   commands:
   - pytest -v -s distributed/test_eplb_algo.py
   - pytest -v -s distributed/test_eplb_utils.py
+  mirror:
+    amd:
+      device: mi300_1
+      depends_on:
+      - image-build-amd
+      source_file_dependencies:
+      - vllm/distributed/eplb
+      - tests/distributed/test_eplb_algo.py
+      - tests/distributed/test_eplb_utils.py
+      - vllm/platforms/rocm.py
 
 - label: EPLB Execution # 17min
   key: eplb-execution

.buildkite/test_areas/kernels.yaml

@@ -47,8 +47,10 @@ steps:
   - csrc/fused_deepseek_v4_qnorm_rope_kv_insert_kernel.cu
   - vllm/models/deepseek_v4/common/ops/
   - tests/kernels/test_fused_deepseek_v4_qnorm_rope_kv_insert.py
+  - tests/kernels/test_top_k_per_row.py # it runs on Blackwell too - some kernels have arch-specific optimizations
   commands:
     - pytest -v -s kernels/test_fused_deepseek_v4_*.py
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/test_top_k_per_row.py
 
 - label: Deepseek V4 Kernel Test (B200)
   key: deepseek-v4-kernel-test-b200
@@ -74,6 +76,20 @@ steps:
   commands:
     - pytest -v -s kernels/attention --shard-id=$$BUILDKITE_PARALLEL_JOB --num-shards=$$BUILDKITE_PARALLEL_JOB_COUNT
   parallelism: 2
+  mirror:
+    amd:
+      device: mi325_1
+      timeout_in_minutes: 55
+      depends_on:
+      - image-build-amd
+      source_file_dependencies:
+      - csrc/attention/
+      - vllm/v1/attention
+      - vllm/model_executor/layers/attention
+      - tests/kernels/attention
+      - vllm/_aiter_ops.py
+      - vllm/envs.py
+      - vllm/platforms/rocm.py
 
 - label: Kernels Attention DiffKV Test (H100)
   key: kernels-attention-diffkv-test-h100
@@ -104,6 +120,7 @@ steps:
       source_file_dependencies:
       - csrc/quantization/
       - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization
+      - vllm/config/
       - tests/kernels/quantization
       - tests/kernels/quantization/test_rocm_skinny_gemms.py
       - vllm/_aiter_ops.py
@@ -127,6 +144,22 @@ steps:
     - pytest -v -s kernels/moe --ignore=kernels/moe/test_modular_oai_triton_moe.py --shard-id=$$BUILDKITE_PARALLEL_JOB --num-shards=$$BUILDKITE_PARALLEL_JOB_COUNT
     - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_modular_oai_triton_moe.py --shard-id=$$BUILDKITE_PARALLEL_JOB --num-shards=$$BUILDKITE_PARALLEL_JOB_COUNT
   parallelism: 5
+  mirror:
+    amd:
+      device: mi325_1
+      timeout_in_minutes: 50
+      source_file_dependencies:
+      - csrc/quantization/cutlass_w8a8/moe/
+      - csrc/moe/
+      - tests/kernels/moe
+      - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/
+      - vllm/distributed/device_communicators/
+      - vllm/envs.py
+      - vllm/config
+      - vllm/_aiter_ops.py
+      - vllm/platforms/rocm.py
+      depends_on:
+      - image-build-amd
 
 - label: Kernels Mamba Test
   key: kernels-mamba-test
@@ -241,8 +274,8 @@ steps:
     - pytest -v -s kernels/helion/
 
  
-- label: Kernels FP8 MoE Test (1 H100)
-  key: kernels-fp8-moe-test-1-h100
+- label: Kernels FP8 MoE Test (1xH100)
+  key: kernels-fp8-moe-test-1xh100
   timeout_in_minutes: 90
   device: h100
   num_devices: 1
@@ -258,8 +291,8 @@ steps:
     - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_triton_moe_no_act_mul.py
     - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_triton_moe_ptpc_fp8.py
 
-- label: Kernels FP8 MoE Test (2 H100s)
-  key: kernels-fp8-moe-test-2-h100s
+- label: Kernels FP8 MoE Test (2xH100)
+  key: kernels-fp8-moe-test-2xh100
   timeout_in_minutes: 90
   device: h100
   num_devices: 2

.buildkite/test_areas/lm_eval.yaml

@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ steps:
       - vllm/_aiter_ops.py
       - vllm/platforms/rocm.py
 
-# - label: LM Eval Large Models (4 GPUs)(A100)
+# - label: LM Eval Large Models (4xA100)
+#   key: lm-eval-large-models-4xa100
 #   device: a100
 #   optional: true
 #   num_devices: 4
@@ -40,8 +41,8 @@ steps:
 #   - export VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn
 #   - pytest -s -v test_lm_eval_correctness.py --config-list-file=configs/models-large.txt --tp-size=4
 
-- label: LM Eval Large Models (4 GPUs)(H100)
-  key: lm-eval-large-models-4-gpus-h100
+- label: LM Eval Large Models (4xH100)
+  key: lm-eval-large-models-4xh100
   device: h100
   optional: true
   num_devices: 4
@@ -53,8 +54,8 @@ steps:
     - export VLLM_USE_DEEP_GEMM=0  # We found Triton is faster than DeepGEMM for H100
     - pytest -s -v test_lm_eval_correctness.py --config-list-file=configs/models-large-hopper.txt --tp-size=4
 
-- label: LM Eval Small Models (B200)
-  key: lm-eval-small-models-b200
+- label: LM Eval Small Models (1xB200)
+  key: lm-eval-small-models-1xb200
   timeout_in_minutes: 120
   device: b200-k8s
   optional: true
@@ -64,8 +65,21 @@ steps:
   commands:
   - pytest -s -v evals/gsm8k/test_gsm8k_correctness.py --config-list-file=configs/models-blackwell.txt
 
-- label: LM Eval Large Models (B200, EP)
-  key: lm-eval-large-models-b200-ep
+- label: LM Eval Small Models Distributed (2xB200)
+  key: lm-eval-small-models-distributed-2xb200
+  timeout_in_minutes: 120
+  device: b200-k8s
+  num_devices: 2
+  optional: true
+  source_file_dependencies:
+  - csrc/
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization
+  autorun_on_main: true
+  commands:
+  - pytest -s -v evals/gsm8k/test_gsm8k_correctness.py --config-list-file=configs/models-small-tp.txt
+
+- label: LM Eval Large Models EP (2xB200)
+  key: lm-eval-large-models-ep-2xb200
   timeout_in_minutes: 120
   device: b200-k8s
   optional: true
@@ -76,8 +90,8 @@ steps:
   commands:
   - pytest -s -v evals/gsm8k/test_gsm8k_correctness.py --config-list-file=configs/models-blackwell-ep.txt
 
-- label: LM Eval Qwen3.5 Models (B200)
-  key: lm-eval-qwen3-5-models-b200
+- label: LM Eval Qwen3.5 Models (2xB200)
+  key: lm-eval-qwen3-5-models-2xb200
   timeout_in_minutes: 120
   device: b200-k8s
   optional: true
@@ -93,14 +107,24 @@ steps:
   commands:
   - pytest -s -v evals/gsm8k/test_gsm8k_correctness.py --config-list-file=configs/models-qwen35-blackwell.txt
 
-- label: LM Eval Large Models (H200)
-  key: lm-eval-large-models-h200
+- label: LM Eval Large Models (8xH200)
+  key: lm-eval-large-models-8xh200
   timeout_in_minutes: 60
   device: h200
   optional: true
   num_devices: 8
   commands:
     - pytest -s -v evals/gsm8k/test_gsm8k_correctness.py --config-list-file=configs/models-h200.txt
+  mirror:
+    amd:
+      device: mi300_8
+      timeout_in_minutes: 180
+      depends_on:
+      - image-build-amd
+      commands:
+      - export VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn
+      - export PYTORCH_ROCM_ARCH=gfx942 # Limit Quark compilation to save time
+      - pytest -s -v evals/gsm8k/test_gsm8k_correctness.py --config-list-file=configs/models-mi3xx.txt
 
 - label: MoE Refactor Integration Test (H100 - TEMPORARY)
   key: moe-refactor-integration-test-h100-temporary
@@ -126,6 +150,97 @@ steps:
   commands:
     - pytest -s -v evals/gsm8k/test_gsm8k_correctness.py --config-list-file=evals/gsm8k/configs/moe-refactor-dp-ep/config-b200.txt
 
+- label: LM Eval Humming f16 (A100 - TEMPORARY)
+  key: lm-eval-humming-f16-a100
+  timeout_in_minutes: 120
+  device: a100
+  optional: true
+  num_devices: 1
+  source_file_dependencies:
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/humming.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/utils/humming_utils.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/experts/fused_humming_moe.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/oracle/
+  - vllm/model_executor/kernels/linear/
+  commands:
+  - pytest -s -v evals/gsm8k/test_gsm8k_correctness.py --config-list-file=evals/gsm8k/configs/humming/config.txt
+
+- label: LM Eval Humming Act int8 (A100 - TEMPORARY)
+  key: lm-eval-humming-act-a100
+  timeout_in_minutes: 120
+  device: a100
+  optional: true
+  num_devices: 1
+  source_file_dependencies:
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/humming.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/utils/humming_utils.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/experts/fused_humming_moe.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/oracle/
+  - vllm/model_executor/kernels/linear/
+  commands:
+  - pytest -s -v evals/gsm8k/test_gsm8k_correctness.py --config-list-file=evals/gsm8k/configs/humming/config-act-int8.txt
+
+- label: LM Eval Humming f16 (H100 - TEMPORARY)
+  key: lm-eval-humming-f16-h100
+  timeout_in_minutes: 120
+  device: h100
+  optional: true
+  num_devices: 1
+  source_file_dependencies:
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/humming.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/utils/humming_utils.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/experts/fused_humming_moe.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/oracle/
+  - vllm/model_executor/kernels/linear/
+  commands:
+  - pytest -s -v evals/gsm8k/test_gsm8k_correctness.py --config-list-file=evals/gsm8k/configs/humming/config.txt
+
+- label: LM Eval Humming Act fp8/int8 (H100 - TEMPORARY)
+  key: lm-eval-humming-act-h100
+  timeout_in_minutes: 120
+  device: h100
+  optional: true
+  num_devices: 1
+  source_file_dependencies:
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/humming.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/utils/humming_utils.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/experts/fused_humming_moe.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/oracle/
+  - vllm/model_executor/kernels/linear/
+  commands:
+  - pytest -s -v evals/gsm8k/test_gsm8k_correctness.py --config-list-file=evals/gsm8k/configs/humming/config-act-fp8.txt
+  - pytest -s -v evals/gsm8k/test_gsm8k_correctness.py --config-list-file=evals/gsm8k/configs/humming/config-act-int8.txt
+
+- label: LM Eval Humming f16 (B200 - TEMPORARY)
+  key: lm-eval-humming-f16-b200
+  timeout_in_minutes: 120
+  device: b200-k8s
+  optional: true
+  num_devices: 1
+  source_file_dependencies:
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/humming.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/utils/humming_utils.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/experts/fused_humming_moe.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/oracle/
+  - vllm/model_executor/kernels/linear/
+  commands:
+  - pytest -s -v evals/gsm8k/test_gsm8k_correctness.py --config-list-file=evals/gsm8k/configs/humming/config.txt
+
+- label: LM Eval Humming Act fp8/int8 (B200 - TEMPORARY)
+  key: lm-eval-humming-act-b200
+  timeout_in_minutes: 120
+  device: b200-k8s
+  optional: true
+  num_devices: 1
+  source_file_dependencies:
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/humming.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/utils/humming_utils.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/experts/fused_humming_moe.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/oracle/
+  - vllm/model_executor/kernels/linear/
+  commands:
+  - pytest -s -v evals/gsm8k/test_gsm8k_correctness.py --config-list-file=evals/gsm8k/configs/humming/config-act-fp8.txt
+  - pytest -s -v evals/gsm8k/test_gsm8k_correctness.py --config-list-file=evals/gsm8k/configs/humming/config-act-int8.txt
 
 - label: LM Eval TurboQuant KV Cache
   key: lm-eval-turboquant-kv-cache
@@ -139,8 +254,8 @@ steps:
   commands:
   - pytest -s -v evals/gsm8k/test_gsm8k_correctness.py --config-list-file=evals/gsm8k/configs/models-turboquant.txt
 
-- label: GPQA Eval (GPT-OSS) (H100)
-  key: gpqa-eval-gpt-oss-h100
+- label: GPQA Eval (GPT-OSS) (2xH100)
+  key: gpqa-eval-gpt-oss-2xh100
   timeout_in_minutes: 120
   device: h100
   optional: true
@@ -153,8 +268,8 @@ steps:
     - uv pip install --system 'gpt-oss[eval]==0.0.5'
     - pytest -s -v evals/gpt_oss/test_gpqa_correctness.py --config-list-file=configs/models-h100.txt
 
-- label: GPQA Eval (GPT-OSS) (B200)
-  key: gpqa-eval-gpt-oss-b200
+- label: GPQA Eval (GPT-OSS) (2xB200)
+  key: gpqa-eval-gpt-oss-2xb200
   timeout_in_minutes: 120
   device: b200-k8s
   optional: true
@@ -167,6 +282,22 @@ steps:
     - uv pip install --system 'gpt-oss[eval]==0.0.5'
     - pytest -s -v evals/gpt_oss/test_gpqa_correctness.py --config-list-file=configs/models-b200.txt
 
+- label: GPQA Eval (GPT-OSS) (DGX Spark)
+  key: gpqa-eval-gpt-oss-spark
+  timeout_in_minutes: 120
+  device: dgx-spark
+  optional: true
+  num_devices: 1
+  depends_on:
+  - arm64-image-build
+  source_file_dependencies:
+  - csrc/
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization
+  - tests/evals/gpt_oss/
+  commands:
+    - uv pip install --system 'gpt-oss[eval]==0.0.5'
+    - pytest -s -v evals/gpt_oss/test_gpqa_correctness.py --config-list-file=configs/models-spark.txt
+
 - label: MRCR Eval Small Models
   device: h200_35gb
   timeout_in_minutes: 30

.buildkite/test_areas/lora.yaml

@@ -12,6 +12,17 @@ steps:
   commands:
     - pytest -v -s lora --shard-id=$$BUILDKITE_PARALLEL_JOB --num-shards=$$BUILDKITE_PARALLEL_JOB_COUNT --ignore=lora/test_chatglm3_tp.py --ignore=lora/test_llama_tp.py --ignore=lora/test_qwen3_with_multi_loras.py --ignore=lora/test_olmoe_tp.py --ignore=lora/test_deepseekv2_tp.py --ignore=lora/test_gptoss_tp.py --ignore=lora/test_qwen3moe_tp.py --ignore=lora/test_qwen35_densemodel_lora.py 
   parallelism: 4
+  mirror:
+    amd:
+      device: mi325_1
+      working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/tests"
+      timeout_in_minutes: 60
+      source_file_dependencies:
+      - vllm/lora
+      - tests/lora
+      - vllm/platforms/rocm.py
+      depends_on:
+      - image-build-amd
 
 
 - label: LoRA TP (Distributed)

.buildkite/test_areas/misc.yaml

@@ -21,6 +21,12 @@ steps:
     - export VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn
     # TODO: create another `optional` test group for slow tests
     - pytest -v -s -m 'not slow_test' v1/spec_decode
+  mirror:
+    amd:
+      device: mi300_1
+      timeout_in_minutes: 65
+      depends_on:
+      - image-build-amd
 
 - label: V1 Sample + Logits
   key: v1-sample-logits
@@ -97,8 +103,14 @@ steps:
     - pytest -v -s -m 'not cpu_test' v1/kv_connector/unit
     - pytest -v -s -m 'not cpu_test' v1/metrics
     # Integration test for streaming correctness (requires special branch).
-    - pip install -U git+https://github.com/robertgshaw2-redhat/lm-evaluation-harness.git@streaming-api
+    - pip install -U git+https://github.com/vllm-project/lm-evaluation-harness.git@streaming-api
     - pytest -v -s entrypoints/openai/correctness/test_lmeval.py::test_lm_eval_accuracy_v1_engine
+  mirror:
+    amd:
+      device: mi325_1
+      timeout_in_minutes: 60
+      depends_on:
+      - image-build-amd
 
 - label: V1 Others (CPU)
   key: v1-others-cpu
@@ -176,7 +188,7 @@ steps:
   - vllm/v1/
   - tests/test_regression
   commands:
-  - pip install modelscope
+  - pip install 'modelscope<1.38'
   - pytest -v -s test_regression.py
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/tests" # optional
 
@@ -212,6 +224,16 @@ steps:
     - python3 features/speculative_decoding/spec_decode_offline.py --test --method eagle --num_spec_tokens 3 --dataset-name hf --dataset-path philschmid/mt-bench --num-prompts 80 --temp 0 --top-p 1.0 --top-k -1 --tp 1 --enable-chunked-prefill --max-model-len 2048
     # https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/26682 uses slightly more memory in PyTorch 2.9+ causing this test to OOM in 1xL4 GPU
     - python3 features/speculative_decoding/spec_decode_offline.py --test --method eagle3 --num_spec_tokens 3 --dataset-name hf --dataset-path philschmid/mt-bench --num-prompts 80 --temp 0 --top-p 1.0 --top-k -1 --tp 1 --enable-chunked-prefill --max-model-len 1536
+  mirror:
+    amd:
+      device: mi325_1
+      source_file_dependencies:
+      - vllm/entrypoints
+      - vllm/multimodal
+      - examples/
+      - vllm/platforms/rocm.py
+      depends_on:
+      - image-build-amd
 
 - label: Metrics, Tracing (2 GPUs)
   key: metrics-tracing-2-gpus
@@ -238,6 +260,12 @@ steps:
       'opentelemetry-exporter-otlp>=1.26.0' \
       'opentelemetry-semantic-conventions-ai>=0.4.1'"
   - pytest -v -s v1/tracing
+  mirror:
+    amd:
+      device: mi325_2
+      depends_on:
+      - image-build-amd
+      optional: true
 
 - label: Python-only Installation
   key: python-only-installation
@@ -250,6 +278,16 @@ steps:
   - setup.py
   commands:
   - bash standalone_tests/python_only_compile.sh
+  mirror:
+    amd:
+      device: mi325_1
+      timeout_in_minutes: 20
+      depends_on:
+      - image-build-amd
+      source_file_dependencies:
+      - tests/standalone_tests/python_only_compile.sh
+      - setup.py
+      - vllm/platforms/rocm.py
 
 - label: Async Engine, Inputs, Utils, Worker
   device: h200_35gb
@@ -332,7 +370,7 @@ steps:
   - pytest -v -s test_ray_env.py
   - pytest -v -s -m 'cpu_test' multimodal
   - pytest -v -s renderers
-  - pytest -v -s reasoning --ignore=reasoning/test_seedoss_reasoning_parser.py --ignore=reasoning/test_glm4_moe_reasoning_parser.py
+  - pytest -v -s reasoning
   - pytest -v -s tool_parsers
   - pytest -v -s tokenizers_
   - pytest -v -s parser

.buildkite/test_areas/model_executor.yaml

@@ -23,3 +23,16 @@ steps:
     # calls that the signal method cannot interrupt.
     - pytest -v -s model_executor -m '(not slow_test)' --timeout=900 --timeout-method=thread
     - pytest -v -s entrypoints/openai/completion/test_tensorizer_entrypoint.py --timeout=900 --timeout-method=thread
+  mirror:
+    amd:
+      device: mi300_1
+      depends_on:
+      - image-build-amd
+      source_file_dependencies:
+      - vllm/engine/arg_utils.py
+      - vllm/config/model.py
+      - vllm/model_executor
+      - tests/model_executor
+      - tests/entrypoints/openai/completion/test_tensorizer_entrypoint.py
+      - vllm/_aiter_ops.py
+      - vllm/platforms/rocm.py

.buildkite/test_areas/model_runner_v2.yaml

@@ -18,9 +18,7 @@ steps:
   - set -x
   - export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=1
   - pytest -v -s v1/engine/test_llm_engine.py -k "not test_engine_metrics"
-  # This requires eager until we sort out CG correctness issues.
-  # TODO: remove ENFORCE_EAGER here after https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/32936 is merged.
-  - ENFORCE_EAGER=1 pytest -v -s v1/e2e/general/test_async_scheduling.py -k "not ngram"
+  - pytest -v -s v1/e2e/general/test_async_scheduling.py -k "not ngram"
   - pytest -v -s v1/e2e/general/test_context_length.py
   - pytest -v -s v1/e2e/general/test_min_tokens.py
   # Temporary hack filter to exclude ngram spec decoding based tests.

.buildkite/test_areas/models_basic.yaml

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ steps:
   key: basic-models-tests-initialization
   timeout_in_minutes: 45
   device: h200_18gb
-  torch_nightly: true
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/
   - tests/models/test_initialization.py
@@ -14,8 +13,6 @@ steps:
   commands:
     # Run a subset of model initialization tests
     - pytest -v -s models/test_initialization.py::test_can_initialize_small_subset
-  mirror:
-    torch_nightly: {}
 
 - label: Basic Models Tests (Extra Initialization) %N
   device: h200_35gb
@@ -31,8 +28,6 @@ steps:
     # test.) Also run if model initialization test file is modified
     - pytest -v -s models/test_initialization.py -k 'not test_can_initialize_small_subset' --num-shards=$$BUILDKITE_PARALLEL_JOB_COUNT --shard-id=$$BUILDKITE_PARALLEL_JOB
   parallelism: 2
-  mirror:
-    torch_nightly: {}
 
 - label: Basic Models Tests (Other)
   device: h200_35gb
@@ -41,10 +36,15 @@ steps:
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/
   - tests/models/test_terratorch.py
-  - tests/models/test_transformers.py
+  - tests/models/transformers/test_backend.py
   - tests/models/test_registry.py
   commands:
-    - pytest -v -s models/test_terratorch.py models/test_transformers.py models/test_registry.py
+    - pytest -v -s models/test_terratorch.py models/transformers/test_backend.py models/test_registry.py
+  mirror:
+    amd:
+      device: mi325_1
+      depends_on:
+      - image-build-amd
 
 - label: Basic Models Test (Other CPU) # 5min
   key: basic-models-test-other-cpu
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ steps:
   - vllm/
   - tests/models/test_utils.py
   - tests/models/test_vision.py
+  - tests/models/transformers/fusers/
   device: cpu-small
   commands:
-    - pytest -v -s models/test_utils.py models/test_vision.py
+    - pytest -v -s models/test_utils.py models/test_vision.py models/transformers/fusers/

.buildkite/test_areas/models_distributed.yaml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ steps:
   - TARGET_TEST_SUITE=L4 pytest basic_correctness/ -v -s -m 'distributed(num_gpus=2)'
   - CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1 pytest -v -s model_executor/model_loader/test_sharded_state_loader.py -m '(not slow_test)'
   # Avoid importing model tests that cause CUDA reinitialization error
-  - pytest models/test_transformers.py -v -s -m 'distributed(num_gpus=2)'
+  - pytest models/transformers/test_backend.py -v -s -m 'distributed(num_gpus=2)'
   - pytest models/language -v -s -m 'distributed(num_gpus=2)'
   - pytest models/multimodal/generation/test_phi4siglip.py -v -s -m 'distributed(num_gpus=2)'
   - pytest models/multimodal -v -s -m 'distributed(num_gpus=2)' --ignore models/multimodal/generation/test_whisper.py --ignore models/multimodal/generation/test_phi4siglip.py

.buildkite/test_areas/models_language.yaml

@@ -14,7 +14,10 @@ steps:
     - pip freeze | grep -E 'torch'
     - pytest -v -s models/language -m 'core_model and (not slow_test)'
   mirror:
-    torch_nightly: {}
+    amd:
+      device: mi300_1
+      depends_on:
+      - image-build-amd
 
 - label: Language Models Tests (Extra Standard) %N
   key: language-models-tests-extra-standard
@@ -31,7 +34,21 @@ steps:
     - pytest -v -s models/language -m 'core_model and slow_test' --num-shards=$$BUILDKITE_PARALLEL_JOB_COUNT --shard-id=$$BUILDKITE_PARALLEL_JOB
   parallelism: 2
   mirror:
-    torch_nightly: {}
+    amd:
+      device: mi300_1
+      depends_on:
+      - image-build-amd
+      source_file_dependencies:
+      - vllm/model_executor/models/
+      - vllm/model_executor/model_loader/
+      - vllm/model_executor/layers/
+      - vllm/v1/attention/backends/
+      - vllm/v1/attention/selector.py
+      - tests/models/language/pooling/test_embedding.py
+      - tests/models/language/generation/test_common.py
+      - tests/models/language/pooling/test_classification.py
+      - vllm/_aiter_ops.py
+      - vllm/platforms/rocm.py
 
 - label: Language Models Tests (Hybrid) %N
   key: language-models-tests-hybrid
@@ -48,7 +65,6 @@ steps:
     - pytest -v -s models/language/generation -m hybrid_model --num-shards=$$BUILDKITE_PARALLEL_JOB_COUNT --shard-id=$$BUILDKITE_PARALLEL_JOB
   parallelism: 2
   mirror:
-    torch_nightly: {}
     amd:
       device: mi325_1
       timeout_in_minutes: 90

.buildkite/test_areas/models_multimodal.yaml

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ steps:
   - vllm/
   - tests/models/multimodal
   commands:
-    - pip install git+https://github.com/TIGER-AI-Lab/Mantis.git
     - pytest -v -s models/multimodal/generation/test_common.py -m core_model -k "qwen2"
     - pytest -v -s models/multimodal/generation/test_ultravox.py -m core_model
   mirror:
@@ -27,10 +26,9 @@ steps:
   - vllm/
   - tests/models/multimodal
   commands:
-    - pip install git+https://github.com/TIGER-AI-Lab/Mantis.git
     - pytest -v -s models/multimodal/generation/test_common.py -m core_model -k "qwen3 or gemma"
+    - pytest -v -s models/multimodal/generation/test_mm_prefix_lm.py -m core_model
     - pytest -v -s models/multimodal/generation/test_qwen2_5_vl.py -m core_model
-    - pytest -v -s models/multimodal/generation/test_vit_cudagraph.py -m core_model
   mirror:
     amd:
       device: mi325_1
@@ -45,7 +43,6 @@ steps:
   - vllm/
   - tests/models/multimodal
   commands:
-    - pip install git+https://github.com/TIGER-AI-Lab/Mantis.git
     - pytest -v -s models/multimodal/generation/test_common.py -m core_model -k "not qwen2 and not qwen3 and not gemma"
     - pytest -v -s models/multimodal/generation/test_qwen2_vl.py -m core_model
   mirror:
@@ -62,10 +59,15 @@ steps:
   - vllm/
   - tests/models/multimodal
   commands:
-    - pip install git+https://github.com/TIGER-AI-Lab/Mantis.git
-    - pytest -v -s models/multimodal -m core_model --ignore models/multimodal/generation/test_common.py --ignore models/multimodal/generation/test_ultravox.py --ignore models/multimodal/generation/test_qwen2_5_vl.py --ignore models/multimodal/generation/test_qwen2_vl.py --ignore models/multimodal/generation/test_whisper.py  --ignore models/multimodal/generation/test_memory_leak.py --ignore models/multimodal/processing
+    - pytest -v -s models/multimodal -m core_model --ignore models/multimodal/generation/test_common.py --ignore models/multimodal/generation/test_ultravox.py --ignore models/multimodal/generation/test_qwen2_5_vl.py --ignore models/multimodal/generation/test_qwen2_vl.py --ignore models/multimodal/generation/test_whisper.py --ignore models/multimodal/generation/test_mm_prefix_lm.py --ignore models/multimodal/generation/test_memory_leak.py --ignore models/multimodal/generation/test_vit_cudagraph.py --ignore models/multimodal/processing
+    - pytest -v -s models/multimodal/generation/test_vit_cudagraph.py -m core_model
     - pytest models/multimodal/generation/test_memory_leak.py -m core_model
     - cd .. && VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn pytest -v -s tests/models/multimodal/generation/test_whisper.py -m core_model  # Otherwise, mp_method="spawn" doesn't work
+  mirror:
+    amd:
+      device: mi325_1
+      depends_on:
+      - image-build-amd
 
 - label: Multi-Modal Processor (CPU)
   key: multi-modal-processor-cpu
@@ -78,7 +80,6 @@ steps:
   - tests/models/registry.py
   device: cpu-medium
   commands:
-    - pip install git+https://github.com/TIGER-AI-Lab/Mantis.git
     - pytest -v -s models/multimodal/processing --ignore models/multimodal/processing/test_tensor_schema.py
 
 - label: Multi-Modal Processor # 44min
@@ -90,7 +91,6 @@ steps:
   - tests/models/multimodal
   - tests/models/registry.py
   commands:
-    - pip install git+https://github.com/TIGER-AI-Lab/Mantis.git
     - pytest -v -s models/multimodal/processing/test_tensor_schema.py
 
 - label: Multi-Modal Accuracy Eval (Small Models) # 50min
@@ -104,6 +104,17 @@ steps:
   - vllm/v1/core/
   commands:
   - pytest -s -v test_lm_eval_correctness.py --config-list-file=configs/models-mm-small.txt --tp-size=1
+  mirror:
+    amd:
+      device: mi300_1
+      depends_on:
+      - image-build-amd
+      source_file_dependencies:
+      - vllm/multimodal/
+      - vllm/inputs/
+      - vllm/v1/core/
+      - vllm/platforms/rocm.py
+      - vllm/model_executor/model_loader/
 
 - label: Multi-Modal Models (Extended Generation 1)
   key: multi-modal-models-extended-generation-1
@@ -113,7 +124,6 @@ steps:
   - tests/models/multimodal/generation
   - tests/models/multimodal/test_mapping.py
   commands:
-    - pip install git+https://github.com/TIGER-AI-Lab/Mantis.git
     - pytest -v -s models/multimodal/generation -m 'not core_model' --ignore models/multimodal/generation/test_common.py
     - pytest -v -s models/multimodal/test_mapping.py
   mirror:
@@ -130,7 +140,6 @@ steps:
   - vllm/
   - tests/models/multimodal/generation
   commands:
-    - pip install git+https://github.com/TIGER-AI-Lab/Mantis.git
     - pytest -v -s models/multimodal/generation/test_common.py -m 'split(group=0) and not core_model'
 
 - label: Multi-Modal Models (Extended Generation 3)
@@ -141,7 +150,6 @@ steps:
   - vllm/
   - tests/models/multimodal/generation
   commands:
-    - pip install git+https://github.com/TIGER-AI-Lab/Mantis.git
     - pytest -v -s models/multimodal/generation/test_common.py -m 'split(group=1) and not core_model'
 
 - label: Multi-Modal Models (Extended Pooling)

.buildkite/test_areas/plugins.yaml

@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@ steps:
   - pip install -e ./plugins/bge_m3_sparse_plugin
   - pytest -v -s plugins_tests/test_bge_m3_sparse_io_processor_plugins.py
   - pip uninstall bge_m3_sparse_plugin -y
+  # test colbert_query io_processor plugin
+  - pip install -e ./plugins/colbert_query_plugin
+  - pytest -v -s plugins_tests/test_colbert_query_io_processor_plugins.py
+  - pip uninstall colbert_query_plugin -y
   # end io_processor plugins test
   # begin stat_logger plugins test
   - pip install -e ./plugins/vllm_add_dummy_stat_logger

.buildkite/test_areas/pytorch.yaml

@@ -107,6 +107,12 @@ steps:
     - tests/compile/passes
   commands:
   - pytest -s -v compile/passes --ignore compile/passes/distributed
+  mirror:
+    amd:
+      device: mi300_1
+      timeout_in_minutes: 180
+      depends_on:
+      - image-build-amd
 
 - label: PyTorch Fullgraph Smoke Test
   key: pytorch-fullgraph-smoke-test
@@ -189,3 +195,11 @@ steps:
   - requirements/test/nightly-torch.txt
   commands:
   - bash standalone_tests/pytorch_nightly_dependency.sh
+  mirror:
+    amd:
+      device: mi300_1
+      depends_on:
+      - image-build-amd
+      source_file_dependencies:
+      - requirements/test/nightly-torch.txt
+      - vllm/platforms/rocm.py

.buildkite/test_areas/rust_frontend.yaml

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ steps:
   - export VLLM_USE_RUST_FRONTEND=1
   - export VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn
   - pytest -v -s benchmarks/test_serve_cli.py -k "not insecure and not (test_bench_serve and not test_bench_serve_chat)"
-  - pytest -v -s entrypoints/openai/chat_completion/test_chat_completion.py
+  - pytest -v -s entrypoints/openai/chat_completion/test_chat_completion.py -k "not test_invalid_json_schema and not test_invalid_regex"
   # - pytest -v -s entrypoints/openai/chat_completion/test_chat_logit_bias_validation.py -k "not invalid"
 
   # - pytest -v -s entrypoints/openai/completion/test_prompt_validation.py -k "not prompt_embeds"
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ steps:
   - vllm/v1/engine/
   - tests/utils.py
   # - tests/entrypoints/serve/dev/rpc/test_collective_rpc.py
-  - tests/entrypoints/serve/disagg/test_serving_tokens.py
+  - tests/entrypoints/scale_out/token_in_token_out/test_serving_tokens.py
   - tests/entrypoints/serve/instrumentator/test_basic.py
   - tests/entrypoints/serve/instrumentator/test_metrics.py
   # - tests/entrypoints/serve/dev/test_sleep.py
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ steps:
   - export VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn
   # - pytest -v -s entrypoints/serve/dev/rpc/test_collective_rpc.py
   - pytest -v -s entrypoints/serve/instrumentator/test_basic.py -k "not show_version and not server_load"
-  - pytest -v -s entrypoints/serve/disagg/test_serving_tokens.py -k "not stream and not lora and not test_generate_logprobs and not stop_string_workflow"
+  - pytest -v -s entrypoints/scale_out/token_in_token_out/test_serving_tokens.py -k "not stream and not lora and not test_generate_logprobs and not stop_string_workflow"
   - pytest -v -s entrypoints/serve/instrumentator/test_metrics.py -k "text and not show and not run_batch and not test_metrics_counts and not test_metrics_exist"
   # - pytest -v -s entrypoints/serve/dev/test_sleep.py
 
@@ -99,9 +99,13 @@ steps:
   - vllm/v1/engine/
   - vllm/v1/worker/
   - tests/utils.py
+  - tests/v1/distributed/test_external_lb_dp.py
+  - tests/v1/distributed/test_hybrid_lb_dp.py
   - tests/v1/distributed/test_internal_lb_dp.py
   commands:
   - export VLLM_USE_RUST_FRONTEND=1
   - export VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn
   - export NCCL_CUMEM_HOST_ENABLE=0
   - TP_SIZE=1 DP_SIZE=4 pytest -v -s v1/distributed/test_internal_lb_dp.py -k "not 4 and not server_info"
+  - TP_SIZE=1 DP_SIZE=2 pytest -v -s v1/distributed/test_external_lb_dp.py -k "not 4 and not server_info"
+  - TP_SIZE=1 DP_SIZE=4 pytest -v -s v1/distributed/test_hybrid_lb_dp.py -k "not 4 and not server_info"

.buildkite/test_areas/spec_decode.yaml

@@ -12,6 +12,20 @@ steps:
     - tests/v1/e2e/spec_decode/
   commands:
     - pytest -v -s v1/e2e/spec_decode -k "eagle_correctness"
+  mirror:
+    amd:
+      device: mi325_1
+      timeout_in_minutes: 45
+      depends_on:
+      - image-build-amd
+      source_file_dependencies:
+      - vllm/v1/spec_decode/
+      - vllm/v1/worker/gpu/spec_decode/
+      - vllm/model_executor/model_loader/
+      - vllm/v1/sample/
+      - vllm/model_executor/layers/
+      - tests/v1/e2e/spec_decode/
+      - vllm/platforms/rocm.py
 
 - label: Spec Decode Eagle Nightly B200
   key: spec-decode-eagle-nightly-b200
@@ -80,6 +94,8 @@ steps:
     amd:
       device: mi325_1
       timeout_in_minutes: 65
+      # TODO(akaratza): Test after Torch >= 2.12 bump
+      soft_fail: true
       depends_on:
       - image-build-amd
       source_file_dependencies:

.buildkite/test_areas/weight_loading.yaml

@@ -13,6 +13,13 @@ steps:
   - tests/weight_loading
   commands:
     - bash weight_loading/run_model_weight_loading_test.sh -c weight_loading/models.txt
+  mirror:
+    amd:
+      device: mi300_2
+      depends_on:
+      - image-build-amd
+      commands:
+      - bash weight_loading/run_model_weight_loading_test.sh -c weight_loading/models-amd.txt
 
 # - label: Weight Loading Multiple GPU - Large Models # optional
 #   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/tests"

.claude/skills/ci-fails-buildkite/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+---
+name: ci-fails-buildkite
+description: Fetch and diagnose vLLM Buildkite CI failure logs. Use when investigating failing CI jobs on a PR or build, when the user pastes a buildkite.com URL, or asks to fetch/diagnose CI logs.
+---
+
+# Diagnosing vLLM Buildkite CI Failures
+
+Buildkite logs are public; no login needed.
+
+`.buildkite/scripts/ci-fetch-log.sh` saves each log as `ci-<build>-<job-name>.log`, stripped of timestamps and ANSI codes. Existing files are kept; set `CI_FETCH_LOG_FORCE=1` to refetch.
+
+## Fetching logs
+
+```bash
+# All failed jobs in a PR's latest build (current branch's PR if omitted):
+.buildkite/scripts/ci-fetch-log.sh --pr <PR>
+
+# All failed jobs in a build (--soft also includes soft-failed jobs;
+# --all fetches every finished job):
+.buildkite/scripts/ci-fetch-log.sh "https://buildkite.com/vllm/ci/builds/<N>"
+
+# One job — `gh pr checks` URLs (#<job_uuid>) and web UI URLs (?sid=) both
+# work; pass "-" as a second argument to stream to stdout:
+.buildkite/scripts/ci-fetch-log.sh "https://buildkite.com/vllm/ci/builds/<N>#<job_uuid>"
+```
+
+To clean an already-downloaded log with `.buildkite/scripts/ci-clean-log.sh`:
+
+```bash
+./ci-clean-log.sh ci.log
+```
+
+## Reference
+
+See [docs/contributing/ci/failures.md](../../../docs/contributing/ci/failures.md) for the full guide: filing CI failure issues, investigating/bisecting, reproducing flaky tests, and daily triage.

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -2,17 +2,16 @@
 # for more info about CODEOWNERS file
 
 # This lists cover the "core" components of vLLM that require careful review
-/vllm/compilation @zou3519 @youkaichao @ProExpertProg @BoyuanFeng @vadiklyutiy
-/vllm/distributed/kv_transfer @NickLucche @ApostaC @orozery @xuechendi
+/vllm/compilation @zou3519 @youkaichao @ProExpertProg @BoyuanFeng
+/vllm/distributed/kv_transfer @NickLucche @ApostaC @orozery @xuechendi @ivanium
 /vllm/lora @jeejeelee
 /vllm/model_executor/layers/attention @LucasWilkinson @MatthewBonanni
 /vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe @mgoin @pavanimajety @zyongye
 /vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization @mgoin @robertgshaw2-redhat @tlrmchlsmth @yewentao256 @pavanimajety @zyongye
 /vllm/model_executor/layers/mamba @tdoublep @tomeras91
-/vllm/model_executor/layers/mamba/gdn_linear_attn.py @tdoublep @ZJY0516 @vadiklyutiy
-/vllm/model_executor/layers/rotary_embedding.py @vadiklyutiy
+/vllm/model_executor/layers/mamba/gdn/qwen_gdn_linear_attn.py @tdoublep @ZJY0516 @vadiklyutiy
 /vllm/model_executor/model_loader @22quinn
-/vllm/model_executor/layers/batch_invariant.py @yewentao256 
+/vllm/model_executor/layers/batch_invariant.py @yewentao256
 /vllm/ir @ProExpertProg
 /vllm/kernels/ @ProExpertProg @tjtanaa
 /vllm/kernels/helion @ProExpertProg @zou3519
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@
 # Any change to the VllmConfig changes can have a large user-facing impact,
 # so spam a lot of people
 /vllm/config @WoosukKwon @youkaichao @robertgshaw2-redhat @mgoin @tlrmchlsmth @houseroad @yewentao256 @ProExpertProg
-/vllm/config/cache.py @heheda12345
+/vllm/config/cache.py @heheda12345 @ivanium
 
 # Config utils
 /vllm/config/utils.py @hmellor
@@ -68,16 +67,17 @@
 /vllm/v1/attention/backends/flashinfer.py @mgoin @pavanimajety @vadiklyutiy
 /vllm/v1/attention/backends/triton_attn.py @tdoublep
 /vllm/v1/attention/backends/gdn_attn.py @ZJY0516 @vadiklyutiy
-/vllm/v1/core @WoosukKwon @robertgshaw2-redhat @njhill @ywang96 @alexm-redhat @heheda12345 @ApostaC @orozery
+/vllm/v1/core @WoosukKwon @robertgshaw2-redhat @njhill @ywang96 @alexm-redhat @heheda12345 @ApostaC @orozery @ivanium
 /vllm/v1/sample @22quinn @houseroad @njhill
 /vllm/v1/spec_decode @benchislett @luccafong @MatthewBonanni
 /vllm/v1/structured_output @mgoin @russellb @aarnphm @benchislett
-/vllm/v1/kv_cache_interface.py @heheda12345
+/vllm/v1/kv_cache_interface.py @heheda12345 @ivanium
 /vllm/v1/kv_offload @ApostaC @orozery
+/vllm/v1/simple_kv_offload @ivanium
 /vllm/v1/engine @njhill
 /vllm/v1/executor @njhill
 /vllm/v1/worker @njhill
-/vllm/v1/worker/kv_connector_model_runner_mixin.py @orozery @NickLucche
+/vllm/v1/worker/kv_connector_model_runner_mixin.py @orozery @NickLucche @ivanium
 
 # Model runner V2
 /vllm/v1/worker/gpu @WoosukKwon @njhill @yewentao256
@@ -104,13 +104,14 @@
 /tests/test_inputs.py @DarkLight1337 @ywang96
 /tests/entrypoints/llm/test_struct_output_generate.py @mgoin @russellb @aarnphm
 /tests/v1/structured_output @mgoin @russellb @aarnphm
-/tests/v1/core @WoosukKwon @robertgshaw2-redhat @njhill @ywang96 @alexm-redhat @heheda12345 @ApostaC @orozery
+/tests/v1/core @WoosukKwon @robertgshaw2-redhat @njhill @ywang96 @alexm-redhat @heheda12345 @ApostaC @orozery @ivanium
 /tests/weight_loading @mgoin @youkaichao @yewentao256
 /tests/lora @jeejeelee
 /tests/models/language/generation/test_hybrid.py @tdoublep @tomeras91
 /tests/v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration @NickLucche
-/tests/v1/kv_connector @ApostaC @orozery
+/tests/v1/kv_connector @ApostaC @orozery @ivanium
 /tests/v1/kv_offload @ApostaC @orozery
+/tests/v1/simple_kv_offload @ivanium
 /tests/v1/determinism @yewentao256
 /tests/reasoning @aarnphm @chaunceyjiang @sfeng33 @bbrowning
 /tests/tool_parsers @aarnphm @chaunceyjiang @sfeng33 @bbrowning
@@ -118,17 +119,7 @@
 
 # Transformers modeling backend
 /vllm/model_executor/models/transformers @hmellor
-/tests/models/test_transformers.py @hmellor
-
-# Observability
-/vllm/config/observability.py @markmc
-/vllm/v1/metrics @markmc
-/tests/v1/metrics @markmc
-/vllm/tracing.py @markmc
-/tests/v1/tracing/test_tracing.py @markmc
-/vllm/config/kv_events.py @markmc
-/vllm/distributed/kv_events.py @markmc
-/tests/distributed/test_events.py @markmc
+/tests/models/transformers @hmellor
 
 # Docs
 /docs/mkdocs @hmellor

.github/actionlint.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Custom self-hosted runner labels (e.g. the autoscaling vllm-runners pool) so
+# actionlint doesn't flag them as unknown in `runs-on`.
+self-hosted-runner:
+  labels:
+    - vllm-runners
+    # Not yet in actionlint's known-label set.
+    - macos-26

.github/mergify.yml

@@ -388,9 +388,13 @@ pull_request_rules:
     - or:
       - files~=^tests/tool_use/
       - files~=^tests/tool_parsers/
+      - files~=^tests/parser/
+      - files~=^tests/reasoning/
       - files~=^tests/entrypoints/openai/.*tool.*
       - files~=^tests/entrypoints/anthropic/.*tool.*
       - files~=^vllm/tool_parsers/
+      - files~=^vllm/parser/
+      - files~=^vllm/reasoning/
       - files=docs/features/tool_calling.md
       - files~=^examples/tool_calling/
   actions:

.github/workflows/issue_autolabel.yml

@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ jobs:
                 message: 'CC {users} for ROCm-related issue',
               },
               mistral: {
-                users: ['patrickvonplaten', 'juliendenize', 'andylolu2'],
+                users: ['patrickvonplaten', 'juliendenize', 'andylolu2', 'NickLucche'],
                 message: 'CC {users} for Mistral-related issue',
               },
               // Add more label -> user mappings here

.github/workflows/macos-smoke-test.yml

@@ -11,13 +11,25 @@ permissions:
 
 jobs:
   macos-m1-smoke-test:
-    runs-on: macos-latest
+    # macos-26 (the supported target) is still a preview runner, so gate on GA
+    # macos-15 and keep macos-26 non-blocking.
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - os: macos-15
+            required: true
+          - os: macos-26
+            required: false
+    name: macos-m1-smoke-test (${{ matrix.os }})
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    continue-on-error: ${{ !matrix.required }}
     timeout-minutes: 30
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6.0.1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
 
-      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@37802adc94f370d6bfd71619e3f0bf239e1f3b78 # v7.6.0
         with:
           enable-cache: true
           cache-dependency-glob: |
@@ -72,14 +84,11 @@ jobs:
           # Test health endpoint
           curl -f http://localhost:8000/health
 
-          # Test completion
-          curl -f http://localhost:8000/v1/completions \
+          # Long prompt: hits the split-KV path that short prompts skip (#46769).
+          PAYLOAD=$(python -c "import json; print(json.dumps({'model': 'Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B', 'prompt': 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. ' * 24, 'max_tokens': 16}))")
+          curl -f --max-time 120 http://localhost:8000/v1/completions \
             -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-            -d '{
-              "model": "Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B",
-              "prompt": "Hello",
-              "max_tokens": 5
-            }'
+            -d "$PAYLOAD"
 
           # Cleanup
           kill "$SERVER_PID"

.github/workflows/pre-commit.yml

@@ -46,12 +46,16 @@ jobs:
   pre-commit:
     needs: pre-run-check
     if: always() && (needs.pre-run-check.result == 'success' || needs.pre-run-check.result == 'skipped')
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: [self-hosted, linux, x64, vllm-runners]
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+    - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
     - uses: actions/setup-python@83679a892e2d95755f2dac6acb0bfd1e9ac5d548 # v6.1.0
       with:
         python-version: "3.12"
+    # Provide shellcheck on PATH so tools/pre_commit/shellcheck.sh skips its
+    # wget + tar -xJ self-download, which the self-hosted runner image lacks
+    # (no wget/xz). Pinned to shellcheck 0.10.0 to match the script's "stable".
+    - run: python -m pip install shellcheck-py==0.10.0.1
     - run: echo "::add-matcher::.github/workflows/matchers/actionlint.json"
     - run: echo "::add-matcher::.github/workflows/matchers/markdownlint.json"
     - run: echo "::add-matcher::.github/workflows/matchers/mypy.json"

.gitignore

@@ -199,7 +199,9 @@ cython_debug/
 .vscode/
 
 # Claude
-.claude/
+.claude/*
+!.claude/skills/
+!.claude/skills/**
 
 # Codex
 .codex/

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -131,6 +131,19 @@ repos:
         --python-version, "3.12",
       ]
       files: ^requirements/(common|xpu|test/xpu)\.(in|txt)$
+    - id: pip-compile
+      alias: pip-compile-cpu
+      name: pip-compile-cpu
+      args: [
+        requirements/test/cuda.in,
+        -o, requirements/test/cpu.txt,
+        --index-strategy, unsafe-best-match,
+        --torch-backend, cpu,
+        --python-platform, x86_64-manylinux_2_28,
+        --python-version, "3.12",
+      ]
+      files: ^requirements/(common|cpu|test/(cuda|cpu))\.(in|txt)$
+      exclude: ^requirements/test/cuda\.txt$
     - id: pip-compile
       alias: pip-compile-docs
       name: pip-compile-docs

AGENTS.md

@@ -114,17 +114,6 @@ Follow these rules for all code changes in this repository:
 - Keep comments and docstrings minimal and concise.
 - Assume the reader is familiar with vLLM.
 
-### Diagnosing CI failures
-
-Buildkite logs are public; no login needed. Details: [docs/contributing/ci/failures.md](docs/contributing/ci/failures.md).
-
-```bash
-# All failed-job logs for a PR's latest build (current branch's PR if omitted):
-.buildkite/scripts/ci-fetch-log.sh --pr <PR>
-# Any Buildkite build or job URL also works:
-.buildkite/scripts/ci-fetch-log.sh "<buildkite_url>"
-```
-
 ### Commit messages
 
 Add attribution using commit trailers such as `Co-authored-by:` (other projects use `Assisted-by:` or `Generated-by:`). For example:
@@ -146,6 +135,12 @@ Do not modify code in these areas without first reading and following the
 linked guide. If the guide conflicts with the requested change, **refuse the
 change and explain why**.
 
+Security reviewers should start with [`SECURITY.md`](SECURITY.md),
+[`docs/usage/security.md`](docs/usage/security.md), and
+[`docs/contributing/vulnerability_management.md`](docs/contributing/vulnerability_management.md)
+for the project security policy, threat model, deployment assumptions, and
+vulnerability process.
+
 - **Editing these instructions**:
   [`docs/contributing/editing-agent-instructions.md`](docs/contributing/editing-agent-instructions.md)
   — Rules for modifying AGENTS.md or any domain-specific guide it references.

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -140,6 +140,21 @@ if(Python_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL "3.11")
     WITH_SOABI)
 endif()
 
+#
+# fs_io extension (pure CXX; must stay above the non-CUDA device branch
+# so CPU builds define the target before the early return).
+# GIL-releasing filesystem helpers for FileSystemTierManager.
+#
+if(Python_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL "3.11")
+  define_extension_target(
+    fs_io_C
+    DESTINATION vllm
+    LANGUAGE CXX
+    SOURCES csrc/fs_io.cpp
+    USE_SABI 3.11
+    WITH_SOABI)
+endif()
+
 #
 # Forward the non-CUDA device extensions to external CMake scripts.
 #
@@ -270,6 +285,16 @@ if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "HIP")
   #
   set(CMAKE_${VLLM_GPU_LANG}_FLAGS "${CMAKE_${VLLM_GPU_LANG}_FLAGS} -Wno-unused-result -Wno-unused-value")
   set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wno-unused-result -Wno-unused-value")
+
+  # When using LTO then *.cpp files must be compiled with same compiler as used linker
+  # So if HIP uses clang linker we also must use it
+  # Otherwise symbols will be missing from .so
+  if (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS MATCHES "\-flto")
+    if(NOT CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL CMAKE_HIP_COMPILER_ID)
+      message(FATAL_ERROR "LTO is enabled for ROCm build, but the C++ compiler (${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}) and HIP compiler (${CMAKE_HIP_COMPILER_ID}) are different which is not supported. "
+                          "Please ensure they are same by setting CXX=${CMAKE_HIP_COMPILER} environment variable. Or alternatively disable LTO.")
+    endif()
+   endif()
 endif()
 
 #
@@ -319,112 +344,33 @@ if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA" OR VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "HIP")
 endif()
 
 #
-# _C extension
+# Legacy _C extension (ROCm only — CUDA ops migrated to _C_stable_libtorch)
 #
 
-set(VLLM_EXT_SRC
-  "csrc/quantization/activation_kernels.cu"
-  "csrc/push_all_reduce.cu"
-  "csrc/torch_bindings.cpp")
+if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "HIP")
+  set(VLLM_EXT_SRC
+    "csrc/torch_bindings.cpp"
+    "csrc/custom_quickreduce.cu")
 
-if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA")
-  SET(CUTLASS_ENABLE_HEADERS_ONLY ON CACHE BOOL "Enable only the header library")
+  message(STATUS "Enabling C extension.")
+  define_extension_target(
+    _C
+    DESTINATION vllm
+    LANGUAGE ${VLLM_GPU_LANG}
+    SOURCES ${VLLM_EXT_SRC}
+    COMPILE_FLAGS ${VLLM_GPU_FLAGS}
+    ARCHITECTURES ${VLLM_GPU_ARCHES}
+    INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES ${CUTLASS_INCLUDE_DIR}
+    INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES ${CUTLASS_TOOLS_UTIL_INCLUDE_DIR}
+    USE_SABI 3
+    WITH_SOABI)
 
-  # Set CUTLASS_REVISION. Used for FetchContent. Also fixes some bogus messages when building.
-  set(CUTLASS_REVISION "v4.4.2")
-
-  # Use the specified CUTLASS source directory for compilation if VLLM_CUTLASS_SRC_DIR is provided
-  if (DEFINED ENV{VLLM_CUTLASS_SRC_DIR})
-    set(VLLM_CUTLASS_SRC_DIR $ENV{VLLM_CUTLASS_SRC_DIR})
-  endif()
-
-  if(VLLM_CUTLASS_SRC_DIR)
-    if(NOT IS_ABSOLUTE VLLM_CUTLASS_SRC_DIR)
-      get_filename_component(VLLM_CUTLASS_SRC_DIR "${VLLM_CUTLASS_SRC_DIR}" ABSOLUTE)
-    endif()
-    message(STATUS "The VLLM_CUTLASS_SRC_DIR is set, using ${VLLM_CUTLASS_SRC_DIR} for compilation")
-    FetchContent_Declare(cutlass SOURCE_DIR ${VLLM_CUTLASS_SRC_DIR})
-  else()
-    FetchContent_Declare(
-        cutlass
-        GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/nvidia/cutlass.git
-        # Please keep this in sync with CUTLASS_REVISION line above.
-        GIT_TAG ${CUTLASS_REVISION}
-        GIT_PROGRESS TRUE
-
-        # Speed up CUTLASS download by retrieving only the specified GIT_TAG instead of the history.
-        # Important: If GIT_SHALLOW is enabled then GIT_TAG works only with branch names and tags.
-        # So if the GIT_TAG above is updated to a commit hash, GIT_SHALLOW must be set to FALSE
-        GIT_SHALLOW TRUE
-    )
-  endif()
-  FetchContent_MakeAvailable(cutlass)
-
-  set_gencode_flags_for_srcs(
-    SRCS "${VLLM_EXT_SRC}"
-    CUDA_ARCHS "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
-
-  # Expert-specialization MXFP8 blockscaled grouped kernels (SM100+).
-  if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 13.0)
-    cuda_archs_loose_intersection(ES_MXFP8_GROUPED_MM_ARCHS "10.0f;11.0f" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
-  else()
-    cuda_archs_loose_intersection(ES_MXFP8_GROUPED_MM_ARCHS "10.0a;10.1a;10.3a" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
-  endif()
-  if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 12.8 AND ES_MXFP8_GROUPED_MM_ARCHS)
-    set(ES_MXFP8_GROUPED_MM_SRCS
-      "csrc/libtorch_stable/moe/mxfp8_moe/cutlass_mxfp8_grouped_mm.cu"
-      "csrc/libtorch_stable/moe/mxfp8_moe/mxfp8_experts_quant.cu")
-    set_gencode_flags_for_srcs(
-      SRCS "${ES_MXFP8_GROUPED_MM_SRCS}"
-      CUDA_ARCHS "${ES_MXFP8_GROUPED_MM_ARCHS}")
-    list(APPEND VLLM_STABLE_EXT_SRC "${ES_MXFP8_GROUPED_MM_SRCS}")
-    list(APPEND VLLM_GPU_FLAGS "-DENABLE_ES_MXFP8_GROUPED_MM_SM100=1")
-    message(STATUS "Building ES MXFP8 grouped kernels for archs: ${ES_MXFP8_GROUPED_MM_ARCHS}")
-  else()
-    if (NOT ${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 12.8
-        AND ES_MXFP8_GROUPED_MM_ARCHS)
-      message(STATUS "Not building ES MXFP8 grouped kernels as CUDA Compiler version is "
-                     "not >= 12.8.")
-    else()
-      message(STATUS "Not building ES MXFP8 grouped kernels as no compatible archs found "
-                     "in CUDA target architectures.")
-    endif()
-  endif()
-
-
-
-# if CUDA endif
-endif()
-
-if (VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "HIP")
-  # Add QuickReduce kernels (ROCm-only; not part of stable ABI migration).
-  # TODO: Remove the cuda_view when ROCm upgrade to torch 2.11.
-  list(APPEND VLLM_EXT_SRC
-    "csrc/custom_quickreduce.cu"
-    "csrc/cuda_view.cu"
-    "csrc/libtorch_stable/cuda_utils_kernels.cu"
-  )
-# if ROCM endif
-endif()
-
-message(STATUS "Enabling C extension.")
-define_extension_target(
-  _C
-  DESTINATION vllm
-  LANGUAGE ${VLLM_GPU_LANG}
-  SOURCES ${VLLM_EXT_SRC}
-  COMPILE_FLAGS ${VLLM_GPU_FLAGS}
-  ARCHITECTURES ${VLLM_GPU_ARCHES}
-  INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES ${CUTLASS_INCLUDE_DIR}
-  INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES ${CUTLASS_TOOLS_UTIL_INCLUDE_DIR}
-  USE_SABI 3
-  WITH_SOABI)
-
-# If CUTLASS is compiled on NVCC >= 12.5, it by default uses
-# cudaGetDriverEntryPointByVersion as a wrapper to avoid directly calling the
-# driver API. This causes problems when linking with earlier versions of CUDA.
-# Setting this variable sidesteps the issue by calling the driver directly.
-target_compile_definitions(_C PRIVATE CUTLASS_ENABLE_DIRECT_CUDA_DRIVER_CALL=1)
+  # If CUTLASS is compiled on NVCC >= 12.5, it by default uses
+  # cudaGetDriverEntryPointByVersion as a wrapper to avoid directly calling the
+  # driver API. This causes problems when linking with earlier versions of CUDA.
+  # Setting this variable sidesteps the issue by calling the driver directly.
+  target_compile_definitions(_C PRIVATE CUTLASS_ENABLE_DIRECT_CUDA_DRIVER_CALL=1)
+endif() # _C HIP endif
 
 if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA" OR VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "HIP")
   #
@@ -432,7 +378,10 @@ if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA" OR VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "HIP")
   #
   set(VLLM_STABLE_EXT_SRC
     "csrc/libtorch_stable/torch_bindings.cpp"
+    "csrc/libtorch_stable/cuda_view.cu"
+    "csrc/libtorch_stable/cuda_utils_kernels.cu"
     "csrc/libtorch_stable/activation_kernels.cu"
+    "csrc/libtorch_stable/quantization/activation_kernels.cu"
     "csrc/libtorch_stable/quantization/w8a8/int8/scaled_quant.cu"
     "csrc/libtorch_stable/quantization/w8a8/fp8/common.cu"
     "csrc/libtorch_stable/quantization/w8a8/fp8/per_token_group_quant.cu"
@@ -450,18 +399,63 @@ if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA" OR VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "HIP")
     "csrc/libtorch_stable/sampler.cu"
     "csrc/libtorch_stable/topk.cu"
     "csrc/libtorch_stable/mamba/selective_scan_fwd.cu"
-    "csrc/libtorch_stable/attention/paged_attention_v1.cu"
-    "csrc/libtorch_stable/attention/paged_attention_v2.cu"
-    "csrc/libtorch_stable/cache_kernels.cu"
     "csrc/libtorch_stable/cache_kernels.cu"
     "csrc/libtorch_stable/cache_kernels_fused.cu"
     "csrc/libtorch_stable/custom_all_reduce.cu"
     "csrc/libtorch_stable/fused_deepseek_v4_qnorm_rope_kv_insert_kernel.cu")
 
+  if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA" AND
+     DEFINED CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION AND
+     CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 12.0)
+
+    if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 13.0)
+      cuda_archs_loose_intersection(COOPERATIVE_TOPK_ARCHS
+        "9.0a;10.0f;10.1f;10.3f;11.0f;12.0f;12.1f" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+    else()
+      cuda_archs_loose_intersection(COOPERATIVE_TOPK_ARCHS
+        "9.0a;10.0a;10.1a;10.3a;12.0a;12.1a" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+    endif()
+
+    if(COOPERATIVE_TOPK_ARCHS)
+      list(APPEND VLLM_GPU_FLAGS "-DVLLM_ENABLE_COOPERATIVE_TOPK=1")
+
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
   if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA")
+    SET(CUTLASS_ENABLE_HEADERS_ONLY ON CACHE BOOL "Enable only the header library")
+
+    # Set CUTLASS_REVISION. Used for FetchContent. Also fixes some bogus messages when building.
+    set(CUTLASS_REVISION "v4.4.2")
+
+    # Use the specified CUTLASS source directory for compilation if VLLM_CUTLASS_SRC_DIR is provided
+    if (DEFINED ENV{VLLM_CUTLASS_SRC_DIR})
+      set(VLLM_CUTLASS_SRC_DIR $ENV{VLLM_CUTLASS_SRC_DIR})
+    endif()
+
+    if(VLLM_CUTLASS_SRC_DIR)
+      if(NOT IS_ABSOLUTE VLLM_CUTLASS_SRC_DIR)
+        get_filename_component(VLLM_CUTLASS_SRC_DIR "${VLLM_CUTLASS_SRC_DIR}" ABSOLUTE)
+      endif()
+      message(STATUS "The VLLM_CUTLASS_SRC_DIR is set, using ${VLLM_CUTLASS_SRC_DIR} for compilation")
+      FetchContent_Declare(cutlass SOURCE_DIR ${VLLM_CUTLASS_SRC_DIR})
+    else()
+      FetchContent_Declare(
+          cutlass
+          GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/nvidia/cutlass.git
+          # Please keep this in sync with CUTLASS_REVISION line above.
+          GIT_TAG ${CUTLASS_REVISION}
+          GIT_PROGRESS TRUE
+
+          # Speed up CUTLASS download by retrieving only the specified GIT_TAG instead of the history.
+          # Important: If GIT_SHALLOW is enabled then GIT_TAG works only with branch names and tags.
+          # So if the GIT_TAG above is updated to a commit hash, GIT_SHALLOW must be set to FALSE
+          GIT_SHALLOW TRUE
+      )
+    endif()
+    FetchContent_MakeAvailable(cutlass)
+
     list(APPEND VLLM_STABLE_EXT_SRC
-      "csrc/libtorch_stable/cuda_view.cu"
-      "csrc/libtorch_stable/cuda_utils_kernels.cu"
       "csrc/libtorch_stable/cutlass_extensions/common.cpp"
       "csrc/libtorch_stable/quantization/w8a8/cutlass/scaled_mm_entry.cu"
       "csrc/libtorch_stable/quantization/fp4/nvfp4_quant_entry.cu"
@@ -542,6 +536,14 @@ if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA" OR VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "HIP")
       SRCS "${VLLM_STABLE_EXT_SRC}"
       CUDA_ARCHS "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
 
+    if(COOPERATIVE_TOPK_ARCHS)
+      list(APPEND VLLM_STABLE_EXT_SRC
+        "csrc/libtorch_stable/cooperative_topk.cu")
+      set_gencode_flags_for_srcs(
+        SRCS "csrc/libtorch_stable/cooperative_topk.cu"
+        CUDA_ARCHS "${COOPERATIVE_TOPK_ARCHS}")
+    endif()
+
     # Only build Marlin kernels if we are building for at least some compatible archs.
     # Keep building Marlin for 9.0 as there are some group sizes and shapes that
     # are not supported by Machete yet.
@@ -887,9 +889,9 @@ if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA" OR VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "HIP")
   endif()
 
   if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 13.0)
-    cuda_archs_loose_intersection(SCALED_MM_ARCHS "10.0f" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+    cuda_archs_loose_intersection(SCALED_MM_ARCHS "10.0f;11.0f" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
   else()
-    cuda_archs_loose_intersection(SCALED_MM_ARCHS "10.0a;10.3a" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+    cuda_archs_loose_intersection(SCALED_MM_ARCHS "10.0a;10.1a;10.3a" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
   endif()
   if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 12.8 AND SCALED_MM_ARCHS)
     set(CUTLASS_MOE_SM100_SRCS "csrc/libtorch_stable/quantization/w8a8/cutlass/moe/grouped_mm_c3x_sm100.cu")
@@ -959,7 +961,6 @@ if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA" OR VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "HIP")
       SRCS "${FP4_SM120_SRCS}"
       CUDA_ARCHS "${FP4_SM120_ARCHS}")
     list(APPEND VLLM_STABLE_EXT_SRC "${FP4_SM120_SRCS}")
-    target_compile_definitions(_C PRIVATE ENABLE_NVFP4_SM120=1)
     list(APPEND VLLM_GPU_FLAGS "-DENABLE_NVFP4_SM120=1")
     list(APPEND VLLM_GPU_FLAGS "-DENABLE_CUTLASS_MOE_SM120=1")
     message(STATUS "Building SM12x NVFP4 for archs: ${FP4_SM120_ARCHS}")
@@ -992,7 +993,6 @@ if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA" OR VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "HIP")
       SRCS "${FP4_SM100_SRCS}"
       CUDA_ARCHS "${FP4_SM100_ARCHS}")
     list(APPEND VLLM_STABLE_EXT_SRC "${FP4_SM100_SRCS}")
-    target_compile_definitions(_C PRIVATE ENABLE_NVFP4_SM100=1)
     list(APPEND VLLM_GPU_FLAGS "-DENABLE_NVFP4_SM100=1")
     list(APPEND VLLM_GPU_FLAGS "-DENABLE_CUTLASS_MOE_SM100=1")
     message(STATUS "Building SM10x/11x NVFP4/MXFP4 for archs: ${FP4_SM100_ARCHS}")
@@ -1086,25 +1086,24 @@ if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA" OR VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "HIP")
     USE_SABI 3
     WITH_SOABI)
 
+  # Set TORCH_TARGET_VERSION for stable ABI compatibility.
+  # This ensures we only use C-shim APIs available in PyTorch 2.11.
+  # _C_stable_libtorch is abi compatible with PyTorch >= TORCH_TARGET_VERSION
+  # which is currently set to 2.11.
+  target_compile_definitions(_C_stable_libtorch PRIVATE
+    TORCH_TARGET_VERSION=0x020B000000000000ULL)
+
   # Needed to use cuda/hip APIs from C-shim
   if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA")
-    # Set TORCH_TARGET_VERSION for stable ABI compatibility.
-    # This ensures we only use C-shim APIs available in PyTorch 2.11.
-    # _C_stable_libtorch is abi compatible with PyTorch >= TORCH_TARGET_VERSION
-    # which is currently set to 2.11.
-    target_compile_definitions(_C_stable_libtorch PRIVATE
-      TORCH_TARGET_VERSION=0x020B000000000000ULL)
     target_compile_definitions(_C_stable_libtorch PRIVATE USE_CUDA)
+    if(COOPERATIVE_TOPK_ARCHS)
+      target_compile_definitions(_C_stable_libtorch PRIVATE
+        VLLM_ENABLE_COOPERATIVE_TOPK=1)
+    endif()
     # Needed by CUTLASS kernels
     target_compile_definitions(_C_stable_libtorch PRIVATE
       CUTLASS_ENABLE_DIRECT_CUDA_DRIVER_CALL=1)
   elseif(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "HIP")
-    # Set TORCH_TARGET_VERSION for stable ABI compatibility.
-    # This ensures we only use C-shim APIs available in PyTorch 2.10.
-    # _C_stable_libtorch is abi compatible with PyTorch >= TORCH_TARGET_VERSION
-    # which is currently set to 2.10.
-    target_compile_definitions(_C_stable_libtorch PRIVATE
-      TORCH_TARGET_VERSION=0x020A000000000000ULL)
     target_compile_definitions(_C_stable_libtorch PRIVATE USE_ROCM)
   endif()
 
@@ -1312,25 +1311,20 @@ define_extension_target(
   USE_SABI 3
   WITH_SOABI)
 
+# Set TORCH_TARGET_VERSION for stable ABI compatibility.
+# This ensures we only use C-shim APIs available in PyTorch 2.11.
+# _moe_C_stable_libtorch is abi compatible with PyTorch >= TORCH_TARGET_VERSION
+# which is currently set to 2.11.
+target_compile_definitions(_moe_C_stable_libtorch PRIVATE
+  TORCH_TARGET_VERSION=0x020B000000000000ULL)
+
 # Needed to use cuda/hip APIs from C-shim
 if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA")
-  # Set TORCH_TARGET_VERSION for stable ABI compatibility.
-  # This ensures we only use C-shim APIs available in PyTorch 2.11.
-  # _moe_C_stable_libtorch is abi compatible with PyTorch >= TORCH_TARGET_VERSION
-  # which is currently set to 2.11.
-  target_compile_definitions(_moe_C_stable_libtorch PRIVATE
-    TORCH_TARGET_VERSION=0x020B000000000000ULL)
   target_compile_definitions(_moe_C_stable_libtorch PRIVATE USE_CUDA)
   # Needed by CUTLASS kernels
   target_compile_definitions(_moe_C_stable_libtorch PRIVATE
     CUTLASS_ENABLE_DIRECT_CUDA_DRIVER_CALL=1)
 elseif(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "HIP")
-  # Set TORCH_TARGET_VERSION for stable ABI compatibility.
-  # This ensures we only use C-shim APIs available in PyTorch 2.10.
-  # _moe_C_stable_libtorch is abi compatible with PyTorch >= TORCH_TARGET_VERSION
-  # which is currently set to 2.10.
-  target_compile_definitions(_moe_C_stable_libtorch PRIVATE
-    TORCH_TARGET_VERSION=0x020A000000000000ULL)
   target_compile_definitions(_moe_C_stable_libtorch PRIVATE USE_ROCM)
 endif()
 

benchmarks/attention_benchmarks/benchmark.py

@@ -53,6 +53,16 @@ from common import (
 from vllm.v1.worker.workspace import init_workspace_manager
 
 
+def _str2bool(v) -> bool:
+    if isinstance(v, bool):
+        return v
+    if v.lower() in ("true", "1", "yes", "t"):
+        return True
+    if v.lower() in ("false", "0", "no", "f"):
+        return False
+    raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(f"expected a boolean, got {v!r}")
+
+
 def run_standard_attention_benchmark(config: BenchmarkConfig) -> BenchmarkResult:
     """Run standard attention benchmark (Flash/Triton/FlashInfer)."""
     from runner import run_attention_benchmark
@@ -485,6 +495,20 @@ def main():
         help="Prefill backends to compare (fa2, fa3, fa4). "
         "Uses the first decode backend for impl construction.",
     )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--fp8-output-scale",
+        type=float,
+        help="Static per-tensor scale enabling the MLA prefill FP8-output "
+        "comparison on FA4 (fused write vs standalone post-quant).",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--fuse-quant-op",
+        nargs="+",
+        type=_str2bool,
+        help="FP8-output write path(s) to run: false = bf16 attention + "
+        "standalone static-FP8 quant, true = FA4 writes FP8 directly. "
+        "Default: both.",
+    )
 
     # Batch specifications
     parser.add_argument(
@@ -618,6 +642,12 @@ def main():
         # Prefill backends (e.g., ["fa3", "fa4"])
         args.prefill_backends = yaml_config.get("prefill_backends", None)
 
+        # FP8 output benchmark knobs; CLI wins.
+        if args.fp8_output_scale is None:
+            args.fp8_output_scale = yaml_config.get("fp8_output_scale", None)
+        if args.fuse_quant_op is None:
+            args.fuse_quant_op = yaml_config.get("fuse_quant_op", None)
+
         # Check for special modes
         args.mode = yaml_config.get("mode", None)
 
@@ -787,8 +817,59 @@ def main():
             "skipped (timings are placeholder zeros).[/]"
         )
 
+    # FA4 fused FP8 output vs standalone post-quant, on the same fa4 kernel:
+    # the delta is the post-quant kernel the fused path removes.
+    fp8_output_scale = getattr(args, "fp8_output_scale", None)
+    if fp8_output_scale is not None:
+        decode_backend = backends[0]
+        fuse_variants = args.fuse_quant_op or [False, True]
+        label_of = {False: "post_quant", True: "fused"}
+        console.print(
+            f"[yellow]FP8 output comparison @ scale={fp8_output_scale} "
+            f"(prefill=fa4, decode impl={decode_backend})[/]"
+        )
+        fp8_results = []
+        total = len(fuse_variants) * len(args.batch_specs)
+        with tqdm(total=total, desc="FP8 output benchmarking") as pbar:
+            for spec in args.batch_specs:
+                for fuse in fuse_variants:
+                    config = BenchmarkConfig(
+                        backend=decode_backend,
+                        batch_spec=spec,
+                        num_layers=args.num_layers,
+                        head_dim=args.head_dim,
+                        num_q_heads=args.num_q_heads,
+                        num_kv_heads=args.num_kv_heads,
+                        block_size=args.block_size,
+                        device=args.device,
+                        repeats=args.repeats,
+                        warmup_iters=args.warmup_iters,
+                        profile_memory=args.profile_memory,
+                        kv_cache_dtype=args.kv_cache_dtype,
+                        use_cuda_graphs=args.cuda_graphs,
+                        prefill_backend="fa4",
+                    )
+                    result = run_benchmark(
+                        config, output_scale=fp8_output_scale, fuse_quant_op=fuse
+                    )
+                    label = label_of[fuse]
+                    labeled_config = replace(result.config, backend=label)
+                    result = replace(result, config=labeled_config)
+                    fp8_results.append(result)
+
+                    if not result.success:
+                        console.print(f"[red]Error {label} {spec}: {result.error}[/]")
+
+                    pbar.update(1)
+
+        console.print("\n[bold green]FP8 Output Results:[/]")
+        formatter = ResultsFormatter(console)
+        labels = [label_of[f] for f in fuse_variants]
+        formatter.print_table(fp8_results, labels, compare_to_fastest=True)
+        all_results = fp8_results
+
     # Handle special mode: decode_vs_prefill comparison
-    if hasattr(args, "mode") and args.mode == "decode_vs_prefill":
+    elif hasattr(args, "mode") and args.mode == "decode_vs_prefill":
         console.print("[yellow]Mode: Decode vs Prefill pipeline comparison[/]")
         console.print(
             "[dim]For each query length, testing both decode and prefill pipelines[/]"

benchmarks/attention_benchmarks/configs/mla_fa4_fp8_output.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# MLA prefill FP8-output microbenchmark (FA4).
+# Compares the fused FP8 write against bf16 attention + a standalone static-FP8
+# quant; the delta is the post-quant kernel the fused path removes.
+# DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Lite dims; FA4 needs SM100/110.
+#
+# Usage:
+#   python benchmark.py --config configs/mla_fa4_fp8_output.yaml
+
+description: "MLA prefill FA4 fused-FP8 output vs post-quant"
+
+model:
+  name: "deepseek-v2-lite"
+  num_layers: 27
+  num_q_heads: 16
+  num_kv_heads: 1
+  head_dim: 576
+  kv_lora_rank: 512
+  qk_nope_head_dim: 128
+  qk_rope_head_dim: 64
+  v_head_dim: 128
+  block_size: 128
+
+# Pure prefill (q_len == kv_len) so every token goes through forward_mha.
+batch_specs:
+  - "q512"
+  - "q1k"
+  - "q2k"
+  - "q4k"
+  - "q8k"
+  - "2q4k"
+  - "4q4k"
+  - "8q4k"
+
+# Only used to construct the MLA impl; the pure-prefill specs skip decode.
+decode_backends:
+  - CUTLASS_MLA
+
+# Sweep the two FP8 write paths (prefill backend is fixed to fa4).
+fp8_output_scale: 0.1
+fuse_quant_op: [false, true]
+
+device: "cuda:0"
+repeats: 50
+warmup_iters: 10

benchmarks/attention_benchmarks/mla_runner.py

@@ -708,6 +708,8 @@ def _run_single_benchmark(
     device: torch.device,
     indexer=None,
     kv_cache_dtype: str | None = None,
+    output_scale: float | None = None,
+    fuse_quant_op: bool = False,
 ) -> BenchmarkResult:
     """
     Run a single benchmark iteration.
@@ -721,6 +723,11 @@ def _run_single_benchmark(
         mla_dims: MLA dimension configuration
         device: Target device
         indexer: Optional MockIndexer for sparse backends
+        output_scale: Static per-tensor FP8 scale for prefill output. None
+            keeps the plain bf16 output (no quantization).
+        fuse_quant_op: With output_scale set, True lets the prefill kernel write
+            FP8 directly; False runs bf16 attention then a standalone static-FP8
+            quant. The delta isolates the saved post-quant kernel.
 
     Returns:
         BenchmarkResult with timing statistics
@@ -824,23 +831,55 @@ def _run_single_benchmark(
             num_prefill, mla_dims, query_fmt, device, torch.bfloat16
         )
 
+    # Prefill FP8 output: fused (kernel writes e4m3) vs separate post-quant.
+    prefill_fp8_output = None
+    prefill_output_scale = None
+    prefill_quant_op = None
+    if has_prefill and output_scale is not None:
+        from vllm.platforms import current_platform
+
+        prefill_output_scale = torch.tensor(
+            [output_scale], device=device, dtype=torch.float32
+        )
+        if fuse_quant_op:
+            prefill_fp8_output = torch.empty_like(
+                prefill_inputs["output"], dtype=current_platform.fp8_dtype()
+            )
+        else:
+            from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.input_quant_fp8 import (
+                QuantFP8,
+            )
+            from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils.quant_utils import (
+                GroupShape,
+            )
+
+            prefill_quant_op = QuantFP8(static=True, group_shape=GroupShape.PER_TENSOR)
+
+    fused_output = output_scale is not None and fuse_quant_op
+
     # Build forward function (runs a single decode/prefill pass)
     def forward_fn():
         results = []
         if has_decode:
             results.append(impl.forward_mqa(decode_inputs, kv_cache, metadata, layer))
         if has_prefill:
-            results.append(
-                impl.forward_mha(
-                    prefill_inputs["q"],
-                    prefill_inputs["k_c_normed"],
-                    prefill_inputs["k_pe"],
-                    kv_cache,
-                    metadata,
-                    prefill_inputs["k_scale"],
-                    prefill_inputs["output"],
-                )
+            out = impl.forward_mha(
+                prefill_inputs["q"],
+                prefill_inputs["k_c_normed"],
+                prefill_inputs["k_pe"],
+                kv_cache,
+                metadata,
+                prefill_inputs["k_scale"],
+                prefill_fp8_output if fused_output else prefill_inputs["output"],
+                prefill_output_scale if fused_output else None,
             )
+            if fused_output:
+                out = prefill_fp8_output
+            elif prefill_quant_op is not None:
+                out, _ = prefill_quant_op(
+                    prefill_inputs["output"], prefill_output_scale
+                )
+            results.append(out)
         return results[0] if len(results) == 1 else tuple(results)
 
     def benchmark_fn():
@@ -881,6 +920,8 @@ def _run_mla_benchmark_batched(
     configs_with_params: list[tuple],  # [(config, threshold, num_splits), ...]
     index_topk: int = 2048,
     prefill_backend: str | None = None,
+    output_scale: float | None = None,
+    fuse_quant_op: bool = False,
 ) -> list[BenchmarkResult]:
     """
     Unified batched MLA benchmark runner for all backends.
@@ -1020,6 +1061,8 @@ def _run_mla_benchmark_batched(
                     device,
                     indexer=indexer,
                     kv_cache_dtype=kv_cache_dtype,
+                    output_scale=output_scale,
+                    fuse_quant_op=fuse_quant_op,
                 )
                 results.append(result)
 
@@ -1047,6 +1090,8 @@ def run_mla_benchmark(
     num_kv_splits: int | None = None,
     index_topk: int = 2048,
     prefill_backend: str | None = None,
+    output_scale: float | None = None,
+    fuse_quant_op: bool = False,
 ) -> BenchmarkResult | list[BenchmarkResult]:
     """
     Unified MLA benchmark runner for all backends.
@@ -1066,6 +1111,9 @@ def run_mla_benchmark(
         index_topk: Topk value for sparse MLA backends (default 2048)
         prefill_backend: Prefill backend name (e.g., "fa3", "fa4").
             When set, forces the specified FlashAttention version for prefill.
+        output_scale: Static per-tensor FP8 scale for prefill output (None = bf16).
+        fuse_quant_op: With output_scale set, fuse the FP8 write into the prefill
+            kernel vs a standalone post-quant kernel. See _run_single_benchmark.
 
     Returns:
         BenchmarkResult (single mode) or list of BenchmarkResult (batched mode)
@@ -1090,7 +1138,12 @@ def run_mla_benchmark(
 
     # Use unified batched execution
     results = _run_mla_benchmark_batched(
-        backend, configs_with_params, index_topk, prefill_backend=prefill_backend
+        backend,
+        configs_with_params,
+        index_topk,
+        prefill_backend=prefill_backend,
+        output_scale=output_scale,
+        fuse_quant_op=fuse_quant_op,
     )
 
     # Return single result or list based on input

benchmarks/benchmark_pin_memory.py

@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+"""Benchmark and regression-test pinned (page-locked) CPU memory for vLLM.
+
+Verifies that enabling pinned memory does not regress throughput or latency
+compared to unpinned memory.  Each condition runs in an isolated ``spawn``
+subprocess so both start from a cold CUDA context, giving an unbiased
+comparison.
+
+Usage
+-----
+Run all tests with the default model::
+
+    python benchmarks/benchmark_pin_memory.py -v
+
+Override the model and optional max-model-len::
+
+    python benchmarks/benchmark_pin_memory.py --model unsloth/Qwen3-1.7B -v
+    python benchmarks/benchmark_pin_memory.py --model unsloth/Qwen3-1.7B \
+        --max-model-len 8192 -v
+
+Run only throughput or latency tests::
+
+    python benchmarks/benchmark_pin_memory.py -v -k test_throughput
+    python benchmarks/benchmark_pin_memory.py -v -k test_latency
+
+Run only the v1 or v2 runner variant::
+
+    python benchmarks/benchmark_pin_memory.py -v -k v1
+    python benchmarks/benchmark_pin_memory.py -v -k v2
+
+Note: on WSL2, v1 runner tests are skipped because pin memory is not available
+for the v1 runner without cpu_offload_gb.  Run on other platforms to exercise v1.
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import multiprocessing
+import sys
+import tempfile
+
+import pytest
+
+# Allow up to 2% degradation.  Both benchmark runs start from an identical
+# cold CUDA context (separate spawn subprocesses), so the measured difference
+# reflects the genuine pin_memory overhead rather than cold/warm ordering bias.
+_THROUGHPUT_TOLERANCE = 0.98
+_THROUGHPUT_NUM_REQUESTS = 200
+_THROUGHPUT_INPUT_LEN = 128
+_THROUGHPUT_OUTPUT_LEN = 512
+_THROUGHPUT_MAX_NUM_SEQS = 128
+
+# Latency benchmark constants — match latency.py defaults.
+_LATENCY_TOLERANCE = 1.02  # Allow up to 2% latency regression.
+_LATENCY_BATCH_SIZE = 64
+_LATENCY_INPUT_LEN = 32
+_LATENCY_OUTPUT_LEN = 128
+_LATENCY_WARMUP_ITERS = 5
+_LATENCY_BENCH_ITERS = 15
+
+_DEFAULT_MODEL = "unsloth/Qwen3-1.7B"
+_DEFAULT_MAX_MODEL_LEN = 16384
+
+
+def _benchmark_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
+    parser.add_argument("--model", default=_DEFAULT_MODEL)
+    parser.add_argument("--max-model-len", type=int, default=_DEFAULT_MAX_MODEL_LEN)
+    args, _ = parser.parse_known_args()
+    return args
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def model() -> str:
+    return _benchmark_args().model
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def max_model_len() -> int:
+    return _benchmark_args().max_model_len
+
+
+def _skip_if_pin_memory_not_available(engine_args_kwargs: dict) -> None:
+    """Skip the current pytest test if pin_memory is unavailable for this config."""
+    import vllm.utils.platform_utils as pu
+    from vllm.config import set_current_vllm_config
+    from vllm.engine.arg_utils import EngineArgs
+
+    vllm_config = EngineArgs(**engine_args_kwargs).create_engine_config()
+    with set_current_vllm_config(vllm_config):
+        pu.is_pin_memory_available.cache_clear()
+        if not pu.is_pin_memory_available():
+            import os
+
+            runner = "v2" if os.environ.get("VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER") == "1" else "v1"
+            model = engine_args_kwargs.get("model", "unknown")
+            print(
+                f"\033[33mSKIP: pin_memory not available for "
+                f"{runner} runner, model={model}\033[0m"
+            )
+            pytest.skip("pin_memory not available for this configuration")
+
+
+def _throughput_worker(
+    pin: bool,
+    engine_args_kwargs: dict,
+    q: "multiprocessing.Queue[float]",
+    v2_mode: bool = False,
+) -> None:
+    """Run throughput benchmark in a fresh spawn subprocess.
+
+    Delegates to vllm/benchmarks/throughput.py main() using the random dataset,
+    so the methodology matches the official benchmark.  Results are written to a
+    temp JSON file and forwarded through the queue as tokens/s.
+
+    v2_mode: when True, monkeypatches is_uva_available() to always return True
+    so the v2 model runner's UVA buffers remain functional even when pin=False.
+    This isolates the non-UVA pin_memory paths in v2.
+    """
+    import vllm.utils.platform_utils as pu
+    from vllm.platforms import current_platform
+
+    pu.is_pin_memory_available.cache_clear()
+    pu.is_uva_available.cache_clear()
+    type(current_platform).is_pin_memory_available = classmethod(lambda cls: pin)
+    if v2_mode:
+        pu.is_uva_available = lambda: True
+
+    from vllm.benchmarks.throughput import add_cli_args
+    from vllm.benchmarks.throughput import main as throughput_main
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    add_cli_args(parser)
+    args = parser.parse_args([])
+
+    for key, val in engine_args_kwargs.items():
+        setattr(args, key, val)
+    args.max_num_seqs = _THROUGHPUT_MAX_NUM_SEQS
+    args.dataset_name = "random"
+    args.input_len = _THROUGHPUT_INPUT_LEN
+    args.output_len = _THROUGHPUT_OUTPUT_LEN
+    # Nullify defaults that conflict with explicit input/output_len.
+    args.random_input_len = None
+    args.random_output_len = None
+    args.random_prefix_len = None
+    args.num_prompts = _THROUGHPUT_NUM_REQUESTS
+    args.seed = 0
+    args.disable_detokenize = True
+
+    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w", suffix=".json", delete=False) as f:
+        tmp_path = f.name
+    args.output_json = tmp_path
+
+    throughput_main(args)
+
+    with open(tmp_path) as f:
+        results = json.load(f)
+    q.put(results["tokens_per_second"])
+
+
+def _run_throughput_benchmark(
+    pin: bool,
+    engine_args_kwargs: dict,
+    v2_mode: bool = False,
+) -> float:
+    ctx = multiprocessing.get_context("spawn")
+    q = ctx.Queue()
+    p = ctx.Process(
+        target=_throughput_worker,
+        args=(pin, engine_args_kwargs, q, v2_mode),
+    )
+    p.start()
+    p.join()
+    if p.exitcode != 0:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"Throughput benchmark subprocess (pin={pin}) exited with code {p.exitcode}"
+        )
+    return q.get()
+
+
+def _latency_worker(
+    pin: bool,
+    engine_args_kwargs: dict,
+    q: "multiprocessing.Queue[dict]",
+    v2_mode: bool = False,
+) -> None:
+    """Run latency benchmark in a fresh spawn subprocess.
+
+    Follows latency.py methodology: fixed batch of dummy token IDs, warmup
+    iterations to reach steady state, then timed iterations reduced to avg
+    and percentiles.  Results are written to a temp JSON file by latency_main
+    and forwarded through the queue.
+    """
+    import vllm.utils.platform_utils as pu
+    from vllm.platforms import current_platform
+
+    pu.is_pin_memory_available.cache_clear()
+    pu.is_uva_available.cache_clear()
+    type(current_platform).is_pin_memory_available = classmethod(lambda cls: pin)
+    if v2_mode:
+        pu.is_uva_available = lambda: True
+
+    from vllm.benchmarks.latency import add_cli_args
+    from vllm.benchmarks.latency import main as latency_main
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    add_cli_args(parser)
+    args = parser.parse_args([])
+
+    for key, val in engine_args_kwargs.items():
+        setattr(args, key, val)
+    args.input_len = _LATENCY_INPUT_LEN
+    args.output_len = _LATENCY_OUTPUT_LEN
+    args.batch_size = _LATENCY_BATCH_SIZE
+    args.num_iters_warmup = _LATENCY_WARMUP_ITERS
+    args.num_iters = _LATENCY_BENCH_ITERS
+    args.profile = False
+    args.disable_detokenize = True
+
+    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w", suffix=".json", delete=False) as f:
+        tmp_path = f.name
+    args.output_json = tmp_path
+
+    latency_main(args)
+
+    with open(tmp_path) as f:
+        results = json.load(f)
+    q.put(results)
+
+
+def _run_latency_benchmark(
+    pin: bool,
+    engine_args_kwargs: dict,
+    v2_mode: bool = False,
+) -> dict:
+    ctx = multiprocessing.get_context("spawn")
+    q = ctx.Queue()
+    p = ctx.Process(
+        target=_latency_worker,
+        args=(pin, engine_args_kwargs, q, v2_mode),
+    )
+    p.start()
+    p.join()
+    if p.exitcode != 0:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"Latency benchmark subprocess (pin={pin}) exited with code {p.exitcode}"
+        )
+    return q.get()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "test_v2_runner",
+    [
+        pytest.param(False, id="v1"),
+        pytest.param(True, id="v2"),
+    ],
+)
+class TestPinnedMemory:
+    """Verify pinned memory yields >= throughput vs unpinned via real vLLM inference."""
+
+    def test_throughput(self, monkeypatch, test_v2_runner, model, max_model_len):
+        """Benchmark throughput with pin_memory forced on then off.
+
+        Delegates to vllm/benchmarks/throughput.py main() with the random
+        dataset.  Each condition runs in an isolated spawn subprocess so both
+        start from a cold CUDA context, giving an unbiased comparison.
+        """
+        monkeypatch.setenv("VLLM_ENABLE_V1_MULTIPROCESSING", "0")
+        monkeypatch.setenv("VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER", "1" if test_v2_runner else "0")
+
+        engine_args_kwargs = dict(
+            model=model,
+            gpu_memory_utilization=0.88,
+            max_model_len=max_model_len,
+            enable_prefix_caching=False,
+        )
+
+        _skip_if_pin_memory_not_available(engine_args_kwargs)
+
+        unpinned_tps = _run_throughput_benchmark(
+            False, engine_args_kwargs, v2_mode=test_v2_runner
+        )
+        pinned_tps = _run_throughput_benchmark(
+            True, engine_args_kwargs, v2_mode=test_v2_runner
+        )
+
+        pct_diff = (pinned_tps - unpinned_tps) / unpinned_tps * 100
+        runner = "v2" if test_v2_runner else "v1"
+        print(
+            f"\n=== Throughput results ({runner} runner, {model}) ==="
+            f"\npin_memory=True:  {pinned_tps:.1f} tok/s"
+            f"\npin_memory=False: {unpinned_tps:.1f} tok/s"
+            f"\nDifference: {pct_diff:+.1f}% (pinned vs unpinned)"
+        )
+
+        assert pinned_tps >= unpinned_tps * _THROUGHPUT_TOLERANCE, (
+            f"Pinned throughput ({pinned_tps:.1f} tok/s) fell more than "
+            f"{(1.0 - _THROUGHPUT_TOLERANCE) * 100:.1f}% below "
+            f"unpinned ({unpinned_tps:.1f} tok/s)."
+        )
+
+    def test_latency(self, monkeypatch, test_v2_runner, model, max_model_len):
+        """Benchmark per-batch latency with pin_memory forced on then off.
+
+        Follows vllm/benchmarks/latency.py: fixed dummy-token batch, warmup
+        iterations to reach steady state, then timed iterations reduced to avg
+        and percentiles.  Subprocesses run serially so each gets a cold CUDA
+        context without GPU memory pressure from the other run.
+        """
+        monkeypatch.setenv("VLLM_ENABLE_V1_MULTIPROCESSING", "0")
+        monkeypatch.setenv("VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER", "1" if test_v2_runner else "0")
+
+        engine_args_kwargs = dict(
+            model=model,
+            gpu_memory_utilization=0.88,
+            max_model_len=max_model_len,
+            enable_prefix_caching=False,
+        )
+
+        _skip_if_pin_memory_not_available(engine_args_kwargs)
+
+        unpinned = _run_latency_benchmark(
+            False, engine_args_kwargs, v2_mode=test_v2_runner
+        )
+        pinned = _run_latency_benchmark(
+            True, engine_args_kwargs, v2_mode=test_v2_runner
+        )
+
+        pct_diff = (
+            (pinned["avg_latency"] - unpinned["avg_latency"])
+            / unpinned["avg_latency"]
+            * 100
+        )
+        runner = "v2" if test_v2_runner else "v1"
+        print(
+            f"\n=== Latency results ({runner} runner, {model}) ==="
+            f"\npin_memory=True:  avg={pinned['avg_latency']:.3f}s"
+            f"  p50={pinned['percentiles']['50']:.3f}s"
+            f"  p99={pinned['percentiles']['99']:.3f}s"
+            f"\npin_memory=False: avg={unpinned['avg_latency']:.3f}s"
+            f"  p50={unpinned['percentiles']['50']:.3f}s"
+            f"  p99={unpinned['percentiles']['99']:.3f}s"
+            f"\nDifference: {pct_diff:+.1f}% (pinned vs unpinned)"
+        )
+
+        assert pinned["avg_latency"] <= unpinned["avg_latency"] * _LATENCY_TOLERANCE, (
+            f"Pinned avg latency ({pinned['avg_latency']:.3f}s) exceeded "
+            f"unpinned ({unpinned['avg_latency']:.3f}s) by more than "
+            f"{(_LATENCY_TOLERANCE - 1.0) * 100:.1f}%."
+        )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    _parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
+    _parser.add_argument("--model", default=_DEFAULT_MODEL)
+    _parser.add_argument("--max-model-len", type=int, default=_DEFAULT_MAX_MODEL_LEN)
+    _, _remaining = _parser.parse_known_args()
+    sys.exit(pytest.main([__file__] + _remaining))

benchmarks/kernels/benchmark_device_communicators.py

@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ from vllm.distributed.device_communicators.custom_all_reduce import CustomAllred
 from vllm.distributed.device_communicators.flashinfer_all_reduce import (
     FlashInferAllReduce,
 )
-from vllm.distributed.device_communicators.push_all_reduce import PushAllReduce
 from vllm.distributed.device_communicators.pynccl import (
     PyNcclCommunicator,
     register_nccl_symmetric_ops,
@@ -81,7 +80,6 @@ class CommunicatorBenchmark:
 
         # Initialize communicators
         self.custom_allreduce = None
-        self.push_ar_comm = None
         self.pynccl_comm = None
         self.symm_mem_comm = None
         self.symm_mem_comm_multimem = None
@@ -108,23 +106,6 @@ class CommunicatorBenchmark:
             )
             self.custom_allreduce = None
 
-        try:
-            self.push_ar_comm = PushAllReduce(
-                group=self.cpu_group,
-                device=self.device,
-                max_size=self.max_size_override,
-            )
-            if not self.push_ar_comm.disabled:
-                logger.info("Rank %s: PushAllReduce initialized", self.rank)
-            else:
-                logger.info("Rank %s: PushAllReduce disabled", self.rank)
-                self.push_ar_comm = None
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.warning(
-                "Rank %s: Failed to initialize PushAllReduce: %s", self.rank, e
-            )
-            self.push_ar_comm = None
-
         try:
             self.pynccl_comm = PyNcclCommunicator(
                 group=self.cpu_group, device=self.device
@@ -235,19 +216,6 @@ class CommunicatorBenchmark:
                 )
             )
 
-        if self.push_ar_comm is not None:
-            comm = self.push_ar_comm
-            communicators.append(
-                (
-                    "push_ar",
-                    lambda t, c=comm: c.all_reduce(t),
-                    lambda t, c=comm: c.should_use(t),
-                    comm.capture(),
-                    {},
-                    None,
-                )
-            )
-
         if self.pynccl_comm is not None:
             comm = self.pynccl_comm
             communicators.append(

benchmarks/kernels/benchmark_fused_collective.py

@@ -80,13 +80,17 @@ _FI_MAX_SIZES = {
     2: 64 * MiB,  # 64MB
     4: 64 * MiB,  # 64MB
     8: 64 * MiB,  # 64MB
+    16: 64 * MiB,  # 64MB (multi-node)
 }
 
 # Global workspace tensors for FlashInfer (keyed by backend name)
 _FI_WORKSPACES: dict = {}
 
-# Backends to benchmark
-FLASHINFER_BACKENDS = ["trtllm", "mnnvl"]
+# Backends to benchmark. trtllm is single-node only and can hang cross-node, so
+# multi-node sweeps can restrict to mnnvl via FI_BACKENDS=mnnvl.
+FLASHINFER_BACKENDS = [
+    b for b in os.environ.get("FI_BACKENDS", "trtllm,mnnvl").split(",") if b
+]
 
 
 def setup_flashinfer_workspace(
@@ -995,7 +999,10 @@ def main():
     rank = int(os.environ["RANK"])
     world_size = int(os.environ["WORLD_SIZE"])
 
-    device = torch.device(f"cuda:{rank}")
+    # Use LOCAL_RANK for the device so multi-node runs (global rank >= GPUs per
+    # node) map to a valid local GPU; falls back to global rank single-node.
+    local_rank = int(os.environ.get("LOCAL_RANK", rank))
+    device = torch.device(f"cuda:{local_rank}")
     torch.accelerator.set_device_index(device)
     torch.set_default_device(device)
 

benchmarks/kernels/benchmark_moe.py

@@ -391,16 +391,19 @@ def get_configs_compute_bound(use_fp16, block_quant_shape) -> list[dict[str, int
         config = dict(zip(keys, config_values))
         configs.append(config)
 
-    # Remove configs that are not compatible with fp8 block quantization
-    # BLOCK_SIZE_K must be a multiple of block_k
-    # BLOCK_SIZE_N must be a multiple of block_n
+    # Drop configs incompatible with fp8 block quantization. A tile must align
+    # to the quant-block scale grid, i.e. tile and block must divide one
+    # another. The kernel indexes scales per element (offs_bn // group_n,
+    # k_start // group_k), so a tile narrower than the block (e.g. N=64 with
+    # block_n=128) is valid -- and often faster at small batch. An exact
+    # multiple was required before, which dropped those smaller tiles entirely.
     if block_quant_shape is not None and not use_fp16:
         block_n, block_k = block_quant_shape[0], block_quant_shape[1]
         for config in configs[:]:
-            if (
-                config["BLOCK_SIZE_K"] % block_k != 0
-                or config["BLOCK_SIZE_N"] % block_n != 0
-            ):
+            bn, bk = config["BLOCK_SIZE_N"], config["BLOCK_SIZE_K"]
+            n_aligned = bn % block_n == 0 or block_n % bn == 0
+            k_aligned = bk % block_k == 0 or block_k % bk == 0
+            if not (n_aligned and k_aligned):
                 configs.remove(config)
     return configs
 

benchmarks/kernels/benchmark_paged_attention.py

@@ -19,13 +19,11 @@ from vllm.utils.torch_utils import (
 logger = init_logger(__name__)
 
 NUM_BLOCKS = 128 * 1024
-PARTITION_SIZE = 512
 PARTITION_SIZE_ROCM = 256
 
 
 @torch.inference_mode()
 def main(
-    version: str,
     num_seqs: int,
     seq_len: int,
     num_query_heads: int,
@@ -82,27 +80,20 @@ def main(
 
     # Prepare for the paged attention kernel.
     output = torch.empty_like(query)
-    if version == "v2":
-        if current_platform.is_rocm():
-            global PARTITION_SIZE
-            if not args.custom_paged_attn and not current_platform.is_navi():
-                PARTITION_SIZE = 1024
-            else:
-                PARTITION_SIZE = PARTITION_SIZE_ROCM
-        num_partitions = (max_seq_len + PARTITION_SIZE - 1) // PARTITION_SIZE
-        tmp_output = torch.empty(
-            size=(num_seqs, num_query_heads, num_partitions, head_size),
-            dtype=output.dtype,
-            device=output.device,
-        )
-        exp_sums = torch.empty(
-            size=(num_seqs, num_query_heads, num_partitions),
-            dtype=torch.float32,
-            device=output.device,
-        )
-        max_logits = torch.empty_like(exp_sums)
+    num_partitions = (max_seq_len + PARTITION_SIZE_ROCM - 1) // PARTITION_SIZE_ROCM
+    tmp_output = torch.empty(
+        size=(num_seqs, num_query_heads, num_partitions, head_size),
+        dtype=output.dtype,
+        device=output.device,
+    )
+    exp_sums = torch.empty(
+        size=(num_seqs, num_query_heads, num_partitions),
+        dtype=torch.float32,
+        device=output.device,
+    )
+    max_logits = torch.empty_like(exp_sums)
 
-    def run_cuda_benchmark(num_iters: int, profile: bool = False) -> float:
+    def run_benchmark(num_iters: int, profile: bool = False) -> float:
         torch.accelerator.synchronize()
         if profile:
             torch.cuda.cudart().cudaProfilerStart()
@@ -112,67 +103,26 @@ def main(
         k_scale = v_scale = torch.tensor(1.0, dtype=torch.float32, device=device)
 
         for _ in range(num_iters):
-            if version == "v1":
-                ops.paged_attention_v1(
-                    output,
-                    query,
-                    key_cache,
-                    value_cache,
-                    num_kv_heads,
-                    scale,
-                    block_tables,
-                    seq_lens,
-                    block_size,
-                    max_seq_len,
-                    alibi_slopes,
-                    kv_cache_dtype,
-                    k_scale,
-                    v_scale,
-                )
-            elif version == "v2":
-                if not args.custom_paged_attn:
-                    ops.paged_attention_v2(
-                        output,
-                        exp_sums,
-                        max_logits,
-                        tmp_output,
-                        query,
-                        key_cache,
-                        value_cache,
-                        num_kv_heads,
-                        scale,
-                        block_tables,
-                        seq_lens,
-                        block_size,
-                        max_seq_len,
-                        alibi_slopes,
-                        kv_cache_dtype,
-                        k_scale,
-                        v_scale,
-                    )
-                else:
-                    ops.paged_attention_rocm(
-                        output,
-                        exp_sums,
-                        max_logits,
-                        tmp_output,
-                        query,
-                        key_cache,
-                        value_cache,
-                        num_kv_heads,
-                        scale,
-                        block_tables,
-                        seq_lens,
-                        None,
-                        block_size,
-                        max_seq_len,
-                        alibi_slopes,
-                        kv_cache_dtype,
-                        k_scale,
-                        v_scale,
-                    )
-            else:
-                raise ValueError(f"Invalid version: {version}")
+            ops.paged_attention_rocm(
+                output,
+                exp_sums,
+                max_logits,
+                tmp_output,
+                query,
+                key_cache,
+                value_cache,
+                num_kv_heads,
+                scale,
+                block_tables,
+                seq_lens,
+                None,
+                block_size,
+                max_seq_len,
+                alibi_slopes,
+                kv_cache_dtype,
+                k_scale,
+                v_scale,
+            )
         torch.accelerator.synchronize()
 
         end_time = time.perf_counter()
@@ -182,7 +132,6 @@ def main(
 
     # Warmup.
     print("Warming up...")
-    run_benchmark = run_cuda_benchmark
     run_benchmark(num_iters=3, profile=False)
 
     # Benchmark.
@@ -195,12 +144,13 @@ def main(
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     logger.warning(
-        "This script benchmarks the paged attention kernel. "
+        "This script benchmarks the ROCm paged attention kernel. "
         "By default this is no longer used in vLLM inference."
     )
+    if not current_platform.is_rocm():
+        raise RuntimeError("This benchmark requires the ROCm platform.")
 
     parser = FlexibleArgumentParser(description="Benchmark the paged attention kernel.")
-    parser.add_argument("--version", type=str, choices=["v1", "v2"], default="v2")
     parser.add_argument("--batch-size", type=int, default=8)
     parser.add_argument("--seq-len", type=int, default=4096)
     parser.add_argument("--num-query-heads", type=int, default=64)
@@ -208,7 +158,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     parser.add_argument(
         "--head-size",
         type=int,
-        choices=[64, 80, 96, 112, 120, 128, 192, 256],
+        choices=[64, 128],
         default=128,
     )
     parser.add_argument("--block-size", type=int, choices=[16, 32], default=16)
@@ -224,11 +174,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         choices=["auto", "fp8", "fp8_e5m2", "fp8_e4m3"],
         default="auto",
         help="Data type for kv cache storage. If 'auto', will use model "
-        "data type. CUDA 11.8+ supports fp8 (=fp8_e4m3) and fp8_e5m2. "
-        "ROCm (AMD GPU) supports fp8 (=fp8_e4m3)",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--custom-paged-attn", action="store_true", help="Use custom paged attention"
+        "data type. ROCm (AMD GPU) supports fp8 (=fp8_e4m3)",
     )
     args = parser.parse_args()
     print(args)
@@ -236,7 +182,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     if args.num_query_heads % args.num_kv_heads != 0:
         raise ValueError("num_query_heads must be divisible by num_kv_heads")
     main(
-        version=args.version,
         num_seqs=args.batch_size,
         seq_len=args.seq_len,
         num_query_heads=args.num_query_heads,

benchmarks/kernels/cpu/benchmark_cpu_fused_moe.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import time
 import numpy as np
 import torch
 
+from vllm.platforms import CpuArchEnum, current_platform
 from vllm.utils.argparse_utils import FlexibleArgumentParser
 from vllm.utils.torch_utils import set_random_seed
 
@@ -14,17 +15,15 @@ from vllm.utils.torch_utils import set_random_seed
 try:
     from vllm._custom_ops import cpu_fused_moe, cpu_prepack_moe_weight
 except (ImportError, AttributeError) as e:
-    print("ERROR: CPU fused MoE operations are not available on this platform.")
-    print("This benchmark requires x86 CPU with proper vLLM CPU extensions compiled.")
-    print(
-        "The cpu_fused_moe kernel is typically available on Linux x86_64 "
-        "with AVX2/AVX512."
-    )
     print(f"Import error: {e}")
     sys.exit(1)
 
 # ISA selection following test_cpu_fused_moe.py pattern
-ISA_CHOICES = ["amx", "vec"] if torch.cpu._is_amx_tile_supported() else ["vec"]
+ISA_CHOICES = ["vec"]
+if torch.cpu._is_amx_tile_supported():
+    ISA_CHOICES.append("amx")
+if current_platform.get_cpu_architecture() == CpuArchEnum.ARM:
+    ISA_CHOICES.append("neon")
 
 
 @torch.inference_mode()
@@ -145,7 +144,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         "--isa",
         type=str,
         choices=ISA_CHOICES,
-        default=ISA_CHOICES[0],
+        default="vec",
         help=f"ISA to use (available: {ISA_CHOICES})",
     )
     parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=0)

cmake/cpu_extension.cmake

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ endif()
 #
 set(ENABLE_X86_ISA $ENV{VLLM_CPU_X86})
 set(ENABLE_ARM_BF16 $ENV{VLLM_CPU_ARM_BF16})
+set(ENABLE_RVV_BF16 $ENV{VLLM_CPU_RVV_BF16})
 
 include_directories("${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc")
 
@@ -24,7 +25,10 @@ set (ENABLE_NUMA TRUE)
 # Check the compile flags
 #
 if(MACOSX_FOUND)
+    # Apple clang needs -Xpreprocessor to enable OpenMP. No runtime link is
+    # needed: _C is a dynamic_lookup bundle and resolves libomp from torch.
     list(APPEND CXX_COMPILE_FLAGS
+        "-Xpreprocessor" "-fopenmp"
         "-DVLLM_CPU_EXTENSION")
 else()
     list(APPEND CXX_COMPILE_FLAGS
@@ -107,6 +111,13 @@ else()
         set(ARM_BF16_FOUND ON)
         message(STATUS "ARM BF16 support enabled via VLLM_CPU_ARM_BF16 environment variable")
     endif()
+    # Some kernels (e.g. Bianbu on Spacemit X100) do not report zvfbfmin
+    # in /proc/cpuinfo despite hardware support. VLLM_CPU_RVV_BF16=1
+    # overrides the detection result.
+    if (ENABLE_RVV_BF16)
+        set(RVV_BF16_FOUND ON)
+        message(STATUS "RVV BF16 support enabled via VLLM_CPU_RVV_BF16 environment variable")
+    endif()
 endif()
 
 if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "x86_64|amd64" OR ENABLE_X86_ISA)
@@ -166,15 +177,19 @@ elseif (S390_FOUND)
         "-mtune=native")
 elseif (CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "riscv64")
     message(STATUS "RISC-V detected")
-    if(DEFINED VLLM_RVV_VLEN AND NOT VLLM_RVV_VLEN GREATER 0)
+    if(DEFINED VLLM_RVV_VLEN AND VLLM_RVV_VLEN LESS 0)
         message(FATAL_ERROR
-            "VLLM_RVV_VLEN must be a positive integer; got '${VLLM_RVV_VLEN}'")
+            "VLLM_RVV_VLEN must be zero or a positive integer; got '${VLLM_RVV_VLEN}'")
     endif()
     # VLLM_RVV_VLEN selects the target VLEN. Auto-detected from /proc/cpuinfo
-    # by default; override with -DVLLM_RVV_VLEN=128 or -DVLLM_RVV_VLEN=256.
+    # by default; set -DVLLM_RVV_VLEN=0 to force scalar RISC-V build.
+    # Override with -DVLLM_RVV_VLEN=128 or -DVLLM_RVV_VLEN=256 for RVV.
     if(NOT DEFINED VLLM_RVV_VLEN)
         # Auto-detect: find the largest zvl<N>b in /proc/cpuinfo isa line.
-        if(EXISTS /proc/cpuinfo)
+        # Skip when cross-compiling — /proc/cpuinfo describes the build host.
+        if(CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING)
+            message(STATUS "Cross-compiling: skipping VLEN auto-detection from /proc/cpuinfo")
+        elseif(EXISTS /proc/cpuinfo)
             file(READ /proc/cpuinfo _cpuinfo)
             set(_best 0)
             foreach(_n IN ITEMS 128 256 512 1024)
@@ -182,6 +197,13 @@ elseif (CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "riscv64")
                     set(_best ${_n})
                 endif()
             endforeach()
+            # Only VLEN=128 and VLEN=256 are supported by the RVV kernels.
+            if(_best GREATER 256)
+                message(WARNING
+                    "Detected VLEN=${_best} but only 128/256 are supported; "
+                    "clamping to 256")
+                set(_best 256)
+            endif()
             if(_best GREATER 0)
                 set(VLLM_RVV_VLEN ${_best})
             endif()
@@ -191,9 +213,9 @@ elseif (CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "riscv64")
         if(NOT DEFINED VLLM_RVV_VLEN AND (RVV_FP16_FOUND OR RVV_BF16_FOUND))
             message(FATAL_ERROR
                 "RISC-V RVV is available but VLEN could not be auto-detected. "
-                "Please specify VLEN explicitly:\n"
-                "  -DVLLM_RVV_VLEN=128   (for VLEN=128 hardware)\n"
-                "  -DVLLM_RVV_VLEN=256   (for VLEN=256 hardware, e.g. Spacemit X100)")
+                "Please specify VLEN explicitly via CMAKE_ARGS:\n"
+                "  CMAKE_ARGS='-DVLLM_RVV_VLEN=128'   (for VLEN=128 hardware)\n"
+                "  CMAKE_ARGS='-DVLLM_RVV_VLEN=256'   (for VLEN=256 hardware, e.g. Spacemit X100)")
         endif()
     endif()
     if(VLLM_RVV_VLEN AND VLLM_RVV_VLEN GREATER 0)
@@ -205,7 +227,7 @@ elseif (CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "riscv64")
             message(STATUS "BF16 extension detected")
             set(MARCH_FLAGS -march=rv64gcv_zvfh_zfbfmin_zvfbfmin_zvl${VLLM_RVV_VLEN}b -mrvv-vector-bits=zvl -mabi=lp64d)
         elseif(RVV_FP16_FOUND)
-            message(WARNING "BF16 functionality is not available")
+            message(WARNING "BF16 functionality is not available.")
             set(MARCH_FLAGS -march=rv64gcv_zvfh_zvl${VLLM_RVV_VLEN}b -mrvv-vector-bits=zvl -mabi=lp64d)
         else()
             message(STATUS "compile riscv with scalar (no FP16/BF16)")
@@ -325,7 +347,7 @@ if (ENABLE_X86_ISA OR (ASIMD_FOUND AND NOT APPLE_SILICON_FOUND) OR POWER9_FOUND
     set(ONEDNN_ENABLE_PRIMITIVE "MATMUL;REORDER")
     set(ONEDNN_BUILD_GRAPH "OFF")
     set(ONEDNN_ENABLE_JIT_PROFILING "ON")
-    set(ONEDNN_ENABLE_ITT_TASKS "OFF")
+    set(ONEDNN_ENABLE_ITT_TASKS "ON")
     set(ONEDNN_ENABLE_MAX_CPU_ISA "ON")
     set(ONEDNN_ENABLE_CPU_ISA_HINTS "ON")
     set(ONEDNN_VERBOSE "ON")
@@ -423,6 +445,8 @@ if (ASIMD_FOUND AND NOT APPLE_SILICON_FOUND)
     set(VLLM_EXT_SRC
         "csrc/cpu/shm.cpp"
         "csrc/cpu/activation_lut_bf16.cpp"
+        "csrc/cpu/cpu_tanhf_neon.hpp"
+        "csrc/cpu/cpu_fused_moe.cpp"
         ${VLLM_EXT_SRC})
 endif()
 

cmake/external_projects/deepgemm.cmake

@@ -8,43 +8,74 @@ if (DEFINED ENV{DEEPGEMM_SRC_DIR})
   set(DEEPGEMM_SRC_DIR $ENV{DEEPGEMM_SRC_DIR})
 endif()
 
+# Local tree: set deepgemm_SOURCE_DIR directly (no FetchContent download).
+# Upstream git: use FetchContent_Populate with explicit options (CMP0169 NEW
+# disallows one-argument Populate(dep) after Declare; MakeAvailable would run
+# DeepGEMM's top-level CMakeLists.txt, which vLLM must not load).
 if(DEEPGEMM_SRC_DIR)
-  FetchContent_Declare(
-    deepgemm
-    SOURCE_DIR ${DEEPGEMM_SRC_DIR}
-    CONFIGURE_COMMAND ""
-    BUILD_COMMAND ""
-  )
+  # cmake_path(ABSOLUTE_PATH <var> ...) reads the path from <var>; NORMALIZE is a
+  # flag (no trailing path argument). Resolve relative paths against vLLM root.
+  set(_deepgemm_user_src "${DEEPGEMM_SRC_DIR}")
+  cmake_path(ABSOLUTE_PATH _deepgemm_user_src
+    BASE_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}"
+    NORMALIZE)
+  set(DEEPGEMM_SRC_DIR "${_deepgemm_user_src}")
+  if(NOT IS_DIRECTORY "${DEEPGEMM_SRC_DIR}")
+    message(FATAL_ERROR
+      "DEEPGEMM_SRC_DIR is not an existing directory: '${DEEPGEMM_SRC_DIR}'")
+  endif()
+  set(deepgemm_SOURCE_DIR "${DEEPGEMM_SRC_DIR}")
+  message(STATUS "DeepGEMM using local DEEPGEMM_SRC_DIR: ${deepgemm_SOURCE_DIR}")
 else()
-  # This ref should be kept in sync with tools/install_deepgemm.sh
-  FetchContent_Declare(
-    deepgemm
-    GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepGEMM.git
-    GIT_TAG 891d57b4db1071624b5c8fa0d1e51cb317fa709f
-    GIT_SUBMODULES "third-party/cutlass" "third-party/fmt"
-    GIT_PROGRESS TRUE
-    CONFIGURE_COMMAND ""
-    BUILD_COMMAND ""
-  )
+  # Keep in sync with tools/install_deepgemm.sh
+  set(_DEEPGEMM_UPSTREAM_REPO "https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepGEMM.git")
+  # NOTE: This is currently targeting nv-dev branch due to sm120 support
+  set(_DEEPGEMM_UPSTREAM_TAG "a6b593d2826719dcf4892609af7b84ee23aaf32a")
+
+  set(_deepgemm_fc_root "${FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR}")
+  if(NOT _deepgemm_fc_root)
+    set(_deepgemm_fc_root "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/_deps")
+  endif()
+  set(_deepgemm_src "${_deepgemm_fc_root}/deepgemm-src")
+  set(_deepgemm_bin "${_deepgemm_fc_root}/deepgemm-build")
+  set(_deepgemm_sub "${_deepgemm_fc_root}/deepgemm-subbuild")
+
+  if(EXISTS "${_deepgemm_src}/csrc/python_api.cpp")
+    set(deepgemm_SOURCE_DIR "${_deepgemm_src}")
+    set(deepgemm_BINARY_DIR "${_deepgemm_bin}")
+  else()
+    FetchContent_Populate(
+      deepgemm
+      SUBBUILD_DIR "${_deepgemm_sub}"
+      SOURCE_DIR "${_deepgemm_src}"
+      BINARY_DIR "${_deepgemm_bin}"
+      GIT_REPOSITORY "${_DEEPGEMM_UPSTREAM_REPO}"
+      GIT_TAG "${_DEEPGEMM_UPSTREAM_TAG}"
+      GIT_SUBMODULES "third-party/cutlass" "third-party/fmt"
+      GIT_PROGRESS TRUE
+    )
+  endif()
+  message(STATUS "DeepGEMM is available at ${deepgemm_SOURCE_DIR}")
 endif()
 
-# Use FetchContent_Populate (not MakeAvailable) to avoid processing
-# DeepGEMM's own CMakeLists.txt which has incompatible find_package calls.
-FetchContent_GetProperties(deepgemm)
-if(NOT deepgemm_POPULATED)
-  FetchContent_Populate(deepgemm)
-endif()
-message(STATUS "DeepGEMM is available at ${deepgemm_SOURCE_DIR}")
-
-# DeepGEMM requires CUDA 12.3+ for SM90, 12.9+ for SM100
+# DeepGEMM requires CUDA 12.3+ for SM90, 12.9+ for SM100 (official upstream),
+# and 12.8+ for SM120 / SM12x. CUDA 13+ can use the family-specific SM12x
+# arch; CUDA 12.x builds the arch-specific SM120/SM121 variants.
 set(DEEPGEMM_SUPPORT_ARCHS)
 if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 12.3)
   list(APPEND DEEPGEMM_SUPPORT_ARCHS "9.0a")
 endif()
-if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 12.9)
-  list(APPEND DEEPGEMM_SUPPORT_ARCHS "10.0f")
-elseif(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 12.8)
-  list(APPEND DEEPGEMM_SUPPORT_ARCHS "10.0a")
+if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 12.8)
+  if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 12.9)
+    list(APPEND DEEPGEMM_SUPPORT_ARCHS "10.0f")
+  else()
+    list(APPEND DEEPGEMM_SUPPORT_ARCHS "10.0a")
+  endif()
+  if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 13.0)
+    list(APPEND DEEPGEMM_SUPPORT_ARCHS "12.0f")
+  else()
+    list(APPEND DEEPGEMM_SUPPORT_ARCHS "12.0a" "12.1a")
+  endif()
 endif()
 
 cuda_archs_loose_intersection(DEEPGEMM_ARCHS

cmake/external_projects/fmha_sm100.cmake

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ else()
   FetchContent_Declare(
     fmha_sm100
     GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/vllm-project/MSA.git
-    GIT_TAG 544eee5e09ae2dfa774d5b06739013f9b7402c57
+    GIT_TAG 2e63ec37a0fc29bc20f39cd1a52e0f5affc33a73
     GIT_PROGRESS TRUE
     CONFIGURE_COMMAND ""
     BUILD_COMMAND ""
@@ -32,19 +32,42 @@ message(STATUS "fmha_sm100 is available at ${fmha_sm100_SOURCE_DIR}")
 
 add_custom_target(fmha_sm100)
 
+set(FMHA_SM100_PY_ROOT "${fmha_sm100_SOURCE_DIR}/python/fmha_sm100")
+
 install(FILES
-  "${fmha_sm100_SOURCE_DIR}/python/fmha_sm100/__init__.py"
-  "${fmha_sm100_SOURCE_DIR}/python/fmha_sm100/sparse.py"
+  "${FMHA_SM100_PY_ROOT}/__init__.py"
+  "${FMHA_SM100_PY_ROOT}/api.py"
+  "${FMHA_SM100_PY_ROOT}/bench_utils.py"
+  "${FMHA_SM100_PY_ROOT}/jit.py"
+  "${FMHA_SM100_PY_ROOT}/sparse.py"
+  "${FMHA_SM100_PY_ROOT}/sparse_fmha_adapter.py"
   DESTINATION vllm/third_party/fmha_sm100
   COMPONENT fmha_sm100)
 
-install(DIRECTORY "${fmha_sm100_SOURCE_DIR}/python/fmha_sm100/cute/"
+install(DIRECTORY "${FMHA_SM100_PY_ROOT}/csrc/"
+  DESTINATION vllm/third_party/fmha_sm100/csrc
+  COMPONENT fmha_sm100
+  PATTERN "__pycache__" EXCLUDE
+  PATTERN "*.pyc" EXCLUDE
+  PATTERN ".git*" EXCLUDE)
+
+install(DIRECTORY "${FMHA_SM100_PY_ROOT}/cute/"
   DESTINATION vllm/third_party/fmha_sm100/cute
   COMPONENT fmha_sm100
-  FILES_MATCHING
-    REGEX "/__pycache__(/.*)?$" EXCLUDE
-    REGEX ".*\\.pyc$" EXCLUDE
-    PATTERN "example.py" EXCLUDE
-    PATTERN "test_*.py" EXCLUDE
-    PATTERN "*.py"
-    PATTERN "build_k2q_csr.cu")
+  PATTERN "__pycache__" EXCLUDE
+  PATTERN "*.pyc" EXCLUDE
+  PATTERN ".git*" EXCLUDE)
+
+install(DIRECTORY "${FMHA_SM100_PY_ROOT}/cutlass/include/"
+  DESTINATION vllm/third_party/fmha_sm100/cutlass/include
+  COMPONENT fmha_sm100
+  PATTERN "__pycache__" EXCLUDE
+  PATTERN "*.pyc" EXCLUDE
+  PATTERN ".git*" EXCLUDE)
+
+install(DIRECTORY "${FMHA_SM100_PY_ROOT}/cutlass/tools/util/include/"
+  DESTINATION vllm/third_party/fmha_sm100/cutlass/tools/util/include
+  COMPONENT fmha_sm100
+  PATTERN "__pycache__" EXCLUDE
+  PATTERN "*.pyc" EXCLUDE
+  PATTERN ".git*" EXCLUDE)

cmake/external_projects/qutlass.cmake

@@ -6,25 +6,47 @@ if(DEFINED ENV{QUTLASS_SRC_DIR})
   set(QUTLASS_SRC_DIR $ENV{QUTLASS_SRC_DIR})
 endif()
 
+# CMP0169 NEW: one-argument FetchContent_Populate(name) after Declare is invalid.
+# Use explicit Populate(...) for git, or set SOURCE_DIR for local trees.
 if(QUTLASS_SRC_DIR)
-  FetchContent_Declare(
-    qutlass
-    SOURCE_DIR ${QUTLASS_SRC_DIR}
-    CONFIGURE_COMMAND ""
-    BUILD_COMMAND ""
-  )
+  set(_qutlass_user_src "${QUTLASS_SRC_DIR}")
+  cmake_path(ABSOLUTE_PATH _qutlass_user_src
+    BASE_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}"
+    NORMALIZE)
+  set(QUTLASS_SRC_DIR "${_qutlass_user_src}")
+  if(NOT IS_DIRECTORY "${QUTLASS_SRC_DIR}")
+    message(FATAL_ERROR
+      "[QUTLASS] QUTLASS_SRC_DIR is not an existing directory: '${QUTLASS_SRC_DIR}'")
+  endif()
+  set(qutlass_SOURCE_DIR "${QUTLASS_SRC_DIR}")
+  set(qutlass_BINARY_DIR "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/qutlass-binary-dir-unused")
 else()
-  FetchContent_Declare(
-    qutlass
-    GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/IST-DASLab/qutlass.git
-    GIT_TAG 830d2c4537c7396e14a02a46fbddd18b5d107c65
-    GIT_PROGRESS TRUE
-    CONFIGURE_COMMAND ""
-    BUILD_COMMAND ""
-  )
-endif()
+  set(_QUTLASS_UPSTREAM_REPO "https://github.com/IST-DASLab/qutlass.git")
+  set(_QUTLASS_UPSTREAM_TAG "830d2c4537c7396e14a02a46fbddd18b5d107c65")
 
-FetchContent_Populate(qutlass)
+  set(_qutlass_fc_root "${FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR}")
+  if(NOT _qutlass_fc_root)
+    set(_qutlass_fc_root "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/_deps")
+  endif()
+  set(_qutlass_src "${_qutlass_fc_root}/qutlass-src")
+  set(_qutlass_bin "${_qutlass_fc_root}/qutlass-build")
+  set(_qutlass_sub "${_qutlass_fc_root}/qutlass-subbuild")
+
+  if(EXISTS "${_qutlass_src}/qutlass/csrc/bindings.cpp")
+    set(qutlass_SOURCE_DIR "${_qutlass_src}")
+    set(qutlass_BINARY_DIR "${_qutlass_bin}")
+  else()
+    FetchContent_Populate(
+      qutlass
+      SUBBUILD_DIR "${_qutlass_sub}"
+      SOURCE_DIR "${_qutlass_src}"
+      BINARY_DIR "${_qutlass_bin}"
+      GIT_REPOSITORY "${_QUTLASS_UPSTREAM_REPO}"
+      GIT_TAG "${_QUTLASS_UPSTREAM_TAG}"
+      GIT_PROGRESS TRUE
+    )
+  endif()
+endif()
 
 if(NOT qutlass_SOURCE_DIR)
   message(FATAL_ERROR "[QUTLASS] source directory could not be resolved.")
@@ -60,6 +82,7 @@ endif()
 
 if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 12.8 AND QUTLASS_ARCHS)
   set(QUTLASS_SOURCES
+    csrc/qutlass_registration.cpp
     ${qutlass_SOURCE_DIR}/qutlass/csrc/bindings.cpp
     ${qutlass_SOURCE_DIR}/qutlass/csrc/gemm.cu
     ${qutlass_SOURCE_DIR}/qutlass/csrc/gemm_ada.cu
@@ -78,8 +101,19 @@ if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 12.8 AND QUTLASS_ARCHS)
 
   if(CUTLASS_INCLUDE_DIR AND EXISTS "${CUTLASS_INCLUDE_DIR}/cutlass/cutlass.h")
     list(APPEND QUTLASS_INCLUDES "${CUTLASS_INCLUDE_DIR}")
+    if(CUTLASS_TOOLS_UTIL_INCLUDE_DIR AND
+       EXISTS "${CUTLASS_TOOLS_UTIL_INCLUDE_DIR}/cutlass/util/packed_stride.hpp")
+      list(APPEND QUTLASS_INCLUDES "${CUTLASS_TOOLS_UTIL_INCLUDE_DIR}")
+    else()
+      get_filename_component(_qutlass_cutlass_root "${CUTLASS_INCLUDE_DIR}" DIRECTORY)
+      if(EXISTS "${_qutlass_cutlass_root}/tools/util/include/cutlass/util/packed_stride.hpp")
+        list(APPEND QUTLASS_INCLUDES "${_qutlass_cutlass_root}/tools/util/include")
+      endif()
+    endif()
   elseif(EXISTS "${qutlass_SOURCE_DIR}/qutlass/third_party/cutlass/include/cutlass/cutlass.h")
-    list(APPEND QUTLASS_INCLUDES "${qutlass_SOURCE_DIR}/qutlass/third_party/cutlass/include")
+    list(APPEND QUTLASS_INCLUDES
+      "${qutlass_SOURCE_DIR}/qutlass/third_party/cutlass/include"
+      "${qutlass_SOURCE_DIR}/qutlass/third_party/cutlass/tools/util/include")
     message(STATUS "[QUTLASS] Using QuTLASS vendored CUTLASS headers (no vLLM CUTLASS detected).")
   else()
     message(FATAL_ERROR "[QUTLASS] CUTLASS headers not found. "
@@ -91,12 +125,23 @@ if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 12.8 AND QUTLASS_ARCHS)
     CUDA_ARCHS "${QUTLASS_ARCHS}"
   )
 
-  target_sources(_C PRIVATE ${QUTLASS_SOURCES})
-  target_include_directories(_C PRIVATE ${QUTLASS_INCLUDES})
-  target_compile_definitions(_C PRIVATE
+  # QuTLASS uses legacy ATen headers and cannot be built with TORCH_TARGET_VERSION.
+  # Keep it as its own extension (registers torch.ops._qutlass_C).
+  define_extension_target(
+    _qutlass_C
+    DESTINATION vllm
+    LANGUAGE ${VLLM_GPU_LANG}
+    SOURCES ${QUTLASS_SOURCES}
+    COMPILE_FLAGS ${VLLM_GPU_FLAGS}
+    ARCHITECTURES ${VLLM_GPU_ARCHES}
+    INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES ${QUTLASS_INCLUDES}
+    USE_SABI 3
+    WITH_SOABI)
+
+  target_compile_definitions(_qutlass_C PRIVATE
     QUTLASS_DISABLE_PYBIND=1
     TARGET_CUDA_ARCH=${QUTLASS_TARGET_CC}
-  )
+    CUTLASS_ENABLE_DIRECT_CUDA_DRIVER_CALL=1)
 
   set_property(SOURCE ${QUTLASS_SOURCES} APPEND PROPERTY COMPILE_OPTIONS
     $<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CUDA>:--expt-relaxed-constexpr --use_fast_math -O3>
@@ -111,4 +156,5 @@ else()
       "[QUTLASS] Skipping build: no supported arch (12.0f / 10.0f) found in "
       "CUDA_ARCHS='${CUDA_ARCHS}'.")
   endif()
+  add_custom_target(_qutlass_C)
 endif()

cmake/external_projects/vllm_flash_attn.cmake

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ else()
   FetchContent_Declare(
           vllm-flash-attn
           GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/vllm-project/flash-attention.git
-          GIT_TAG 803020a8fa15407871341d41eba4919ade2ee1ee
+          GIT_TAG 2c839c33742309ec41e620bf837495ec9926c56e
           GIT_PROGRESS TRUE
           # Don't share the vllm-flash-attn build between build types
           BINARY_DIR ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/vllm-flash-attn

csrc/cpu/activation.cpp

@@ -126,6 +126,18 @@ void gelu_tanh_and_mul(torch::Tensor& out,    // [..., d]
       });
 }
 
+void gelu_tanh(torch::Tensor& out, torch::Tensor& input) {
+  int num_tokens = input.numel() / input.size(-1);
+  int d = input.size(-1);
+
+  VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(input.scalar_type(), "gelu_tanh_impl", [&] {
+    CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(gelu_tanh_impl)
+    activation_kernel<scalar_t, gelu_tanh_act, false>(
+        num_tokens, d, input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), out.data_ptr<scalar_t>());
+    CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(gelu_tanh_impl)
+  });
+}
+
 void gelu_new(torch::Tensor& out, torch::Tensor& input) {
   int num_tokens = input.numel() / input.size(-1);
   int d = input.size(-1);

csrc/cpu/cpu_attn.cpp

@@ -11,13 +11,26 @@ static inline cpu_attention::Fp8KVCacheDataType parse_fp8_kv_dtype(
   return cpu_attention::Fp8KVCacheDataType::kAuto;
 }
 
+bool cpu_attn_has_isa(const std::string& isa) {
+  if (isa == "rvv") {
+#if defined(__riscv) && defined(__riscv_v_min_vlen) && \
+    (__riscv_v_min_vlen == 128 || __riscv_v_min_vlen == 256)
+    return true;
+#else
+    return false;
+#endif
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
 torch::Tensor get_scheduler_metadata(
     const int64_t num_req, const int64_t num_heads_q,
     const int64_t num_heads_kv, const int64_t head_dim,
     const torch::Tensor& seq_lens, at::ScalarType dtype,
-    const torch::Tensor& query_start_loc, const bool casual,
+    const torch::Tensor& query_start_loc, const bool causal,
     const int64_t window_size, const std::string& isa_hint,
-    const bool enable_kv_split) {
+    const bool enable_kv_split,
+    const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& dynamic_causal) {
   cpu_attention::ISA isa;
   if (isa_hint == "amx") {
     isa = cpu_attention::ISA::AMX;
@@ -44,24 +57,13 @@ torch::Tensor get_scheduler_metadata(
   input.head_dim = head_dim;
   input.query_start_loc = query_start_loc.data_ptr<int32_t>();
   input.seq_lens = seq_lens.data_ptr<int32_t>();
-  if (window_size != -1) {
-    input.left_sliding_window_size = window_size - 1;
-    if (casual) {
-      input.right_sliding_window_size = 0;
-    } else {
-      input.right_sliding_window_size = window_size - 1;
-    }
-  } else {
-    input.left_sliding_window_size = -1;
-    if (casual) {
-      input.right_sliding_window_size = 0;
-    } else {
-      input.right_sliding_window_size = -1;
-    }
-  }
-  input.casual = casual;
+
+  input.sliding_window_size = window_size;
+  input.causal = causal;
   input.isa = isa;
   input.enable_kv_split = enable_kv_split;
+  input.dynamic_causal =
+      dynamic_causal.has_value() ? dynamic_causal->data_ptr<bool>() : nullptr;
 
   VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(dtype, "get_scheduler_metadata", [&]() {
     CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH(head_dim, isa, 0, [&]() {
@@ -175,10 +177,11 @@ void cpu_attention_with_kv_cache(
     const torch::Tensor& seq_lens,         // [num_tokens]
     const double scale, const bool causal,
     const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& alibi_slopes,  // [num_heads]
-    const int64_t sliding_window_left, const int64_t sliding_window_right,
+    const int64_t sliding_window,
     const torch::Tensor& block_table,  // [num_tokens, max_block_num]
     const double softcap, const torch::Tensor& scheduler_metadata,
-    const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& s_aux,  // [num_heads]
+    const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& s_aux,           // [num_heads]
+    const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& dynamic_causal,  // [num_reqs]
     const double k_scale = 1.0, const double v_scale = 1.0,
     const std::string& kv_cache_dtype = "auto") {
   TORCH_CHECK_EQ(query.dim(), 3);
@@ -220,13 +223,11 @@ void cpu_attention_with_kv_cache(
   input.alibi_slopes =
       alibi_slopes.has_value() ? alibi_slopes->data_ptr<float>() : nullptr;
   input.s_aux = s_aux.has_value() ? s_aux->data_ptr<c10::BFloat16>() : nullptr;
+  input.dynamic_causal =
+      dynamic_causal.has_value() ? dynamic_causal->data_ptr<bool>() : nullptr;
   input.scale = scale;
   input.causal = causal;
-  input.sliding_window_left = sliding_window_left;
-  input.sliding_window_right = sliding_window_right;
-  if (input.causal) {
-    input.sliding_window_right = 0;
-  }
+  input.sliding_window_size = sliding_window;
   input.softcap = static_cast<float>(softcap);
 
   if (is_fp8) {

csrc/cpu/cpu_attn_impl.hpp

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ struct AttentionMetadata {
         workitem_group_num(workitem_group_num),
         reduction_item_num(reduction_item_num),
         reduction_split_num(reduction_split_num),
-        thread_num(omp_get_max_threads()),
+        thread_num(cpu_utils::get_max_threads()),
         effective_thread_num(thread_num),
         split_kv_q_token_num_threshold(split_kv_q_token_num_threshold),
         attention_scratchpad_size_per_thread(0),
@@ -388,13 +388,13 @@ class AttentionScheduler {
     int32_t head_dim;
     int32_t* query_start_loc;
     int32_t* seq_lens;
-    int32_t left_sliding_window_size;
-    int32_t right_sliding_window_size;
-    bool casual;
+    int32_t sliding_window_size;
+    bool causal;
     cpu_attention::ISA isa;
     int32_t max_num_q_per_iter;  // max Q head num can be hold in registers
     int32_t kv_block_alignment;  // context length alignment requirement
     bool enable_kv_split;
+    bool* dynamic_causal;
   };
 
   static constexpr int32_t MaxQTileIterNum = 128;
@@ -403,8 +403,9 @@ class AttentionScheduler {
       : available_cache_size_(cpu_utils::get_available_l2_size()) {}
 
   torch::Tensor schedule(const ScheduleInput& input) const {
-    const bool casual = input.casual;
-    const int32_t thread_num = omp_get_max_threads();
+    const bool causal = input.causal;
+    const bool is_dynamic_causal = input.dynamic_causal != nullptr;
+    const int32_t thread_num = cpu_utils::get_max_threads();
     const int64_t cache_size = cpu_utils::get_available_l2_size();
     const int32_t max_num_q_per_iter = input.max_num_q_per_iter;
     const int32_t kv_len_alignment = input.kv_block_alignment;
@@ -416,8 +417,10 @@ class AttentionScheduler {
       has_decode_request = has_decode_request || (q_token_num == 1);
       decode_only_batch = decode_only_batch && (q_token_num == 1);
     }
-    int32_t q_head_per_kv = input.num_heads_q / input.num_heads_kv;
-    const bool supports_gqa = q_head_per_kv <= max_num_q_per_iter;
+    const int32_t original_q_head_per_kv =
+        input.num_heads_q / input.num_heads_kv;
+    int32_t q_head_per_kv = original_q_head_per_kv;
+    const bool supports_gqa = original_q_head_per_kv <= max_num_q_per_iter;
     const bool use_gqa_fast_path = supports_gqa && decode_only_batch;
     const bool use_gqa_scratchpad = supports_gqa && has_decode_request;
     if (!use_gqa_scratchpad) {
@@ -434,8 +437,7 @@ class AttentionScheduler {
     const int32_t default_tile_token_num = default_tile_size / q_head_per_kv;
     const int32_t split_kv_q_token_num_threshold =
         input.enable_kv_split ? 1 : 0;
-    const int32_t left_sliding_window_size = input.left_sliding_window_size;
-    const int32_t right_sliding_window_size = input.right_sliding_window_size;
+    const int32_t sliding_window_size = input.sliding_window_size;
     TORCH_CHECK_LE(split_kv_q_token_num_threshold * q_head_per_kv, 16);
 
     // get total kv len
@@ -444,7 +446,9 @@ class AttentionScheduler {
       const int32_t seq_len = input.seq_lens[req_id];
       const int32_t q_token_num =
           input.query_start_loc[req_id + 1] - input.query_start_loc[req_id];
-      const int32_t q_start_pos = (casual ? (seq_len - q_token_num) : 0);
+      const bool req_causal =
+          is_dynamic_causal ? input.dynamic_causal[req_id] : causal;
+      const int32_t q_start_pos = seq_len - q_token_num;
       const int32_t kv_start_pos = 0;
       const int32_t kv_end_pos = seq_len;
 
@@ -456,7 +460,7 @@ class AttentionScheduler {
         const int32_t q_tile_pos_right = q_tile_pos_left + q_tile_token_num;
         const auto [kv_tile_pos_left, kv_tile_pos_right] = calcu_kv_tile_pos(
             kv_start_pos, kv_end_pos, q_tile_pos_left, q_tile_pos_right,
-            left_sliding_window_size, right_sliding_window_size);
+            sliding_window_size, req_causal);
         const auto [aligned_kv_tile_pos_left, aligned_kv_tile_pos_right] =
             align_kv_tile_pos(kv_tile_pos_left, kv_tile_pos_right,
                               kv_len_alignment);
@@ -484,7 +488,9 @@ class AttentionScheduler {
       const int32_t seq_len = input.seq_lens[req_id];
       const int32_t q_token_num =
           input.query_start_loc[req_id + 1] - input.query_start_loc[req_id];
-      const int32_t q_start_pos = (casual ? (seq_len - q_token_num) : 0);
+      const bool req_causal =
+          is_dynamic_causal ? input.dynamic_causal[req_id] : causal;
+      const int32_t q_start_pos = seq_len - q_token_num;
       const int32_t kv_start_pos = 0;
       const int32_t kv_end_pos = seq_len;
       int32_t local_split_id = 0;
@@ -498,7 +504,7 @@ class AttentionScheduler {
         const int32_t q_tile_pos_right = q_tile_pos_left + q_tile_token_num;
         const auto [kv_tile_pos_left, kv_tile_pos_right] = calcu_kv_tile_pos(
             kv_start_pos, kv_end_pos, q_tile_pos_left, q_tile_pos_right,
-            left_sliding_window_size, right_sliding_window_size);
+            sliding_window_size, req_causal);
         const auto [aligned_kv_tile_pos_left, aligned_kv_tile_pos_right] =
             align_kv_tile_pos(kv_tile_pos_left, kv_tile_pos_right,
                               kv_len_alignment);
@@ -667,22 +673,62 @@ class AttentionScheduler {
     metadata_ptr->effective_thread_num = effective_thread_num;
 
     {
-      // when q_tile_size = max_num_q_per_iter, requires max
-      // attention_scratchpad_size
       AttentionScratchPad sc(0, *metadata_ptr, 0x0);
-      int64_t n = AttentionScheduler::calcu_tile_size_with_constant_q(
-          cache_size, input.head_dim, input.elem_size, input.q_buffer_elem_size,
-          input.logits_buffer_elem_size, input.output_buffer_elem_size,
-          max_num_q_per_iter, kv_len_alignment, max_num_q_per_iter, true);
-      sc.update(input.head_dim, input.q_buffer_elem_size,
-                input.logits_buffer_elem_size, input.output_buffer_elem_size,
-                max_num_q_per_iter, max_num_q_per_iter, n);
+      int64_t max_attention_scratchpad_size = 0;
+
+      for (const AttentionWorkItemGroup& item : workitems) {
+        const bool curr_use_gqa =
+            use_gqa_fast_path || (supports_gqa && item.q_token_num == 1);
+        const int32_t curr_q_heads_per_kv =
+            curr_use_gqa ? original_q_head_per_kv : 1;
+        const int32_t curr_default_q_tile_token_num =
+            default_tile_size / curr_q_heads_per_kv;
+
+        for (int32_t q_token_offset = 0; q_token_offset < item.q_token_num;
+             q_token_offset += curr_default_q_tile_token_num) {
+          const int32_t actual_q_token_num = std::min(
+              curr_default_q_tile_token_num, item.q_token_num - q_token_offset);
+          const int32_t q_head_tile_size =
+              actual_q_token_num * curr_q_heads_per_kv;
+          const int32_t rounded_q_head_tile_size =
+              ((q_head_tile_size + max_num_q_per_iter - 1) /
+               max_num_q_per_iter) *
+              max_num_q_per_iter;
+
+          const int64_t n = AttentionScheduler::calcu_tile_size_with_constant_q(
+              cache_size, input.head_dim, input.elem_size,
+              input.q_buffer_elem_size, input.logits_buffer_elem_size,
+              input.output_buffer_elem_size, max_num_q_per_iter,
+              kv_len_alignment, rounded_q_head_tile_size,
+              rounded_q_head_tile_size <= max_num_q_per_iter);
+
+          sc.update(input.head_dim, input.q_buffer_elem_size,
+                    input.logits_buffer_elem_size,
+                    input.output_buffer_elem_size, max_num_q_per_iter,
+                    rounded_q_head_tile_size, n);
+
+          max_attention_scratchpad_size = std::max(
+              max_attention_scratchpad_size, sc.get_thread_scratchpad_size());
+        }
+      }
+
       metadata_ptr->attention_scratchpad_size_per_thread =
-          ((sc.get_thread_scratchpad_size() + 63) / 64) * 64;
+          ((max_attention_scratchpad_size + 63) / 64) * 64;
+
+      int32_t max_reduction_q_head_tile_size = 0;
+      for (const ReductionWorkItemGroup& item : reduce_workitems) {
+        const bool curr_use_gqa =
+            use_gqa_fast_path || (supports_gqa && item.q_token_id_num == 1);
+        const int32_t curr_q_heads_per_kv =
+            curr_use_gqa ? original_q_head_per_kv : 1;
+
+        max_reduction_q_head_tile_size =
+            std::max(max_reduction_q_head_tile_size,
+                     item.q_token_id_num * curr_q_heads_per_kv);
+      }
 
       sc.update(0, metadata_ptr->reduction_split_num, input.head_dim,
-                q_head_per_kv * split_kv_q_token_num_threshold,
-                input.output_buffer_elem_size);
+                max_reduction_q_head_tile_size, input.output_buffer_elem_size);
       metadata_ptr->reduction_scratchpad_size_per_kv_head =
           ((sc.get_reduction_scratchpad_size() + 63) / 64) * 64;
     }
@@ -708,15 +754,41 @@ class AttentionScheduler {
     return metadata_tensor;
   }
 
+  FORCE_INLINE static std::pair<int32_t, int32_t> calcu_sliding_window_size(
+      int32_t window_size, bool causal) {
+    int32_t left_sliding_window_size, right_sliding_window_size;
+    if (window_size != -1) {
+      left_sliding_window_size = window_size - 1;
+      if (causal) {
+        right_sliding_window_size = 0;
+      } else {
+        right_sliding_window_size = window_size - 1;
+      }
+    } else {
+      left_sliding_window_size = -1;
+      if (causal) {
+        right_sliding_window_size = 0;
+      } else {
+        right_sliding_window_size = -1;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return {left_sliding_window_size, right_sliding_window_size};
+  }
+
   FORCE_INLINE static std::pair<int32_t, int32_t> calcu_kv_tile_pos(
       int32_t kv_left_pos, int32_t kv_right_pos, int32_t q_left_pos,
-      int32_t q_right_pos, int32_t sliding_window_left,
-      int32_t sliding_window_right) {
-    if (sliding_window_left != -1) {
-      kv_left_pos = std::max(kv_left_pos, q_left_pos - sliding_window_left);
+      int32_t q_right_pos, int32_t window_size, bool causal) {
+    auto [left_sliding_window_size, right_sliding_window_size] =
+        calcu_sliding_window_size(window_size, causal);
+
+    if (left_sliding_window_size != -1) {
+      kv_left_pos =
+          std::max(kv_left_pos, q_left_pos - left_sliding_window_size);
     }
-    if (sliding_window_right != -1) {
-      kv_right_pos = std::min(kv_right_pos, q_right_pos + sliding_window_right);
+    if (right_sliding_window_size != -1) {
+      kv_right_pos =
+          std::min(kv_right_pos, q_right_pos + right_sliding_window_size);
     }
     return {kv_left_pos, kv_right_pos};
   }
@@ -805,10 +877,10 @@ struct AttentionInput {
   int32_t* block_table;
   float* alibi_slopes;
   c10::BFloat16* s_aux;
+  bool* dynamic_causal;
   float scale;
   bool causal;
-  int32_t sliding_window_left;
-  int32_t sliding_window_right;
+  int32_t sliding_window_size;
   float softcap;
   // FP8 KV cache scales (used by FP8 attention implementations)
   float k_scale_fp8 = 1.0f;
@@ -857,12 +929,10 @@ struct VecTypeTrait<c10::BFloat16> {
   using vec_t = vec_op::BF16Vec16;
 };
 
-#if !defined(__powerpc__)
 template <>
 struct VecTypeTrait<c10::Half> {
   using vec_t = vec_op::FP16Vec16;
 };
-#endif
 
 template <typename T>
 void print_logits(const char* name, T* ptr, int32_t row, int32_t col,
@@ -1395,7 +1465,7 @@ class AttentionMainLoop {
 
  public:
   void operator()(const AttentionInput* input) {
-    const int thread_num = omp_get_max_threads();
+    const int thread_num = cpu_utils::get_max_threads();
     TORCH_CHECK_EQ(input->metadata->thread_num, thread_num);
     std::atomic<int32_t> guard_counter(0);
     std::atomic<int32_t>* guard_counter_ptr = &guard_counter;
@@ -1442,15 +1512,16 @@ class AttentionMainLoop {
       const int64_t q_head_num_stride = input->query_num_heads_stride;
       const int64_t kv_cache_head_num_stride = input->cache_num_kv_heads_stride;
       const int64_t kv_cache_block_num_stride = input->cache_num_blocks_stride;
-      const int32_t sliding_window_left = input->sliding_window_left;
-      const int32_t sliding_window_right = input->sliding_window_right;
+      const int32_t sliding_window_size = input->sliding_window_size;
       const int32_t block_size = input->block_size;
       const float scale = input->scale;
       const float softcap_scale = input->softcap;
       const float* alibi_slopes = input->alibi_slopes;
       const c10::BFloat16* s_aux = input->s_aux;
+      const bool* dynamic_causal = input->dynamic_causal;
+      const bool is_dynamic_causal = dynamic_causal != nullptr;
 
-      const bool casual = input->causal;
+      const bool causal = input->causal;
       int32_t* const block_table = input->block_table;
       const int64_t block_table_stride = input->blt_num_tokens_stride;
 
@@ -1533,6 +1604,11 @@ class AttentionMainLoop {
                 &curr_workitem_groups[workitem_group_idx];
 
             const int32_t current_group_idx = current_workitem_group->req_id;
+            const int32_t current_group_causal =
+                is_dynamic_causal ? dynamic_causal[current_group_idx] : causal;
+            auto [sliding_window_left, sliding_window_right] =
+                AttentionScheduler::calcu_sliding_window_size(
+                    sliding_window_size, current_group_causal);
             const int32_t kv_start_pos =
                 current_workitem_group->kv_split_pos_start;
             const int32_t kv_end_pos = current_workitem_group->kv_split_pos_end;
@@ -1560,8 +1636,7 @@ class AttentionMainLoop {
             const int32_t q_end = input->query_start_loc[current_group_idx + 1];
             const int32_t q_start = input->query_start_loc[current_group_idx];
             const int32_t seq_len = input->seq_lens[current_group_idx];
-            const int32_t q_start_pos =
-                (casual ? seq_len - (q_end - q_start) : 0);
+            const int32_t q_start_pos = seq_len - (q_end - q_start);
             const int32_t block_num = (seq_len + block_size - 1) / block_size;
             // Only apply sink for the first KV split
             bool use_sink = (s_aux != nullptr &&
@@ -1611,8 +1686,8 @@ class AttentionMainLoop {
               const auto [kv_tile_start_pos, kv_tile_end_pos] =
                   AttentionScheduler::calcu_kv_tile_pos(
                       kv_start_pos, kv_end_pos, q_tile_start_pos,
-                      q_tile_end_pos, sliding_window_left,
-                      sliding_window_right);
+                      q_tile_end_pos, sliding_window_size,
+                      current_group_causal);
               const auto [rounded_kv_tile_start_pos, rounded_kv_tile_end_pos] =
                   AttentionScheduler::align_kv_tile_pos(
                       kv_tile_start_pos, kv_tile_end_pos, blocksize_alignment);
@@ -1725,8 +1800,8 @@ class AttentionMainLoop {
                               actual_kv_tile_pos_right] =
                       AttentionScheduler::calcu_kv_tile_pos(
                           kv_tile_pos_left, kv_tile_pos_right, q_tile_pos_left,
-                          q_tile_pos_right, sliding_window_left,
-                          sliding_window_right);
+                          q_tile_pos_right, sliding_window_size,
+                          current_group_causal);
                   const int32_t q_iter_idx =
                       q_head_tile_token_offset / curr_max_q_token_num_per_iter;
 

csrc/cpu/cpu_attn_vsx.hpp

@@ -50,7 +50,16 @@ FORCE_INLINE void load_row8_B_as_f32<c10::BFloat16>(const c10::BFloat16* p,
   b1 = (__vector float)vec_mergel(zeros, raw);
 }
 
-// Note: c10::Half (FP16) is not supported on PowerPC architecture
+// [3] Half (FP16) Specialization
+template <>
+FORCE_INLINE void load_row8_B_as_f32<c10::Half>(const c10::Half* p,
+                                                __vector float& b0,
+                                                __vector float& b1) {
+  vec_op::FP16Vec8 fp16_vec(p);
+  vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_vec(fp16_vec);
+  b0 = fp32_vec.reg.val[0];
+  b1 = fp32_vec.reg.val[1];
+}
 
 template <int32_t M, typename kv_cache_t>
 FORCE_INLINE void gemm_micro_ppc64le_Mx8_Ku4(

csrc/cpu/cpu_fused_moe.cpp

@@ -14,6 +14,18 @@
   #define AMX_DISPATCH(...) case cpu_utils::ISA::AMX:
 #endif
 
+#if defined(ARM_BF16_SUPPORT)
+  #include "cpu/micro_gemm/cpu_micro_gemm_neon.hpp"
+  #define NEON_DISPATCH(...)                                         \
+    case cpu_utils::ISA::NEON: {                                     \
+      using gemm_t =                                                 \
+          cpu_micro_gemm::MicroGemm<cpu_utils::ISA::NEON, scalar_t>; \
+      return __VA_ARGS__();                                          \
+    }
+#else
+  #define NEON_DISPATCH(...) case cpu_utils::ISA::NEON:
+#endif
+
 #define CPU_ISA_DISPATCH_IMPL(ISA_TYPE, ...)                          \
   [&] {                                                               \
     switch (ISA_TYPE) {                                               \
@@ -23,6 +35,7 @@
             cpu_micro_gemm::MicroGemm<cpu_utils::ISA::VEC, scalar_t>; \
         return __VA_ARGS__();                                         \
       }                                                               \
+        NEON_DISPATCH(__VA_ARGS__)                                    \
       default: {                                                      \
         TORCH_CHECK(false, "Invalid CPU ISA type.");                  \
       }                                                               \
@@ -57,10 +70,12 @@ void swigluoai_and_mul(float* __restrict__ input, scalar_t* __restrict__ output,
                        const int32_t input_stride,
                        const int32_t output_stride) {
   using scalar_vec_t = typename cpu_utils::VecTypeTrait<scalar_t>::vec_t;
+#if !defined(__aarch64__)
   // For GPT-OSS interleaved gate-up weights
   alignas(64) static int32_t index[16] = {0,  2,  4,  6,  8,  10, 12, 14,
                                           16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30};
   vec_op::INT32Vec16 index_vec(index);
+#endif
   vec_op::FP32Vec16 gate_up_max_vec(7.0);
   vec_op::FP32Vec16 up_min_vec(-7.0);
   vec_op::FP32Vec16 alpha_vec(1.702);
@@ -70,8 +85,15 @@ void swigluoai_and_mul(float* __restrict__ input, scalar_t* __restrict__ output,
 
   for (int32_t m = 0; m < m_size; ++m) {
     for (int32_t n = 0; n < n_size; n += 32) {
+      // Note: AdvSIMD does not support gather loads
+#if defined(__aarch64__)
+      vec_op::FP32Vec16 gate_vec(vec_op::uninit);
+      vec_op::FP32Vec16 up_vec(vec_op::uninit);
+      vec_op::FP32Vec16::load_even_odd(input + n, gate_vec, up_vec);
+#else
       vec_op::FP32Vec16 gate_vec(input + n, index_vec);
       vec_op::FP32Vec16 up_vec(input + n + 1, index_vec);
+#endif
       gate_vec = gate_vec.min(gate_up_max_vec);
       up_vec = up_vec.clamp(up_min_vec, gate_up_max_vec);
       auto sigmoid_vec = one_vec / (one_vec + fast_exp(-gate_vec * alpha_vec));
@@ -163,7 +185,6 @@ void gelu_tanh_and_mul(float* __restrict__ input, scalar_t* __restrict__ output,
   vec_op::FP32Vec16 w1_vec(0.7978845608028654);
   vec_op::FP32Vec16 w2_vec(0.5);
   vec_op::FP32Vec16 w3_vec(0.044715);
-  alignas(64) float temp[16];
 
   for (int32_t m = 0; m < m_size; ++m) {
     for (int32_t n = 0; n < dim; n += 16) {
@@ -171,12 +192,9 @@ void gelu_tanh_and_mul(float* __restrict__ input, scalar_t* __restrict__ output,
       vec_op::FP32Vec16 up_vec(up + n);
       auto gate_pow3_vec = gate_vec * gate_vec * gate_vec;
       auto inner_vec = w1_vec * (gate_vec + w3_vec * gate_pow3_vec);
-
-      inner_vec.save(temp);
-      for (int32_t i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
-        temp[i] = std::tanh(temp[i]);
-      }
-      vec_op::FP32Vec16 tanh_vec(temp);
+      // Note: can't use fast_exp form because diffusiongemma will generate
+      // wrong results
+      auto tanh_vec = inner_vec.tanh();
       auto gelu_tanh = gate_vec * w2_vec * (one_vec + tanh_vec);
       auto gated_output_fp32 = up_vec * gelu_tanh;
       scalar_vec_t gated_output = scalar_vec_t(gated_output_fp32);
@@ -242,13 +260,14 @@ void fused_moe_impl(scalar_t* __restrict__ output, scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
   constexpr int32_t gemm_n_tile_size = gemm_t::NSize;
   constexpr int32_t gemm_m_tile_size = gemm_t::MaxMSize;
   constexpr int32_t min_w13_n_tile_size = 2 * gemm_n_tile_size;
+  constexpr bool pack_a = gemm_t::PackA;
   static_assert(gemm_n_tile_size % 16 == 0);
 
   TORCH_CHECK_EQ(output_size_13 % min_w13_n_tile_size, 0);
   TORCH_CHECK_EQ(output_size_2 % gemm_n_tile_size, 0);
   TORCH_CHECK_EQ(output_size_13 / 2, input_size_2);
 
-  const int32_t thread_num = omp_get_max_threads();
+  const int32_t thread_num = cpu_utils::get_max_threads();
 
   const int32_t w13_input_buffer_size = cpu_utils::round_up<64>(
       gemm_m_tile_size * input_size_13 * sizeof(scalar_t));
@@ -268,12 +287,18 @@ void fused_moe_impl(scalar_t* __restrict__ output, scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
 
   const int32_t w2_input_tile_size = cpu_utils::round_up<64>(
       gemm_m_tile_size * input_size_2 * sizeof(scalar_t));
+  // use w2 input buffer only when we need to pack input
+  const int32_t w2_input_buffer_size =
+      pack_a ? cpu_utils::round_up<64>(gemm_m_tile_size * input_size_2 *
+                                       sizeof(scalar_t))
+             : 0;
 
   const int32_t w2_n_tile_size = [&]() {
     const int64_t cache_size = cpu_utils::get_available_l2_size();
-    // input tile + weight
+    // input tile + optional packed input + weight
     const int32_t n_size_cache_limit =
-        (cache_size - w2_input_tile_size) / (input_size_2 * sizeof(scalar_t));
+        (cache_size - (pack_a ? w2_input_buffer_size : w2_input_tile_size)) /
+        (input_size_2 * sizeof(scalar_t));
     const int32_t n_size_thread_limit =
         output_size_2 / std::max(1, thread_num / topk_num);
     const int32_t n_size = cpu_utils::round_down<gemm_n_tile_size>(
@@ -326,6 +351,9 @@ void fused_moe_impl(scalar_t* __restrict__ output, scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
   const int32_t w13_output_buffer_offset = w13_thread_buffer_offset;
   w13_thread_buffer_offset += w13_output_buffer_size;
 
+  const int32_t w2_input_buffer_offset = w13_thread_buffer_offset;
+  w13_thread_buffer_offset += w2_input_buffer_size;
+
   // Weighted sum thread buffer
   const int32_t ws_output_buffer_size =
       cpu_utils::round_up<64>(output_size_2 * sizeof(float));
@@ -405,7 +433,8 @@ void fused_moe_impl(scalar_t* __restrict__ output, scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
       gemm_t gemm;
 
       const int32_t input_size_13_bytes = input_size_13 * sizeof(scalar_t);
-      const int32_t w13_n_group_stride = 16 * input_size_13;
+      const int32_t w13_n_group_stride =
+          gemm_t::WeightOCGroupSize * input_size_13;
       const int32_t w13_n_tile_stride = gemm_n_tile_size * input_size_13;
 
       for (;;) {
@@ -468,8 +497,23 @@ void fused_moe_impl(scalar_t* __restrict__ output, scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
              token_idx += gemm_m_tile_size) {
           const int32_t actual_token_num =
               std::min(gemm_m_tile_size, curr_token_num - token_idx);
-          // copy inputs
-          {
+
+          scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_w13_gemm_input_buffer = nullptr;
+          if constexpr (pack_a) {
+            // copy and pack inputs
+            curr_w13_gemm_input_buffer = w13_input_buffer;
+            const scalar_t* w13_input_rows[gemm_m_tile_size];
+            for (int32_t i = 0; i < actual_token_num; ++i) {
+              w13_input_rows[i] =
+                  input + curr_expand_token_id_buffer[i] * input_size_13;
+            }
+            gemm_t::pack_input_from_rows(w13_input_rows,
+                                         curr_w13_gemm_input_buffer,
+                                         actual_token_num, input_size_13);
+            curr_expand_token_id_buffer += actual_token_num;
+          } else {
+            // copy inputs
+            curr_w13_gemm_input_buffer = curr_w13_input_buffer;
             scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_w13_input_buffer_iter =
                 curr_w13_input_buffer;
             for (int32_t i = 0; i < actual_token_num; ++i) {
@@ -501,14 +545,12 @@ void fused_moe_impl(scalar_t* __restrict__ output, scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
             scalar_t* __restrict__ w13_weight_ptr_1_iter = w13_weight_ptr_1;
             scalar_t* __restrict__ w13_bias_ptr_0_iter = w13_bias_ptr_0;
             scalar_t* __restrict__ w13_bias_ptr_1_iter = w13_bias_ptr_1;
-            scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_w13_input_buffer_iter =
-                curr_w13_input_buffer;
             float* __restrict__ w13_output_buffer_0_iter = w13_output_buffer;
             float* __restrict__ w13_output_buffer_1_iter =
                 w13_output_buffer + actual_n_tile_size / 2;
             for (int32_t i = 0; i < actual_n_tile_size;
                  i += min_w13_n_tile_size) {
-              gemm.gemm(curr_w13_input_buffer_iter, w13_weight_ptr_0_iter,
+              gemm.gemm(curr_w13_gemm_input_buffer, w13_weight_ptr_0_iter,
                         w13_output_buffer_0_iter, actual_token_num,
                         input_size_13, input_size_13, w13_n_group_stride,
                         actual_n_tile_size, false);
@@ -521,7 +563,7 @@ void fused_moe_impl(scalar_t* __restrict__ output, scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
                 w13_bias_ptr_0_iter += gemm_n_tile_size;
               }
 
-              gemm.gemm(curr_w13_input_buffer_iter, w13_weight_ptr_1_iter,
+              gemm.gemm(curr_w13_gemm_input_buffer, w13_weight_ptr_1_iter,
                         w13_output_buffer_1_iter, actual_token_num,
                         input_size_13, input_size_13, w13_n_group_stride,
                         actual_n_tile_size, false);
@@ -574,7 +616,8 @@ void fused_moe_impl(scalar_t* __restrict__ output, scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
       gemm_t gemm;
 
       const int32_t w2_n_tile_stride = gemm_n_tile_size * input_size_2;
-      const int32_t w2_n_group_stride = 16 * input_size_2;
+      const int32_t w2_n_group_stride =
+          gemm_t::WeightOCGroupSize * input_size_2;
 
       for (;;) {
         int32_t task_id = counter_ptr->acquire_counter();
@@ -613,13 +656,30 @@ void fused_moe_impl(scalar_t* __restrict__ output, scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
              token_idx += gemm_m_tile_size) {
           const int32_t actual_token_num =
               std::min(gemm_m_tile_size, curr_token_num - token_idx);
+          scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_w2_gemm_input_buffer =
+              curr_w13_gemm_output_buffer;
+          if constexpr (pack_a) {
+            uint8_t* __restrict__ thread_buffer =
+                thread_buffer_start + thread_id * w13_thread_buffer_offset;
+            scalar_t* __restrict__ w2_input_buffer =
+                reinterpret_cast<scalar_t*>(thread_buffer +
+                                            w2_input_buffer_offset);
+            curr_w2_gemm_input_buffer = w2_input_buffer;
+            const scalar_t* w2_input_rows[gemm_m_tile_size];
+            for (int32_t i = 0; i < actual_token_num; ++i) {
+              w2_input_rows[i] = curr_w13_gemm_output_buffer + i * input_size_2;
+            }
+            gemm_t::pack_input_from_rows(w2_input_rows,
+                                         curr_w2_gemm_input_buffer,
+                                         actual_token_num, input_size_2);
+          }
 
           scalar_t* __restrict__ w2_weight_ptr_iter = w2_weight_ptr;
           scalar_t* __restrict__ w2_bias_ptr_iter = w2_bias_ptr;
           float* __restrict__ curr_w2_gemm_output_buffer_iter =
               curr_w2_gemm_output_buffer;
           for (int32_t i = 0; i < actual_n_tile_size; i += gemm_n_tile_size) {
-            gemm.gemm(curr_w13_gemm_output_buffer, w2_weight_ptr_iter,
+            gemm.gemm(curr_w2_gemm_input_buffer, w2_weight_ptr_iter,
                       curr_w2_gemm_output_buffer_iter, actual_token_num,
                       input_size_2, input_size_2, w2_n_group_stride,
                       output_size_2, false);

csrc/cpu/cpu_tanhf_neon.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+
+#ifndef CPU_TANHF_NEON_HPP
+#define CPU_TANHF_NEON_HPP
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <arm_neon.h>
+
+namespace vec_op {
+
+namespace {
+
+struct TanhfConstants {
+  float32x4_t special_bound;
+  float32x4_t two;
+  float32x4_t c0;
+  float32x4_t c2;
+  int32x4_t exponent_bias;
+  float c1;
+  float c3;
+  float two_over_ln2;
+  float c4;
+  float ln2_hi;
+  float ln2_lo;
+};
+
+const TanhfConstants kTanhfConstants = {
+    // 9.01, above which tanhf rounds to 1 (or -1 for  negative).
+    .special_bound = vdupq_n_f32(0x1.205966p+3f),
+    .two = vdupq_n_f32(0x1.0p+1f),
+    .c0 = vdupq_n_f32(0x1.fffffep-2f),
+    .c2 = vdupq_n_f32(0x1.555736p-5f),
+    .exponent_bias = vdupq_n_s32(0x3f800000),
+    .c1 = 0x1.5554aep-3f,
+    .c3 = 0x1.12287cp-7f,
+    .two_over_ln2 = 0x1.715476p+1f,
+    .c4 = 0x1.6b55a2p-10f,
+    .ln2_hi = 0x1.62e4p-1f,
+    .ln2_lo = 0x1.7f7d1cp-20f,
+};
+
+// Return the ptr but hide it's value from the compiler so accesses
+// through it can't be optimised based on contents.
+template <typename T>
+inline const T* ptr_barrier(const T* ptr) {
+  const T* opaque_ptr = ptr;
+  __asm__("" : "+r"(opaque_ptr));
+  return opaque_ptr;
+}
+
+// Check whether any lanes in the mask are set
+inline bool any_u32(uint32x4_t x) { return vmaxvq_u32(x) != 0; }
+
+// e^2x - 1 inline helper
+inline float32x4_t e2xm1f_inline(float32x4_t x, const TanhfConstants* d) {
+  float32x2_t ln2 = vld1_f32(&d->ln2_hi);
+  float32x4_t lane_consts = vld1q_f32(&d->c1);
+
+  // Reduce argument: f in [-ln2/2, ln2/2], i is exact.
+  float32x4_t j = vrndaq_f32(vmulq_laneq_f32(x, lane_consts, 2));
+  int32x4_t i = vcvtq_s32_f32(j);
+  float32x4_t f = vaddq_f32(x, x);
+  f = vfmsq_lane_f32(f, j, ln2, 0);
+  f = vfmsq_lane_f32(f, j, ln2, 1);
+
+  // Approximate expm1(f) with polynomial P, expm1(f) ~= f + f^2 * P(f)
+  float32x4_t f2 = vmulq_f32(f, f);
+  float32x4_t f4 = vmulq_f32(f2, f2);
+  float32x4_t p01 = vfmaq_laneq_f32(d->c0, f, lane_consts, 0);
+  float32x4_t p23 = vfmaq_laneq_f32(d->c2, f, lane_consts, 1);
+  float32x4_t poly = vfmaq_f32(p01, f2, p23);
+  poly = vfmaq_laneq_f32(poly, f4, lane_consts, 3);
+  poly = vfmaq_f32(f, f2, poly);
+
+  // scale = 2^i
+  int32x4_t u = vaddq_s32(vshlq_n_s32(i, 23), d->exponent_bias);
+  float32x4_t scale = vreinterpretq_f32_s32(u);
+  return vfmaq_f32(vsubq_f32(scale, vdupq_n_f32(1.0f)), poly, scale);
+}
+
+// Calculate the result tanh(x) = q / (q+2) and set special lanes to ±1
+inline float32x4_t special_case(float32x4_t x, float32x4_t q,
+                                uint32x4_t special) {
+  const TanhfConstants* d = ptr_barrier(&kTanhfConstants);
+
+  float32x4_t y = vdivq_f32(q, vaddq_f32(q, d->two));
+  uint32x4_t ix = vreinterpretq_u32_f32(x);
+  uint32x4_t one_bits = vreinterpretq_u32_s32(d->exponent_bias);
+  uint32x4_t sign_mask = vdupq_n_u32(0x80000000u);
+  uint32x4_t special_bits = vbslq_u32(sign_mask, ix, one_bits);
+  float32x4_t special_y = vreinterpretq_f32_u32(special_bits);
+  return vbslq_f32(special, special_y, y);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// Implementation of tanhf adapted from Arm Optimized Routines (tanhf
+// AdvSIMD)
+// https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines/blob/master/math/aarch64/advsimd/tanhf.c
+//
+// Approximation for single-precision vector tanh(x), using a simplified
+// version of expm1f. The maximum error is 2.08 + 0.5 ULP:
+// _ZGVnN4v_tanhf (0x1.fa5eep-5) got 0x1.f9ba02p-5 want 0x1.f9ba08p-5.
+inline float32x4_t fast_tanhf_f32x4(float32x4_t x) {
+  const TanhfConstants* d = ptr_barrier(&kTanhfConstants);
+
+  // tanh(x) = (e^2x - 1) / (e^2x + 1)
+  // q = e^2x -1
+  float32x4_t q = e2xm1f_inline(x, d);
+
+  // Check for special cases
+  uint32x4_t special = vcagtq_f32(x, d->special_bound);
+
+  // Fall back to vectorised special case for any lanes which would cause
+  // expm1 to overflow
+  if (any_u32(special)) {
+    return special_case(x, q, special);
+  }
+
+  // Complete fast path if no special lanes
+  // tanh(x) = q / (q+2)
+  return vdivq_f32(q, vaddq_f32(q, d->two));
+}
+
+}  // namespace vec_op
+
+#endif  // CPU_TANHF_NEON_HPP

csrc/cpu/cpu_types.hpp

@@ -25,4 +25,20 @@
   #include <omp.h>
 #endif
 
+#include <c10/util/Exception.h>
+
+namespace cpu_utils {
+// Without OpenMP the omp pragmas compile to serial loops, so report 1: kernels
+// that barrier on the thread count would otherwise deadlock.
+inline int get_max_threads() {
+#ifdef _OPENMP
+  return omp_get_max_threads();
+#else
+  TORCH_WARN_ONCE(
+      "vLLM CPU was built without OpenMP; running single-threaded.");
+  return 1;
+#endif
+}
+}  // namespace cpu_utils
+
 #endif

csrc/cpu/cpu_types_arm.hpp

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 #include <arm_neon.h>
 
+#include "cpu/cpu_tanhf_neon.hpp"
+
 #include <torch/all.h>
 #include <ATen/cpu/vec/functional.h>
 #include <ATen/cpu/vec/vec.h>
@@ -345,6 +347,10 @@ struct FP32Vec4 : public VectorizedRegWrapper<FP32Vec4, 1, float> {
   explicit FP32Vec4(float32x4_t data) : Base(VectorizedT(data)) {};
 
   explicit FP32Vec4(const FP32Vec4& data) : Base(data) {};
+
+  FORCE_INLINE FP32Vec4 tanh() const {
+    return FP32Vec4(fast_tanhf_f32x4(reg.val[0]));
+  }
 };
 
 struct FP32Vec8 : public VectorizedRegWrapper<FP32Vec8, 2, float> {
@@ -391,6 +397,13 @@ struct FP32Vec8 : public VectorizedRegWrapper<FP32Vec8, 2, float> {
     reg.val[1] = Vectorized<float>(data.val[1]);
   }
 
+  FORCE_INLINE FP32Vec8 tanh() const {
+    FP32Vec8 r(uninit);
+    r.reg.val[0] = Vectorized<float>(fast_tanhf_f32x4(reg.val[0]));
+    r.reg.val[1] = Vectorized<float>(fast_tanhf_f32x4(reg.val[1]));
+    return r;
+  }
+
   FORCE_INLINE float reduce_sum() const noexcept {
     float answer = 0;
     std::plus<VectorizedT> add;
@@ -497,6 +510,35 @@ struct FP32Vec16 : public VectorizedRegWrapper<FP32Vec16, 4, float> {
     reg.val[3] = Vectorized<float>(vcvt_f32_f16(vget_high_f16(v.reg.val[1])));
   };
 
+  FORCE_INLINE FP32Vec16 tanh() const {
+    FP32Vec16 r(uninit);
+    r.reg.val[0] = Vectorized<float>(fast_tanhf_f32x4(reg.val[0]));
+    r.reg.val[1] = Vectorized<float>(fast_tanhf_f32x4(reg.val[1]));
+    r.reg.val[2] = Vectorized<float>(fast_tanhf_f32x4(reg.val[2]));
+    r.reg.val[3] = Vectorized<float>(fast_tanhf_f32x4(reg.val[3]));
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  static FORCE_INLINE void load_even_odd(const float* ptr, FP32Vec16& even,
+                                         FP32Vec16& odd) noexcept {
+    const float32x4x2_t x01 = vuzpq_f32(vld1q_f32(ptr), vld1q_f32(ptr + 4));
+    const float32x4x2_t x23 =
+        vuzpq_f32(vld1q_f32(ptr + 8), vld1q_f32(ptr + 12));
+    const float32x4x2_t x45 =
+        vuzpq_f32(vld1q_f32(ptr + 16), vld1q_f32(ptr + 20));
+    const float32x4x2_t x67 =
+        vuzpq_f32(vld1q_f32(ptr + 24), vld1q_f32(ptr + 28));
+
+    even.reg.val[0] = VectorizedT(x01.val[0]);
+    even.reg.val[1] = VectorizedT(x23.val[0]);
+    even.reg.val[2] = VectorizedT(x45.val[0]);
+    even.reg.val[3] = VectorizedT(x67.val[0]);
+    odd.reg.val[0] = VectorizedT(x01.val[1]);
+    odd.reg.val[1] = VectorizedT(x23.val[1]);
+    odd.reg.val[2] = VectorizedT(x45.val[1]);
+    odd.reg.val[3] = VectorizedT(x67.val[1]);
+  }
+
   FORCE_INLINE FP32Vec16 operator+(const FP32Vec16& b) const noexcept {
     FP32Vec16 r(uninit);
     r.reg.val[0] = reg.val[0] + b.reg.val[0];
@@ -515,6 +557,15 @@ struct FP32Vec16 : public VectorizedRegWrapper<FP32Vec16, 4, float> {
     return r;
   }
 
+  FORCE_INLINE FP32Vec16 operator-() const noexcept {
+    FP32Vec16 r(uninit);
+    r.reg.val[0] = reg.val[0].neg();
+    r.reg.val[1] = reg.val[1].neg();
+    r.reg.val[2] = reg.val[2].neg();
+    r.reg.val[3] = reg.val[3].neg();
+    return r;
+  }
+
   FORCE_INLINE FP32Vec16 operator*(const FP32Vec16& b) const noexcept {
     FP32Vec16 r(uninit);
     r.reg.val[0] = reg.val[0] * b.reg.val[0];
@@ -933,4 +984,4 @@ inline void storeFP32<c10::BFloat16>(float v, c10::BFloat16* ptr) {
 
 inline void prefetch(const void* addr) { __builtin_prefetch(addr, 0, 1); };
 
-};  // namespace vec_op
+};  // namespace vec_op

csrc/cpu/cpu_types_riscv_defs.hpp

@@ -3,13 +3,17 @@
 
 // VLEN-to-LMUL mapping for RISC-V Vector extension.
 //
-// LMUL_<N> expands to the LMUL suffix giving N total bits of vector data:
-//   VLEN=128: LMUL_128=m1,  LMUL_256=m2,  LMUL_512=m4,  LMUL_1024=m8
-//   VLEN=256: LMUL_128=mf2, LMUL_256=m1,  LMUL_512=m2,  LMUL_1024=m4
+// LMUL_<N> expands to the LMUL suffix giving N total bits of vector data.
+// LMUL_64 is used by 8-lane int8/uint8 vectors.
+//   VLEN=128:
+//     LMUL_64=mf2, LMUL_128=m1, LMUL_256=m2, LMUL_512=m4, LMUL_1024=m8
+//   VLEN=256:
+//     LMUL_64=mf4, LMUL_128=mf2, LMUL_256=m1, LMUL_512=m2, LMUL_1024=m4
 
 #include <riscv_vector.h>
 
 #if __riscv_v_min_vlen == 128
+  #define LMUL_64 mf2
   #define LMUL_128 m1
   #define LMUL_256 m2
   #define LMUL_512 m4
@@ -17,6 +21,7 @@
   #define BOOL_256 b16
   #define BOOL_512 b8
 #elif __riscv_v_min_vlen == 256
+  #define LMUL_64 mf4
   #define LMUL_128 mf2
   #define LMUL_256 m1
   #define LMUL_512 m2
@@ -41,6 +46,16 @@
 
 // ---- Semantic fixed-vector typedefs (named by element count) ----
 
+// uint8 / int8
+typedef RVVTYPE(vuint8, LMUL_64, _t) fixed_u8x8_t
+    __attribute__((riscv_rvv_vector_bits(64)));
+typedef RVVTYPE(vint8, LMUL_64, _t) fixed_i8x8_t
+    __attribute__((riscv_rvv_vector_bits(64)));
+
+// int16
+typedef RVVTYPE(vint16, LMUL_128, _t) fixed_i16x8_t
+    __attribute__((riscv_rvv_vector_bits(128)));
+
 // float16
 typedef RVVTYPE(vfloat16, LMUL_128, _t) fixed_fp16x8_t
     __attribute__((riscv_rvv_vector_bits(128)));

csrc/cpu/cpu_types_riscv_impl.hpp

@@ -214,11 +214,18 @@ struct BF16Vec32 : public Vec<BF16Vec32> {
 
   explicit BF16Vec32(const BF16Vec8& v) {
     fixed_u16x8_t u16_val = bf16_to_u16(v.reg);
-    fixed_u16x32_t u16_combined =
-        RVVI4(__riscv_vcreate_v_u16, LMUL_128, _u16, LMUL_512)(
-            u16_val, u16_val, u16_val, u16_val);
-    reg = RVVI4(__riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16, LMUL_512, _bf16,
-                LMUL_512)(u16_combined);
+    // Widen LMUL_128 → LMUL_256 so vslideup operands share a type.
+    // At VLEN=256 this is mf2→m1 (both integer); at VLEN=128 it is m1→m2.
+    fixed_u16x16_t ext =
+        RVVI4(__riscv_vlmul_ext_v_u16, LMUL_128, _u16, LMUL_256)(u16_val);
+    // Build 16-element half: place the 8 elements at offsets 0 and 8.
+    fixed_u16x16_t half = RVVI(__riscv_vmv_v_x_u16, LMUL_256)(0, 16);
+    half = RVVI(__riscv_vslideup_vx_u16, LMUL_256)(half, ext, 0, 8);
+    half = RVVI(__riscv_vslideup_vx_u16, LMUL_256)(half, ext, 8, 16);
+    // Double to LMUL_512 (m1→m2 at VLEN=256, m2→m4 at VLEN=128).
+    fixed_u16x32_t dst =
+        RVVI4(__riscv_vcreate_v_u16, LMUL_256, _u16, LMUL_512)(half, half);
+    reg = RVVI4(__riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16, LMUL_512, _bf16, LMUL_512)(dst);
   };
 
   void save(void* ptr) const {
@@ -623,17 +630,29 @@ struct FP32Vec16 : public Vec<FP32Vec16> {
             data.reg, data.reg)) {};
   explicit FP32Vec16(const FP32Vec16& data) : reg(data.reg) {};
   explicit FP32Vec16(int64_t value, const FP32Vec16& lut) {
-    const uint64_t q_values = static_cast<uint64_t>(value);
-    auto packed = RVVI(__riscv_vmv_v_x_u64, LMUL_1024)(q_values, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
-    auto lane_ids = RVVI(__riscv_vid_v_u64, LMUL_1024)(VEC_ELEM_NUM);
-    auto shifts =
-        RVVI(__riscv_vsll_vx_u64, LMUL_1024)(lane_ids, 2, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
-    auto shifted =
-        RVVI(__riscv_vsrl_vv_u64, LMUL_1024)(packed, shifts, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
-    auto idx64 =
-        RVVI(__riscv_vand_vx_u64, LMUL_1024)(shifted, 0xF, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
-    auto idx32 = RVVI(__riscv_vnsrl_wx_u32, LMUL_512)(idx64, 0, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
-    reg = RVVI(__riscv_vrgather_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(lut.reg, idx32, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
+    // Split into two 32-bit halves to avoid u64 @ LMUL_1024 (m8 on
+    // VLEN=128 / m4 on VLEN=256), which causes heavy register spilling.
+    constexpr int HALF = VEC_ELEM_NUM / 2;
+    const auto q = static_cast<uint64_t>(value);
+    const uint32_t lo = static_cast<uint32_t>(q);
+    const uint32_t hi = static_cast<uint32_t>(q >> 32);
+
+    auto lane_ids = RVVI(__riscv_vid_v_u32, LMUL_256)(HALF);
+    auto shifts = RVVI(__riscv_vsll_vx_u32, LMUL_256)(lane_ids, 2, HALF);
+
+    auto packed_lo = RVVI(__riscv_vmv_v_x_u32, LMUL_256)(lo, HALF);
+    auto idx_lo = RVVI(__riscv_vand_vx_u32, LMUL_256)(
+        RVVI(__riscv_vsrl_vv_u32, LMUL_256)(packed_lo, shifts, HALF), 0xF,
+        HALF);
+
+    auto packed_hi = RVVI(__riscv_vmv_v_x_u32, LMUL_256)(hi, HALF);
+    auto idx_hi = RVVI(__riscv_vand_vx_u32, LMUL_256)(
+        RVVI(__riscv_vsrl_vv_u32, LMUL_256)(packed_hi, shifts, HALF), 0xF,
+        HALF);
+
+    auto idx =
+        RVVI4(__riscv_vcreate_v_u32, LMUL_256, _u32, LMUL_512)(idx_lo, idx_hi);
+    reg = RVVI(__riscv_vrgather_vv_f32, LMUL_512)(lut.reg, idx, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
   }
   explicit FP32Vec16(const FP16Vec16& v);
 

csrc/cpu/cpu_types_scalar.hpp

@@ -363,6 +363,13 @@ struct FP32Vec16 : public Vec<FP32Vec16> {
     return FP32Vec16(ret);
   }
 
+  FP32Vec16 tanh() const {
+    f32x16_t ret;
+    unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>(
+        [&ret, this](int i) { ret.val[i] = std::tanh(reg.val[i]); });
+    return FP32Vec16(ret);
+  }
+
   float reduce_sum() const {
     float result = 0.0f;
     unroll_loop<int, VEC_ELEM_NUM>(

csrc/cpu/cpu_types_vsx.hpp

@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ namespace vec_op {
 struct fp8_e4m3_tag {};
 struct fp8_e5m2_tag {};
 
-// FIXME: FP16 is not fully supported in Torch-CPU
-#define VLLM_DISPATCH_CASE_FLOATING_TYPES(...)         \
-  AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::Float, __VA_ARGS__) \
-  AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::BFloat16, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define VLLM_DISPATCH_CASE_FLOATING_TYPES(...)            \
+  AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::Float, __VA_ARGS__)    \
+  AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::BFloat16, __VA_ARGS__) \
+  AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::Half, __VA_ARGS__)
 
 #define VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(TYPE, NAME, ...) \
   AT_DISPATCH_SWITCH(TYPE, NAME, VLLM_DISPATCH_CASE_FLOATING_TYPES(__VA_ARGS__))
@@ -34,6 +34,87 @@ struct fp8_e5m2_tag {};
 #define FORCE_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline)) inline
 
 namespace {
+
+FORCE_INLINE __vector float fp16_to_fp32_bits(__vector unsigned int x) {
+  const __vector unsigned int mask_sign = {0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000};
+  const __vector unsigned int mask_exp = {0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00};
+  const __vector unsigned int mask_mant = {0x03FF, 0x03FF, 0x03FF, 0x03FF};
+  const __vector unsigned int bias_adj = {112, 112, 112, 112};
+  const __vector unsigned int exp_max_fp16 = {0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F};
+  const __vector unsigned int exp_max_fp32 = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
+
+  __vector unsigned int s = (x & mask_sign) << 16;
+  __vector unsigned int e = (x & mask_exp) >> 10;
+  __vector unsigned int m = (x & mask_mant) << 13;
+
+  __vector __bool int is_nan_inf = vec_cmpeq(e, exp_max_fp16);
+
+  __vector unsigned int e_normal = e + bias_adj;
+  e = vec_sel(e_normal, exp_max_fp32, is_nan_inf);
+
+  return (__vector float)(s | (e << 23) | m);
+}
+
+FORCE_INLINE __vector unsigned int fp32_to_fp16_bits(__vector float f_in) {
+  __vector unsigned int in = (__vector unsigned int)f_in;
+
+  const __vector unsigned int mask_sign_32 = {0x80000000, 0x80000000,
+                                              0x80000000, 0x80000000};
+  const __vector unsigned int mask_exp_32 = {0x7F800000, 0x7F800000, 0x7F800000,
+                                             0x7F800000};
+  const __vector unsigned int mask_mant_32 = {0x007FFFFF, 0x007FFFFF,
+                                              0x007FFFFF, 0x007FFFFF};
+
+  const __vector signed int bias_adj = {112, 112, 112, 112};
+  const __vector signed int zero = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+  const __vector signed int max_exp = {31, 31, 31, 31};
+  const __vector unsigned int exp_max_fp32 = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
+  const __vector unsigned int exp_max_fp16 = {0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F};
+
+  __vector unsigned int s = (in & mask_sign_32) >> 16;
+  __vector unsigned int e_u = (in & mask_exp_32) >> 23;
+
+  __vector __bool int is_nan_inf = vec_cmpeq(e_u, exp_max_fp32);
+
+  __vector signed int e_s = (__vector signed int)e_u;
+  e_s = vec_sub(e_s, bias_adj);
+  e_s = vec_max(e_s, zero);
+  e_s = vec_min(e_s, max_exp);
+  __vector unsigned int e_normal = (__vector unsigned int)e_s;
+
+  __vector unsigned int e_final = vec_sel(e_normal, exp_max_fp16, is_nan_inf);
+
+  const __vector unsigned int one_v = {1, 1, 1, 1};
+  const __vector unsigned int mask_sticky = {0xFFF, 0xFFF, 0xFFF, 0xFFF};
+
+  __vector unsigned int round_bit = (in >> 12) & one_v;
+  __vector unsigned int sticky = in & mask_sticky;
+  __vector unsigned int m = (in & mask_mant_32) >> 13;
+  __vector unsigned int lsb = m & one_v;
+
+  // Round up if: round_bit && (sticky || lsb)
+  __vector __bool int sticky_nonzero =
+      vec_cmpgt(sticky, (__vector unsigned int){0, 0, 0, 0});
+  __vector __bool int lsb_set = vec_cmpeq(lsb, one_v);
+  __vector __bool int round_up =
+      vec_and(vec_cmpeq(round_bit, one_v), vec_or(sticky_nonzero, lsb_set));
+
+  m = vec_sel(m, m + one_v, round_up);
+
+  const __vector unsigned int mant_mask = {0x3FF, 0x3FF, 0x3FF, 0x3FF};
+  const __vector unsigned int max_normal_exp = {0x1E, 0x1E, 0x1E, 0x1E};
+  __vector __bool int mant_overflows = vec_cmpgt(m, mant_mask);
+  __vector __bool int would_overflow_to_inf =
+      vec_and(mant_overflows, vec_cmpeq(e_final, max_normal_exp));
+  __vector unsigned int e_inc = vec_min(e_final + one_v, exp_max_fp16);
+  e_final = vec_sel(e_final, e_inc, mant_overflows);
+  m = vec_and(m, mant_mask);
+  e_final = vec_sel(e_final, max_normal_exp, would_overflow_to_inf);
+  m = vec_sel(m, mant_mask, would_overflow_to_inf);
+
+  return s | (e_final << 10) | m;
+}
+
 template <typename T, T... indexes, typename F>
 constexpr void unroll_loop_item(std::integer_sequence<T, indexes...>, F&& f) {
   (f(std::integral_constant<T, indexes>{}), ...);
@@ -89,6 +170,19 @@ struct BF16Vec8 : public Vec<BF16Vec8> {
   }
 };
 
+struct FP16Vec8 : public Vec<FP16Vec8> {
+  constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 8;
+
+  __vector signed short reg;
+
+  explicit FP16Vec8(const void* ptr) : reg(*(__vector signed short*)ptr) {}
+  explicit FP16Vec8(const FP32Vec8&);
+
+  void save(void* ptr) const {
+    *reinterpret_cast<__vector signed short*>(ptr) = reg;
+  }
+};
+
 struct FP16Vec16 : public Vec<FP16Vec16> {
   constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 16;
   ss16x8x2_t reg;
@@ -124,13 +218,11 @@ struct BF16Vec16 : public Vec<BF16Vec16> {
   ss16x8x2_t reg;
 
   explicit BF16Vec16(const void* ptr) {
-    // Load 256 bits in two parts
     reg.val[0] = (__vector signed short)vec_xl(0, (signed short*)ptr);
     reg.val[1] = (__vector signed short)vec_xl(16, (signed short*)ptr);
   }
 
   explicit BF16Vec16(bool, const void* ptr) : BF16Vec16(ptr) {}
-
   explicit BF16Vec16(const FP32Vec16&);
 
   void save(void* ptr) const {
@@ -142,20 +234,16 @@ struct BF16Vec16 : public Vec<BF16Vec16> {
   void save(void* ptr, const int elem_num) const {
     const int clamped_elem = std::max(0, std::min(elem_num, 16));
 
-    // Calculate elements to store in each 128-bit part (8 elements each)
     const int elements_val0 = std::min(clamped_elem, 8);
     const int elements_val1 = std::max(clamped_elem - 8, 0);
 
-    // Convert elements to bytes (2 bytes per element)
     const size_t bytes_val0 = elements_val0 * sizeof(signed short);
     const size_t bytes_val1 = elements_val1 * sizeof(signed short);
 
     signed short* dest = static_cast<signed short*>(ptr);
-    // Store the first part using vec_xst_len
     if (bytes_val0 > 0) {
       vec_xst_len(reg.val[0], dest, bytes_val0);
     }
-    // Store the second part if needed
     if (bytes_val1 > 0) {
       vec_xst_len(reg.val[1], dest + elements_val0, bytes_val1);
     }
@@ -238,6 +326,15 @@ struct FP32Vec8 : public Vec<FP32Vec8> {
     reg.val[1] = (__vector float)vec_mergel(zero, v.reg);
   }
 
+  explicit FP32Vec8(const FP16Vec8& v) {
+    __vector unsigned short raw_u = (__vector unsigned short)v.reg;
+    __vector unsigned int raw_hi =
+        (__vector unsigned int)vec_unpackh((__vector signed short)raw_u);
+    __vector unsigned int raw_lo =
+        (__vector unsigned int)vec_unpackl((__vector signed short)raw_u);
+    reg.val[0] = fp16_to_fp32_bits(raw_hi);
+    reg.val[1] = fp16_to_fp32_bits(raw_lo);
+  }
   float reduce_sum() const {
     AliasReg ar;
     ar.reg = reg;
@@ -410,8 +507,9 @@ struct FP32Vec16 : public Vec<FP32Vec16> {
     reg.val[3] = vec_xl(48, ptr);
   }
 
+  explicit FP32Vec16(const c10::Half* ptr) : FP32Vec16(FP16Vec16(ptr)) {}
+  explicit FP32Vec16(const FP16Vec16&);
   explicit FP32Vec16(bool, const float* ptr) : FP32Vec16(ptr) {}
-
   explicit FP32Vec16(f32x4x4_t data) : reg(data) {}
 
   explicit FP32Vec16(const FP32Vec16& data) {
@@ -435,7 +533,6 @@ struct FP32Vec16 : public Vec<FP32Vec16> {
     reg.val[3] = data.reg.val[1];
   }
 
-  explicit FP32Vec16(const FP16Vec16& v);
   explicit FP32Vec16(const BF16Vec16& v) {
     reg.val[0] = (__vector float)vec_mergeh(zero, v.reg.val[0]);
     reg.val[1] = (__vector float)vec_mergel(zero, v.reg.val[0]);
@@ -502,28 +599,20 @@ struct FP32Vec16 : public Vec<FP32Vec16> {
   FP32Vec16 max(const FP32Vec16& b, int elem_num) const {
     FP32Vec16 result;
 
-    // Create a vector of element indices for each chunk
     __vector unsigned int indices = {0, 1, 2, 3};
     __vector unsigned int elem_num_vec =
         vec_splats(static_cast<unsigned int>(elem_num));
 
-    // Compute masks for each chunk
-    __vector unsigned int chunk_offset0 = {0, 0, 0,
-                                           0};  // Chunk 0: Elements 0-3
-    __vector unsigned int chunk_offset1 = {4, 4, 4,
-                                           4};  // Chunk 1: Elements 4-7
-    __vector unsigned int chunk_offset2 = {8, 8, 8,
-                                           8};  // Chunk 2: Elements 8-11
-    __vector unsigned int chunk_offset3 = {12, 12, 12,
-                                           12};  // Chunk 3: Elements 12-15
+    __vector unsigned int chunk_offset0 = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+    __vector unsigned int chunk_offset1 = {4, 4, 4, 4};
+    __vector unsigned int chunk_offset2 = {8, 8, 8, 8};
+    __vector unsigned int chunk_offset3 = {12, 12, 12, 12};
 
-    // Compute masks for each chunk
     __vector bool int mask0 = vec_cmplt(indices + chunk_offset0, elem_num_vec);
     __vector bool int mask1 = vec_cmplt(indices + chunk_offset1, elem_num_vec);
     __vector bool int mask2 = vec_cmplt(indices + chunk_offset2, elem_num_vec);
     __vector bool int mask3 = vec_cmplt(indices + chunk_offset3, elem_num_vec);
 
-    // Apply masks to compute the result for each chunk
     result.reg.val[0] = vec_sel(this->reg.val[0],
                                 vec_max(this->reg.val[0], b.reg.val[0]), mask0);
     result.reg.val[1] = vec_sel(this->reg.val[1],
@@ -626,6 +715,16 @@ struct FP32Vec16 : public Vec<FP32Vec16> {
     vec_xst(reg.val[3], 48, ptr);
   }
 
+  void save(c10::Half* ptr) const {
+    FP16Vec16 fp16_vec(*this);
+    fp16_vec.save(ptr);
+  }
+
+  void save(c10::Half* ptr, const int elem_num) const {
+    FP16Vec16 fp16_vec(*this);
+    fp16_vec.save(ptr, elem_num);
+  }
+
   void save(float* ptr, const int elem_num) const {
     const int elements_in_chunk1 =
         (elem_num >= 0) ? ((elem_num >= 4) ? 4 : elem_num) : 0;
@@ -659,7 +758,7 @@ struct FP32Vec16 : public Vec<FP32Vec16> {
 };
 
 struct INT8Vec16 : public Vec<INT8Vec16> {
-  constexpr static int VEC_NUM_ELEM = 16;  // 128 bits / 8 bits = 16
+  constexpr static int VEC_NUM_ELEM = 16;
 
   union AliasReg {
     __vector signed char reg;
@@ -707,6 +806,11 @@ struct VecType<c10::BFloat16> {
   using vec_type = BF16Vec8;
 };
 
+template <>
+struct VecType<c10::Half> {
+  using vec_type = FP16Vec8;
+};
+
 template <typename T>
 void storeFP32(float v, T* ptr) {
   *ptr = v;
@@ -723,6 +827,15 @@ inline void storeFP32<c10::BFloat16>(float v, c10::BFloat16* ptr) {
   *ptr = *(v_ptr + 1);
 }
 
+template <>
+inline void storeFP32<c10::Half>(float v, c10::Half* ptr) {
+  __vector float v_vec = {v, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
+  __vector unsigned int fp16_bits = fp32_to_fp16_bits(v_vec);
+  unsigned short result =
+      (unsigned short)((__vector unsigned short)fp16_bits)[0];
+  *reinterpret_cast<unsigned short*>(ptr) = result;
+}
+
 #ifndef __VEC_CLASS_FP_NAN
   #define __VEC_CLASS_FP_NAN (1 << 6)
 #endif
@@ -769,38 +882,39 @@ inline BF16Vec8::BF16Vec8(const FP32Vec8& v) {
 #endif
 }
 
+inline FP16Vec8::FP16Vec8(const FP32Vec8& v) {
+  __vector unsigned int fp16_hi = fp32_to_fp16_bits(v.reg.val[0]);
+  __vector unsigned int fp16_lo = fp32_to_fp16_bits(v.reg.val[1]);
+  reg = (__vector signed short)vec_perm((__vector unsigned char)fp16_hi,
+                                        (__vector unsigned char)fp16_lo, omask);
+}
+
 inline FP16Vec16::FP16Vec16(const FP32Vec16& v) {
-  alignas(16) float temp_fp32[16];
-  alignas(16) c10::Half temp_fp16[16];
-
-  vec_xst(v.reg.val[0], 0, temp_fp32);
-  vec_xst(v.reg.val[1], 16, temp_fp32);
-  vec_xst(v.reg.val[2], 32, temp_fp32);
-  vec_xst(v.reg.val[3], 48, temp_fp32);
-
-  for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-    temp_fp16[i] = c10::Half(temp_fp32[i]);
-  }
-
-  reg.val[0] = (__vector signed short)vec_xl(0, (signed short*)temp_fp16);
-  reg.val[1] = (__vector signed short)vec_xl(16, (signed short*)temp_fp16);
+  __vector unsigned int fp16_0 = fp32_to_fp16_bits(v.reg.val[0]);
+  __vector unsigned int fp16_1 = fp32_to_fp16_bits(v.reg.val[1]);
+  __vector unsigned int fp16_2 = fp32_to_fp16_bits(v.reg.val[2]);
+  __vector unsigned int fp16_3 = fp32_to_fp16_bits(v.reg.val[3]);
+  reg.val[0] = (__vector signed short)vec_perm(
+      (__vector unsigned char)fp16_0, (__vector unsigned char)fp16_1, omask);
+  reg.val[1] = (__vector signed short)vec_perm(
+      (__vector unsigned char)fp16_2, (__vector unsigned char)fp16_3, omask);
 }
 
 inline FP32Vec16::FP32Vec16(const FP16Vec16& v) {
-  alignas(16) c10::Half temp_fp16[16];
-  alignas(16) float temp_fp32[16];
-
-  vec_xst(v.reg.val[0], 0, (signed short*)temp_fp16);
-  vec_xst(v.reg.val[1], 16, (signed short*)temp_fp16);
-
-  for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-    temp_fp32[i] = float(temp_fp16[i]);
-  }
-
-  reg.val[0] = vec_xl(0, temp_fp32);
-  reg.val[1] = vec_xl(16, temp_fp32);
-  reg.val[2] = vec_xl(32, temp_fp32);
-  reg.val[3] = vec_xl(48, temp_fp32);
+  __vector unsigned short raw_u0 = (__vector unsigned short)v.reg.val[0];
+  __vector unsigned short raw_u1 = (__vector unsigned short)v.reg.val[1];
+  __vector unsigned int raw_hi0 =
+      (__vector unsigned int)vec_unpackh((__vector signed short)raw_u0);
+  __vector unsigned int raw_lo0 =
+      (__vector unsigned int)vec_unpackl((__vector signed short)raw_u0);
+  __vector unsigned int raw_hi1 =
+      (__vector unsigned int)vec_unpackh((__vector signed short)raw_u1);
+  __vector unsigned int raw_lo1 =
+      (__vector unsigned int)vec_unpackl((__vector signed short)raw_u1);
+  reg.val[0] = fp16_to_fp32_bits(raw_hi0);
+  reg.val[1] = fp16_to_fp32_bits(raw_lo0);
+  reg.val[2] = fp16_to_fp32_bits(raw_hi1);
+  reg.val[3] = fp16_to_fp32_bits(raw_lo1);
 }
 
 inline BF16Vec16::BF16Vec16(const FP32Vec16& v) {
@@ -864,7 +978,6 @@ inline void prefetch(const void* addr) {
 
 struct INT8Vec64 {
   __vector signed char data[4];
-
   INT8Vec64() = default;
 
   explicit INT8Vec64(const int8_t* ptr) {
@@ -900,5 +1013,4 @@ struct INT8Vec64 {
   void nt_save(int8_t* ptr) const { save(ptr); }
 };
 }  // namespace vec_op
-
 #endif

csrc/cpu/cpu_types_x86.hpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #define CPU_TYPES_X86_HPP
 
 #include <immintrin.h>
+#include <sleef.h>
 #include <torch/all.h>
 
 #ifndef __AVX2__
@@ -592,6 +593,8 @@ struct FP32Vec16 : public Vec<FP32Vec16> {
 
   FP32Vec16 abs() const { return FP32Vec16(_mm512_abs_ps(reg)); }
 
+  FP32Vec16 tanh() const { return FP32Vec16(Sleef_tanhf16_u10(reg)); }
+
   float reduce_sum() const { return _mm512_reduce_add_ps(reg); }
 
   float reduce_max() const { return _mm512_reduce_max_ps(reg); }
@@ -789,6 +792,12 @@ struct FP32Vec16 : public Vec<FP32Vec16> {
                      _mm256_andnot_ps(sign_mask, reg_high));
   }
 
+  FP32Vec16 tanh() const {
+    FP32Vec8 low(reg_low);
+    FP32Vec8 high(reg_high);
+    return FP32Vec16(low.tanh().reg, high.tanh().reg);
+  }
+
   FP32Vec16 min(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
     return FP32Vec16(_mm256_min_ps(reg_low, b.reg_low),
                      _mm256_min_ps(reg_high, b.reg_high));

csrc/cpu/cpu_wna16.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 #ifdef CPU_CAPABILITY_AMXBF16
   #include "cpu/micro_gemm/cpu_micro_gemm_amx.hpp"
 #endif
+#if defined(__riscv_v)
+  #include "cpu/micro_gemm/cpu_micro_gemm_rvv.hpp"
+#endif
 #include "cpu/micro_gemm/cpu_micro_gemm_vec.hpp"
 
 #define VLLM_DISPATCH_CASE_16B_TYPES(...)                 \
@@ -152,7 +155,7 @@ void cpu_gemm_wna16_impl(
   constexpr int32_t gemm_m_tile_size = gemm_t::MaxMSize;
   constexpr int32_t n_block_size = 16;
   static_assert(gemm_n_tile_size % n_block_size == 0);
-  const int32_t thread_num = omp_get_max_threads();
+  const int32_t thread_num = cpu_utils::get_max_threads();
 
   // a simple schedule policy, just to hold more B tiles in L2 and make sure
   // each thread has tasks
@@ -319,6 +322,8 @@ void cpu_gemm_wna16(
       return ISA::AMX;
     } else if (isa_hint == "vec") {
       return ISA::VEC;
+    } else if (isa_hint == "rvv") {
+      return ISA::RVV;
     } else {
       TORCH_CHECK(false, "unsupported isa hint: " + isa_hint);
     }
@@ -397,6 +402,40 @@ void cpu_gemm_wna16(
             pack_factor);
         return;
       }
+    } else if (isa == ISA::RVV) {
+      using gemm_t = cpu_micro_gemm::MicroGemm<ISA::RVV, scalar_t>;
+      if (has_zp) {
+        using dequantizer_t = Dequantizer4b<scalar_t, ISA::RVV, true, false>;
+        cpu_gemm_wna16_impl<scalar_t, dequantizer_t, gemm_t>(
+            input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), q_weight.data_ptr<int32_t>(),
+            output.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), scales.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), zeros_ptr,
+            g_idx_ptr, bias.has_value() ? bias->data_ptr<scalar_t>() : nullptr,
+            a_m_size, b_n_size, a_k_size, a_m_stride, output_m_stride,
+            scales_group_stride, zeros_group_stride, group_num, group_size,
+            pack_factor);
+        return;
+      }
+      if (use_desc_act) {
+        using dequantizer_t = Dequantizer4b<scalar_t, ISA::RVV, false, true>;
+        cpu_gemm_wna16_impl<scalar_t, dequantizer_t, gemm_t>(
+            input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), q_weight.data_ptr<int32_t>(),
+            output.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), scales.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), zeros_ptr,
+            g_idx_ptr, bias.has_value() ? bias->data_ptr<scalar_t>() : nullptr,
+            a_m_size, b_n_size, a_k_size, a_m_stride, output_m_stride,
+            scales_group_stride, zeros_group_stride, group_num, group_size,
+            pack_factor);
+        return;
+      } else {
+        using dequantizer_t = Dequantizer4b<scalar_t, ISA::RVV, false, false>;
+        cpu_gemm_wna16_impl<scalar_t, dequantizer_t, gemm_t>(
+            input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), q_weight.data_ptr<int32_t>(),
+            output.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), scales.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), zeros_ptr,
+            g_idx_ptr, bias.has_value() ? bias->data_ptr<scalar_t>() : nullptr,
+            a_m_size, b_n_size, a_k_size, a_m_stride, output_m_stride,
+            scales_group_stride, zeros_group_stride, group_num, group_size,
+            pack_factor);
+        return;
+      }
     }
   });
 }

csrc/cpu/dnnl_kernels.cpp

@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ void dynamic_quant_epilogue(const float* input, scalar_t* output,
   using cvt_vec_t = typename KernelVecType<scalar_t>::cvt_vec_type;
   constexpr int vec_elem_num = load_vec_t::VEC_ELEM_NUM;
 
-  const int64_t thread_num = omp_get_max_threads();
+  const int64_t thread_num = cpu_utils::get_max_threads();
   if (num_tokens > thread_num) {
 #pragma omp parallel for
     for (int64_t i = 0; i < num_tokens; ++i) {

csrc/cpu/layernorm.cpp

@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@ namespace {
 template <typename scalar_t>
 void rms_norm_impl(scalar_t* __restrict__ out,
                    const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
-                   const scalar_t* __restrict__ weight, const float epsilon,
-                   const int num_tokens, const int hidden_size) {
+                   const scalar_t* __restrict__ weight, const bool has_weight,
+                   const float epsilon, const int num_tokens,
+                   const int hidden_size) {
   using scalar_vec_t = vec_op::vec_t<scalar_t>;
   constexpr int VEC_ELEM_NUM = scalar_vec_t::get_elem_num();
   TORCH_CHECK(hidden_size % VEC_ELEM_NUM == 0);
@@ -27,12 +28,15 @@ void rms_norm_impl(scalar_t* __restrict__ out,
 
     for (int j = 0; j < hidden_size; j += VEC_ELEM_NUM) {
       scalar_vec_t x(input_p + j);
-      scalar_vec_t w(weight + j);
-
       vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_x(x);
-      vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_w(w);
-
-      vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_out = fp32_x * fp32_s_variance * fp32_w;
+      vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_out;
+      if (has_weight) {
+        scalar_vec_t w(weight + j);
+        vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_w(w);
+        fp32_out = fp32_x * fp32_s_variance * fp32_w;
+      } else {
+        fp32_out = fp32_x * fp32_s_variance;
+      }
 
       scalar_vec_t out(fp32_out);
       out.save(output_p + j);
@@ -44,8 +48,8 @@ template <typename scalar_t>
 void fused_add_rms_norm_impl(scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
                              scalar_t* __restrict__ residual,
                              const scalar_t* __restrict__ weight,
-                             const float epsilon, const int num_tokens,
-                             const int hidden_size) {
+                             const bool has_weight, const float epsilon,
+                             const int num_tokens, const int hidden_size) {
   using scalar_vec_t = vec_op::vec_t<scalar_t>;
   constexpr int VEC_ELEM_NUM = scalar_vec_t::get_elem_num();
   TORCH_CHECK(hidden_size % VEC_ELEM_NUM == 0);
@@ -72,13 +76,18 @@ void fused_add_rms_norm_impl(scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
     vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_s_variance(s_variance);
 
     for (int j = 0; j < hidden_size; j += VEC_ELEM_NUM) {
-      scalar_vec_t w(weight + j);
-      scalar_vec_t res(residual_p + j);
-
-      vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_w(w);
-      vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_res(res);
-
-      vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_out = fp32_res * fp32_s_variance * fp32_w;
+      vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_out;
+      if (has_weight) {
+        scalar_vec_t w(weight + j);
+        scalar_vec_t res(residual_p + j);
+        vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_w(w);
+        vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_res(res);
+        fp32_out = fp32_res * fp32_s_variance * fp32_w;
+      } else {
+        scalar_vec_t res(residual_p + j);
+        vec_op::FP32Vec8 fp32_res(res);
+        fp32_out = fp32_res * fp32_s_variance;
+      }
 
       scalar_vec_t out(fp32_out);
       out.save(input_p + j);
@@ -87,31 +96,41 @@ void fused_add_rms_norm_impl(scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
 }
 }  // namespace
 
-void rms_norm(torch::Tensor& out, torch::Tensor& input, torch::Tensor& weight,
-              double epsilon) {
+void rms_norm(torch::Tensor& out, torch::Tensor& input,
+              std::optional<torch::Tensor> weight, double epsilon) {
   int hidden_size = input.size(-1);
   int num_tokens = input.numel() / hidden_size;
+  const bool has_weight = weight.has_value();
+  if (has_weight) {
+    TORCH_CHECK(weight->is_contiguous());
+  }
 
   VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(input.scalar_type(), "rms_norm_impl", [&] {
     CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(rms_norm_impl)
     rms_norm_impl(out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
-                  weight.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), epsilon, num_tokens,
-                  hidden_size);
+                  has_weight ? weight->data_ptr<scalar_t>() : nullptr,
+                  has_weight, epsilon, num_tokens, hidden_size);
     CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(rms_norm_impl)
   });
 }
 
 void fused_add_rms_norm(torch::Tensor& input, torch::Tensor& residual,
-                        torch::Tensor& weight, double epsilon) {
+                        std::optional<torch::Tensor> weight, double epsilon) {
   int hidden_size = input.size(-1);
   int num_tokens = input.numel() / hidden_size;
+  const bool has_weight = weight.has_value();
+  if (has_weight) {
+    TORCH_CHECK(weight->scalar_type() == input.scalar_type());
+    TORCH_CHECK(weight->is_contiguous());
+  }
 
   VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(
       input.scalar_type(), "fused_add_rms_norm_impl", [&] {
         CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(fused_add_rms_norm_impl)
         fused_add_rms_norm_impl(
             input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), residual.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
-            weight.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), epsilon, num_tokens, hidden_size);
+            has_weight ? weight->data_ptr<scalar_t>() : nullptr, has_weight,
+            epsilon, num_tokens, hidden_size);
         CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(fused_add_rms_norm_impl)
       });
 }

csrc/cpu/micro_gemm/cpu_micro_gemm_amx.hpp

@@ -213,6 +213,8 @@ class MicroGemm<cpu_utils::ISA::AMX, scalar_t> {
  public:
   static constexpr int32_t MaxMSize = 32;
   static constexpr int32_t NSize = 32;
+  static constexpr int32_t WeightOCGroupSize = 16;
+  static constexpr bool PackA = false;
 
  public:
   MicroGemm() : curr_m_(-1) {

csrc/cpu/micro_gemm/cpu_micro_gemm_impl.hpp

@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ class MicroGemm {
  public:
   static constexpr int32_t MaxMSize = 16;
   static constexpr int32_t NSize = 16;
+  static constexpr int32_t WeightOCGroupSize = 16;
+  // callers must pack A matrix before GEMM
+  static constexpr bool PackA = false;
 
  public:
   void gemm(DEFINE_CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS) {

csrc/cpu/micro_gemm/cpu_micro_gemm_neon.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,503 @@
+#ifndef CPU_MICRO_GEMM_NEON_HPP
+#define CPU_MICRO_GEMM_NEON_HPP
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include "cpu/micro_gemm/cpu_micro_gemm_impl.hpp"
+
+#include <arm_bf16.h>
+#include <arm_neon.h>
+
+namespace cpu_micro_gemm {
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr int32_t K = 4;
+constexpr int32_t Cols = 2;
+constexpr int32_t TileSize = K * Cols;
+constexpr int32_t Mr = 8;
+constexpr int32_t Nr = 8;
+constexpr int32_t Nr_gemv = 16;
+
+// a = [a0, a1, a2, a3], b = [b0, b1, b2, b3] -> [a0, a1, b0, b1]
+FORCE_INLINE float32x4_t zip1_f32x4(const float32x4_t a, const float32x4_t b) {
+  return vreinterpretq_f32_f64(
+      vzip1q_f64(vreinterpretq_f64_f32(a), vreinterpretq_f64_f32(b)));
+}
+
+// a = [a0, a1, a2, a3], b = [b0, b1, b2, b3] -> [a2, a3, b2, b3]
+FORCE_INLINE float32x4_t zip2_f32x4(const float32x4_t a, const float32x4_t b) {
+  return vreinterpretq_f32_f64(
+      vzip2q_f64(vreinterpretq_f64_f32(a), vreinterpretq_f64_f32(b)));
+}
+
+FORCE_INLINE void init_acc_rowpair(float32x4_t& acc01, float32x4_t& acc23,
+                                   float32x4_t& acc45, float32x4_t& acc67,
+                                   const float* __restrict__ c_ptr,
+                                   const int64_t ldc, const int32_t m_rows,
+                                   const bool accum_c) {
+  if (!accum_c || m_rows == 0) {
+    acc01 = vdupq_n_f32(0.0f);
+    acc23 = vdupq_n_f32(0.0f);
+    acc45 = vdupq_n_f32(0.0f);
+    acc67 = vdupq_n_f32(0.0f);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const float32x4_t row0_0123 = vld1q_f32(c_ptr);
+  const float32x4_t row0_4567 = vld1q_f32(c_ptr + 4);
+  const float32x4_t row1_0123 =
+      (m_rows == 2) ? vld1q_f32(c_ptr + ldc) : vdupq_n_f32(0.0f);
+  const float32x4_t row1_4567 =
+      (m_rows == 2) ? vld1q_f32(c_ptr + ldc + 4) : vdupq_n_f32(0.0f);
+
+  acc01 = zip1_f32x4(row0_0123, row1_0123);
+  acc23 = zip2_f32x4(row0_0123, row1_0123);
+  acc45 = zip1_f32x4(row0_4567, row1_4567);
+  acc67 = zip2_f32x4(row0_4567, row1_4567);
+}
+
+FORCE_INLINE void store_acc_rowpair(const float32x4_t acc01,
+                                    const float32x4_t acc23,
+                                    const float32x4_t acc45,
+                                    const float32x4_t acc67,
+                                    float* __restrict__ c_ptr,
+                                    const int64_t ldc, const int32_t m_rows) {
+  if (m_rows == 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  vst1q_f32(c_ptr, zip1_f32x4(acc01, acc23));
+  vst1q_f32(c_ptr + 4, zip1_f32x4(acc45, acc67));
+
+  if (m_rows == 2) {
+    vst1q_f32(c_ptr + ldc, zip2_f32x4(acc01, acc23));
+    vst1q_f32(c_ptr + ldc + 4, zip2_f32x4(acc45, acc67));
+  }
+}
+
+FORCE_INLINE void gemm_micro_bfmmla_8x8_packed_a(
+    const bfloat16_t* __restrict__ a_packed,
+    const bfloat16_t* __restrict__ b_packed, float* __restrict__ c_ptr,
+    const int32_t m, const int32_t k_size, const int64_t ldc,
+    const bool accum_c) {
+  float32x4_t acc0101, acc0123, acc0145, acc0167;
+  float32x4_t acc2301, acc2323, acc2345, acc2367;
+  float32x4_t acc4501, acc4523, acc4545, acc4567;
+  float32x4_t acc6701, acc6723, acc6745, acc6767;
+
+  init_acc_rowpair(acc0101, acc0123, acc0145, acc0167, c_ptr, ldc,
+                   std::min(2, m), accum_c);
+  init_acc_rowpair(acc2301, acc2323, acc2345, acc2367, c_ptr + 2 * ldc, ldc,
+                   std::min(2, std::max(0, m - 2)), accum_c);
+  init_acc_rowpair(acc4501, acc4523, acc4545, acc4567, c_ptr + 4 * ldc, ldc,
+                   std::min(2, std::max(0, m - 4)), accum_c);
+  init_acc_rowpair(acc6701, acc6723, acc6745, acc6767, c_ptr + 6 * ldc, ldc,
+                   std::min(2, std::max(0, m - 6)), accum_c);
+
+  const bfloat16_t* __restrict__ a_tile = a_packed;
+  const bfloat16_t* __restrict__ b_tile = b_packed;
+
+#pragma GCC unroll 8
+  for (int32_t k_idx = 0; k_idx < k_size; k_idx += K) {
+    const bfloat16x8_t a_tile01 = vld1q_bf16(a_tile);
+    const bfloat16x8_t a_tile23 = vld1q_bf16(a_tile + TileSize);
+    const bfloat16x8_t a_tile45 = vld1q_bf16(a_tile + 2 * TileSize);
+    const bfloat16x8_t a_tile67 = vld1q_bf16(a_tile + 3 * TileSize);
+
+    const bfloat16x8_t b_tile01 = vld1q_bf16(b_tile);
+    const bfloat16x8_t b_tile23 = vld1q_bf16(b_tile + TileSize);
+    const bfloat16x8_t b_tile45 = vld1q_bf16(b_tile + 2 * TileSize);
+    const bfloat16x8_t b_tile67 = vld1q_bf16(b_tile + 3 * TileSize);
+
+    acc0101 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc0101, a_tile01, b_tile01);
+    acc2301 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc2301, a_tile23, b_tile01);
+    acc4501 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc4501, a_tile45, b_tile01);
+    acc6701 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc6701, a_tile67, b_tile01);
+
+    acc0123 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc0123, a_tile01, b_tile23);
+    acc2323 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc2323, a_tile23, b_tile23);
+    acc4523 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc4523, a_tile45, b_tile23);
+    acc6723 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc6723, a_tile67, b_tile23);
+
+    acc0145 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc0145, a_tile01, b_tile45);
+    acc2345 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc2345, a_tile23, b_tile45);
+    acc4545 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc4545, a_tile45, b_tile45);
+    acc6745 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc6745, a_tile67, b_tile45);
+
+    acc0167 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc0167, a_tile01, b_tile67);
+    acc2367 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc2367, a_tile23, b_tile67);
+    acc4567 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc4567, a_tile45, b_tile67);
+    acc6767 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc6767, a_tile67, b_tile67);
+
+    a_tile += 4 * TileSize;
+    b_tile += Nr * K;
+  }
+
+  store_acc_rowpair(acc0101, acc0123, acc0145, acc0167, c_ptr, ldc,
+                    std::min(2, m));
+  store_acc_rowpair(acc2301, acc2323, acc2345, acc2367, c_ptr + 2 * ldc, ldc,
+                    std::min(2, std::max(0, m - 2)));
+  store_acc_rowpair(acc4501, acc4523, acc4545, acc4567, c_ptr + 4 * ldc, ldc,
+                    std::min(2, std::max(0, m - 4)));
+  store_acc_rowpair(acc6701, acc6723, acc6745, acc6767, c_ptr + 6 * ldc, ldc,
+                    std::min(2, std::max(0, m - 6)));
+}
+
+FORCE_INLINE void gemm_micro_bfmmla_4x16_packed_a(
+    const bfloat16_t* __restrict__ a_packed,
+    const bfloat16_t* __restrict__ b_packed, float* __restrict__ c_ptr,
+    const int32_t m, const int32_t k_size, const int64_t b_n_group_stride,
+    const int64_t ldc, const bool accum_c) {
+  const int32_t m_rows_01 = std::min(2, m);
+  const int32_t m_rows_23 = std::min(2, std::max(0, m - 2));
+
+  float32x4_t acc0101, acc0123, acc0145, acc0167;
+  float32x4_t acc2301, acc2323, acc2345, acc2367;
+  float32x4_t acc0189, acc011011, acc011213, acc011415;
+  float32x4_t acc2389, acc231011, acc231213, acc231415;
+
+  init_acc_rowpair(acc0101, acc0123, acc0145, acc0167, c_ptr, ldc, m_rows_01,
+                   accum_c);
+  init_acc_rowpair(acc2301, acc2323, acc2345, acc2367, c_ptr + 2 * ldc, ldc,
+                   m_rows_23, accum_c);
+  init_acc_rowpair(acc0189, acc011011, acc011213, acc011415, c_ptr + 8, ldc,
+                   m_rows_01, accum_c);
+  init_acc_rowpair(acc2389, acc231011, acc231213, acc231415,
+                   c_ptr + 2 * ldc + 8, ldc, m_rows_23, accum_c);
+
+  const bfloat16_t* __restrict__ a_tile = a_packed;
+  const bfloat16_t* __restrict__ b_tile0 = b_packed;
+  const bfloat16_t* __restrict__ b_tile1 = b_packed + b_n_group_stride;
+
+#pragma GCC unroll 8
+  for (int32_t k_idx = 0; k_idx < k_size; k_idx += K) {
+    const bfloat16x8_t a_tile01 = vld1q_bf16(a_tile);
+    const bfloat16x8_t a_tile23 = vld1q_bf16(a_tile + TileSize);
+    const bfloat16x8_t b_tile01 = vld1q_bf16(b_tile0);
+    const bfloat16x8_t b_tile23 = vld1q_bf16(b_tile0 + TileSize);
+    const bfloat16x8_t b_tile45 = vld1q_bf16(b_tile0 + 2 * TileSize);
+    const bfloat16x8_t b_tile67 = vld1q_bf16(b_tile0 + 3 * TileSize);
+    const bfloat16x8_t b_tile89 = vld1q_bf16(b_tile1);
+    const bfloat16x8_t b_tile1011 = vld1q_bf16(b_tile1 + TileSize);
+    const bfloat16x8_t b_tile1213 = vld1q_bf16(b_tile1 + 2 * TileSize);
+    const bfloat16x8_t b_tile1415 = vld1q_bf16(b_tile1 + 3 * TileSize);
+
+    acc0101 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc0101, a_tile01, b_tile01);
+    acc2301 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc2301, a_tile23, b_tile01);
+    acc0123 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc0123, a_tile01, b_tile23);
+    acc2323 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc2323, a_tile23, b_tile23);
+
+    acc0145 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc0145, a_tile01, b_tile45);
+    acc2345 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc2345, a_tile23, b_tile45);
+    acc0167 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc0167, a_tile01, b_tile67);
+    acc2367 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc2367, a_tile23, b_tile67);
+
+    acc0189 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc0189, a_tile01, b_tile89);
+    acc2389 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc2389, a_tile23, b_tile89);
+    acc011011 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc011011, a_tile01, b_tile1011);
+    acc231011 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc231011, a_tile23, b_tile1011);
+
+    acc011213 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc011213, a_tile01, b_tile1213);
+    acc231213 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc231213, a_tile23, b_tile1213);
+    acc011415 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc011415, a_tile01, b_tile1415);
+    acc231415 = vbfmmlaq_f32(acc231415, a_tile23, b_tile1415);
+
+    a_tile += 2 * TileSize;
+    b_tile0 += Nr * K;
+    b_tile1 += Nr * K;
+  }
+
+  store_acc_rowpair(acc0101, acc0123, acc0145, acc0167, c_ptr, ldc, m_rows_01);
+  store_acc_rowpair(acc2301, acc2323, acc2345, acc2367, c_ptr + 2 * ldc, ldc,
+                    m_rows_23);
+  store_acc_rowpair(acc0189, acc011011, acc011213, acc011415, c_ptr + 8, ldc,
+                    m_rows_01);
+  store_acc_rowpair(acc2389, acc231011, acc231213, acc231415,
+                    c_ptr + 2 * ldc + 8, ldc, m_rows_23);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+template <typename scalar_t>
+class MicroGemm<cpu_utils::ISA::NEON, scalar_t> {
+ public:
+  static constexpr int32_t MaxMSize = 8;
+  static constexpr int32_t NSize = 32;
+  static constexpr int32_t WeightOCGroupSize = Nr;
+  static constexpr bool PackA = false;
+
+ public:
+  void gemm(DEFINE_CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS) {
+    TORCH_CHECK(false, "NEON BFMMLA MicroGemm only supports bfloat16.");
+  }
+
+  static void pack_weight(const scalar_t* __restrict__ /*weight*/,
+                          scalar_t* __restrict__ /*packed_weight*/,
+                          const int32_t /*output_size*/,
+                          const int32_t /*input_size*/) {
+    TORCH_CHECK(false, "NEON BFMMLA MicroGemm only supports bfloat16.");
+  }
+};
+
+template <>
+class MicroGemm<cpu_utils::ISA::NEON, c10::BFloat16> {
+ public:
+  using scalar_t = c10::BFloat16;
+
+  static constexpr int32_t MaxMSize = 8;
+  static constexpr int32_t NSize = 32;
+  static constexpr int32_t WeightOCGroupSize = Nr;
+  static constexpr bool PackA = true;
+
+ public:
+  // physical layout [
+  //  M / 8; Mr is 8
+  //  K / 4; K for bfmmla is 4
+  //  4,   ; 4 row-pairs for each 8 rows
+  //  2,   ; row-pair is 2 rows
+  //  4    ; 4 elements per row
+  // ]
+
+  static void pack_input_from_rows(const scalar_t* const* __restrict__ rows,
+                                   scalar_t* __restrict__ a_packed,
+                                   const int32_t m, const int32_t k) {
+    TORCH_CHECK(m > 0 && m <= MaxMSize);
+    TORCH_CHECK_EQ(k % K, 0);
+
+    auto* __restrict__ out = reinterpret_cast<bfloat16_t*>(a_packed);
+    const bfloat16x8_t zero_q = vdupq_n_bf16(bfloat16_t{});
+    const bfloat16x4_t zero = vget_low_bf16(zero_q);
+
+    for (int32_t row_base = 0; row_base < m; row_base += Mr) {
+      const int32_t actual_m = std::min(Mr, m - row_base);
+      const bfloat16_t* __restrict__ row[Mr];
+      for (int32_t i = 0; i < actual_m; ++i) {
+        row[i] = reinterpret_cast<const bfloat16_t*>(rows[row_base + i]);
+      }
+
+      if (actual_m == 8) {
+        int32_t k_idx = 0;
+        for (; k_idx + 8 <= k; k_idx += 8) {
+          bfloat16_t* __restrict__ block0 = out;
+          bfloat16_t* __restrict__ block1 = out + 4 * TileSize;
+
+          bfloat16x8_t a0 = vld1q_bf16(row[0] + k_idx);
+          bfloat16x8_t a1 = vld1q_bf16(row[1] + k_idx);
+          vst1q_bf16(block0,
+                     vcombine_bf16(vget_low_bf16(a0), vget_low_bf16(a1)));
+          vst1q_bf16(block1,
+                     vcombine_bf16(vget_high_bf16(a0), vget_high_bf16(a1)));
+
+          a0 = vld1q_bf16(row[2] + k_idx);
+          a1 = vld1q_bf16(row[3] + k_idx);
+          vst1q_bf16(block0 + TileSize,
+                     vcombine_bf16(vget_low_bf16(a0), vget_low_bf16(a1)));
+          vst1q_bf16(block1 + TileSize,
+                     vcombine_bf16(vget_high_bf16(a0), vget_high_bf16(a1)));
+
+          a0 = vld1q_bf16(row[4] + k_idx);
+          a1 = vld1q_bf16(row[5] + k_idx);
+          vst1q_bf16(block0 + 2 * TileSize,
+                     vcombine_bf16(vget_low_bf16(a0), vget_low_bf16(a1)));
+          vst1q_bf16(block1 + 2 * TileSize,
+                     vcombine_bf16(vget_high_bf16(a0), vget_high_bf16(a1)));
+
+          a0 = vld1q_bf16(row[6] + k_idx);
+          a1 = vld1q_bf16(row[7] + k_idx);
+          vst1q_bf16(block0 + 3 * TileSize,
+                     vcombine_bf16(vget_low_bf16(a0), vget_low_bf16(a1)));
+          vst1q_bf16(block1 + 3 * TileSize,
+                     vcombine_bf16(vget_high_bf16(a0), vget_high_bf16(a1)));
+
+          out += 8 * TileSize;
+        }
+
+        for (; k_idx < k; k_idx += K) {
+          bfloat16x4_t a0 = vld1_bf16(row[0] + k_idx);
+          bfloat16x4_t a1 = vld1_bf16(row[1] + k_idx);
+          vst1q_bf16(out, vcombine_bf16(a0, a1));
+
+          a0 = vld1_bf16(row[2] + k_idx);
+          a1 = vld1_bf16(row[3] + k_idx);
+          vst1q_bf16(out + TileSize, vcombine_bf16(a0, a1));
+
+          a0 = vld1_bf16(row[4] + k_idx);
+          a1 = vld1_bf16(row[5] + k_idx);
+          vst1q_bf16(out + 2 * TileSize, vcombine_bf16(a0, a1));
+
+          a0 = vld1_bf16(row[6] + k_idx);
+          a1 = vld1_bf16(row[7] + k_idx);
+          vst1q_bf16(out + 3 * TileSize, vcombine_bf16(a0, a1));
+
+          out += 4 * TileSize;
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (actual_m == 4) {
+        int32_t k_idx = 0;
+        for (; k_idx + 8 <= k; k_idx += 8) {
+          bfloat16_t* __restrict__ block0 = out;
+          bfloat16_t* __restrict__ block1 = out + 2 * TileSize;
+
+          bfloat16x8_t a0 = vld1q_bf16(row[0] + k_idx);
+          bfloat16x8_t a1 = vld1q_bf16(row[1] + k_idx);
+          vst1q_bf16(block0,
+                     vcombine_bf16(vget_low_bf16(a0), vget_low_bf16(a1)));
+          vst1q_bf16(block1,
+                     vcombine_bf16(vget_high_bf16(a0), vget_high_bf16(a1)));
+
+          a0 = vld1q_bf16(row[2] + k_idx);
+          a1 = vld1q_bf16(row[3] + k_idx);
+          vst1q_bf16(block0 + TileSize,
+                     vcombine_bf16(vget_low_bf16(a0), vget_low_bf16(a1)));
+          vst1q_bf16(block1 + TileSize,
+                     vcombine_bf16(vget_high_bf16(a0), vget_high_bf16(a1)));
+
+          out += 4 * TileSize;
+        }
+
+        for (; k_idx < k; k_idx += K) {
+          bfloat16x4_t a0 = vld1_bf16(row[0] + k_idx);
+          bfloat16x4_t a1 = vld1_bf16(row[1] + k_idx);
+          vst1q_bf16(out, vcombine_bf16(a0, a1));
+
+          a0 = vld1_bf16(row[2] + k_idx);
+          a1 = vld1_bf16(row[3] + k_idx);
+          vst1q_bf16(out + TileSize, vcombine_bf16(a0, a1));
+
+          out += 2 * TileSize;
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const int32_t row_pair_count = (actual_m <= 4) ? 2 : Mr / 2;
+
+      int32_t k_idx = 0;
+      for (; k_idx + 8 <= k; k_idx += 8) {
+        bfloat16_t* __restrict__ block0 = out;
+        bfloat16_t* __restrict__ block1 = out + row_pair_count * TileSize;
+
+        bfloat16x8_t a0 = vld1q_bf16(row[0] + k_idx);
+        bfloat16x8_t a1 = (actual_m > 1) ? vld1q_bf16(row[1] + k_idx) : zero_q;
+        vst1q_bf16(block0, vcombine_bf16(vget_low_bf16(a0), vget_low_bf16(a1)));
+        vst1q_bf16(block1,
+                   vcombine_bf16(vget_high_bf16(a0), vget_high_bf16(a1)));
+
+        a0 = (actual_m > 2) ? vld1q_bf16(row[2] + k_idx) : zero_q;
+        a1 = (actual_m > 3) ? vld1q_bf16(row[3] + k_idx) : zero_q;
+        vst1q_bf16(block0 + TileSize,
+                   vcombine_bf16(vget_low_bf16(a0), vget_low_bf16(a1)));
+        vst1q_bf16(block1 + TileSize,
+                   vcombine_bf16(vget_high_bf16(a0), vget_high_bf16(a1)));
+
+        if (actual_m > 4) {
+          a0 = vld1q_bf16(row[4] + k_idx);
+          a1 = (actual_m > 5) ? vld1q_bf16(row[5] + k_idx) : zero_q;
+          vst1q_bf16(block0 + 2 * TileSize,
+                     vcombine_bf16(vget_low_bf16(a0), vget_low_bf16(a1)));
+          vst1q_bf16(block1 + 2 * TileSize,
+                     vcombine_bf16(vget_high_bf16(a0), vget_high_bf16(a1)));
+
+          a0 = (actual_m > 6) ? vld1q_bf16(row[6] + k_idx) : zero_q;
+          a1 = (actual_m > 7) ? vld1q_bf16(row[7] + k_idx) : zero_q;
+          vst1q_bf16(block0 + 3 * TileSize,
+                     vcombine_bf16(vget_low_bf16(a0), vget_low_bf16(a1)));
+          vst1q_bf16(block1 + 3 * TileSize,
+                     vcombine_bf16(vget_high_bf16(a0), vget_high_bf16(a1)));
+        }
+
+        out += 2 * row_pair_count * TileSize;
+      }
+
+      for (; k_idx < k; k_idx += K) {
+        bfloat16x4_t a0 = vld1_bf16(row[0] + k_idx);
+        bfloat16x4_t a1 = (actual_m > 1) ? vld1_bf16(row[1] + k_idx) : zero;
+        vst1q_bf16(out, vcombine_bf16(a0, a1));
+
+        a0 = (actual_m > 2) ? vld1_bf16(row[2] + k_idx) : zero;
+        a1 = (actual_m > 3) ? vld1_bf16(row[3] + k_idx) : zero;
+        vst1q_bf16(out + TileSize, vcombine_bf16(a0, a1));
+
+        if (actual_m > 4) {
+          a0 = vld1_bf16(row[4] + k_idx);
+          a1 = (actual_m > 5) ? vld1_bf16(row[5] + k_idx) : zero;
+          vst1q_bf16(out + 2 * TileSize, vcombine_bf16(a0, a1));
+
+          a0 = (actual_m > 6) ? vld1_bf16(row[6] + k_idx) : zero;
+          a1 = (actual_m > 7) ? vld1_bf16(row[7] + k_idx) : zero;
+          vst1q_bf16(out + 3 * TileSize, vcombine_bf16(a0, a1));
+        }
+        out += row_pair_count * TileSize;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  void gemm(DEFINE_CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS) {
+    (void)lda;  // A is packed, so lda is not needed
+    TORCH_CHECK_EQ(k % K, 0);
+
+    for (int32_t n_idx = 0; n_idx < NSize; n_idx += Nr_gemv) {
+      const bfloat16_t* __restrict__ b_panel =
+          reinterpret_cast<const bfloat16_t*>(b_ptr) + n_idx * k;
+
+      for (int32_t row_base = 0; row_base < m; row_base += Mr) {
+        const int32_t panel_m = std::min(Mr, m - row_base);
+        const bfloat16_t* __restrict__ a_panel =
+            reinterpret_cast<const bfloat16_t*>(a_ptr) + row_base * k;
+        float* __restrict__ c_panel = c_ptr + row_base * ldc + n_idx;
+
+        if (panel_m <= 4) {
+          gemm_micro_bfmmla_4x16_packed_a(a_panel, b_panel, c_panel, panel_m, k,
+                                          b_n_group_stride, ldc, accum_c);
+        } else {
+          gemm_micro_bfmmla_8x8_packed_a(a_panel, b_panel, c_panel, panel_m, k,
+                                         ldc, accum_c);
+          gemm_micro_bfmmla_8x8_packed_a(a_panel, b_panel + b_n_group_stride,
+                                         c_panel + Nr, panel_m, k, ldc,
+                                         accum_c);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // physical layout [
+  //  N / 8; Nr is 8
+  //  K / 4; K for bfmmla is 4
+  //  4,   ; 4 col-pairs for each 8 cols
+  //  2,   ; col-pair is 2 cols
+  //  4    ; 4 elements per col
+  // ]
+  static void pack_weight(const c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ weight,
+                          c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ packed_weight,
+                          const int32_t output_size, const int32_t input_size) {
+    TORCH_CHECK_EQ(output_size % NSize, 0);
+    TORCH_CHECK_EQ(input_size % K, 0);
+
+    for (int32_t o_idx = 0; o_idx < output_size; o_idx += Nr) {
+      c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ dst = packed_weight + o_idx * input_size;
+      for (int32_t k_idx = 0; k_idx < input_size; k_idx += K) {
+        for (int32_t pair_idx = 0; pair_idx < Nr; pair_idx += Cols) {
+          const c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ row0 =
+              weight + (o_idx + pair_idx) * input_size;
+          const c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ row1 = row0 + input_size;
+          dst[0] = row0[k_idx + 0];
+          dst[1] = row0[k_idx + 1];
+          dst[2] = row0[k_idx + 2];
+          dst[3] = row0[k_idx + 3];
+          dst[4] = row1[k_idx + 0];
+          dst[5] = row1[k_idx + 1];
+          dst[6] = row1[k_idx + 2];
+          dst[7] = row1[k_idx + 3];
+          dst += TileSize;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace cpu_micro_gemm
+
+#endif

csrc/cpu/micro_gemm/cpu_micro_gemm_rvv.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+#ifndef CPU_MICRO_GEMM_RVV_HPP
+#define CPU_MICRO_GEMM_RVV_HPP
+
+#include "cpu/micro_gemm/cpu_micro_gemm_impl.hpp"
+
+#if defined(__riscv_v)
+
+namespace cpu_micro_gemm {
+namespace {
+
+constexpr int32_t RVV_MGEMM_N8 = 8;
+constexpr int32_t RVV_MGEMM_B_GROUP_STRIDE = 16;
+
+template <typename scalar_t>
+FORCE_INLINE fixed_fp32x8_t load_row8_b_as_f32(const scalar_t* ptr);
+
+template <>
+FORCE_INLINE fixed_fp32x8_t load_row8_b_as_f32<float>(const float* ptr) {
+  return RVVI(__riscv_vle32_v_f32, LMUL_256)(ptr, RVV_MGEMM_N8);
+}
+
+template <>
+FORCE_INLINE fixed_fp32x8_t
+load_row8_b_as_f32<c10::Half>(const c10::Half* ptr) {
+  #if defined(__riscv_zvfh)
+  fixed_fp16x8_t vec = RVVI(__riscv_vle16_v_f16, LMUL_128)(
+      reinterpret_cast<const _Float16*>(ptr), RVV_MGEMM_N8);
+  return RVVI(__riscv_vfwcvt_f_f_v_f32, LMUL_256)(vec, RVV_MGEMM_N8);
+  #else
+  alignas(32) float values[RVV_MGEMM_N8];
+  for (int32_t i = 0; i < RVV_MGEMM_N8; ++i) {
+    values[i] = static_cast<float>(ptr[i]);
+  }
+  return RVVI(__riscv_vle32_v_f32, LMUL_256)(values, RVV_MGEMM_N8);
+  #endif
+}
+
+template <>
+FORCE_INLINE fixed_fp32x8_t
+load_row8_b_as_f32<c10::BFloat16>(const c10::BFloat16* ptr) {
+  #if defined(__riscv_zvfbfmin)
+  fixed_u16x8_t raw = RVVI(__riscv_vle16_v_u16, LMUL_128)(
+      reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(ptr), RVV_MGEMM_N8);
+  fixed_bf16x8_t vec =
+      RVVI4(__riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16, LMUL_128, _bf16, LMUL_128)(raw);
+  return RVVI(__riscv_vfwcvtbf16_f_f_v_f32, LMUL_256)(vec, RVV_MGEMM_N8);
+  #else
+  fixed_u16x8_t raw = RVVI(__riscv_vle16_v_u16, LMUL_128)(
+      reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(ptr), RVV_MGEMM_N8);
+  auto wide = RVVI(__riscv_vzext_vf2_u32, LMUL_256)(raw, RVV_MGEMM_N8);
+  auto shifted = RVVI(__riscv_vsll_vx_u32, LMUL_256)(wide, 16, RVV_MGEMM_N8);
+  return RVVI4(__riscv_vreinterpret_v_u32, LMUL_256, _f32, LMUL_256)(shifted);
+  #endif
+}
+
+// Mx8 RVV kernel. B points at one 8-channel half of a 16-channel packed group,
+// with rows separated by RVV_MGEMM_B_GROUP_STRIDE scalar elements.
+template <int32_t M, typename scalar_t>
+FORCE_INLINE void gemm_micro_rvv_fma_mx8_ku4(const scalar_t* __restrict__ a_ptr,
+                                             const scalar_t* __restrict__ b_ptr,
+                                             float* __restrict__ c_ptr,
+                                             const int64_t lda,
+                                             const int64_t ldc, const int32_t k,
+                                             const bool accum_c) {
+  static_assert(0 < M && M <= 8);
+
+  #define RVV_ROWS_APPLY(OP) OP(0) OP(1) OP(2) OP(3) OP(4) OP(5) OP(6) OP(7)
+  #define RVV_IF_M(i) if constexpr (M > (i))
+
+  #define RVV_DECL_A(i) const scalar_t* __restrict__ a##i = a_ptr + (i) * lda;
+  RVV_ROWS_APPLY(RVV_DECL_A)
+  #undef RVV_DECL_A
+
+  #define RVV_DECL_ACC(i) fixed_fp32x8_t acc##i;
+  RVV_ROWS_APPLY(RVV_DECL_ACC)
+  #undef RVV_DECL_ACC
+
+  #define RVV_INIT_ACC(i)                                                  \
+    RVV_IF_M(i) {                                                          \
+      if (accum_c) {                                                       \
+        acc##i = RVVI(__riscv_vle32_v_f32, LMUL_256)(c_ptr + (i) * ldc,    \
+                                                     RVV_MGEMM_N8);        \
+      } else {                                                             \
+        acc##i = RVVI(__riscv_vfmv_v_f_f32, LMUL_256)(0.0f, RVV_MGEMM_N8); \
+      }                                                                    \
+    }
+  RVV_ROWS_APPLY(RVV_INIT_ACC)
+  #undef RVV_INIT_ACC
+
+  int32_t k_idx = 0;
+  for (; k_idx + 3 < k; k_idx += 4) {
+  #define RVV_FMA_ROW(i, K_OFFSET)                                     \
+    RVV_IF_M(i) {                                                      \
+      acc##i = RVVI(__riscv_vfmacc_vf_f32, LMUL_256)(                  \
+          acc##i, static_cast<float>(*(a##i + k_idx + (K_OFFSET))), b, \
+          RVV_MGEMM_N8);                                               \
+    }
+
+  #define RVV_STEP_K(K_OFFSET)                                      \
+    {                                                               \
+      fixed_fp32x8_t b = load_row8_b_as_f32<scalar_t>(              \
+          b_ptr + (k_idx + (K_OFFSET)) * RVV_MGEMM_B_GROUP_STRIDE); \
+      RVV_FMA_ROW(0, K_OFFSET)                                      \
+      RVV_FMA_ROW(1, K_OFFSET)                                      \
+      RVV_FMA_ROW(2, K_OFFSET)                                      \
+      RVV_FMA_ROW(3, K_OFFSET)                                      \
+      RVV_FMA_ROW(4, K_OFFSET)                                      \
+      RVV_FMA_ROW(5, K_OFFSET)                                      \
+      RVV_FMA_ROW(6, K_OFFSET)                                      \
+      RVV_FMA_ROW(7, K_OFFSET)                                      \
+    }
+
+    RVV_STEP_K(0)
+    RVV_STEP_K(1)
+    RVV_STEP_K(2)
+    RVV_STEP_K(3)
+  #undef RVV_STEP_K
+  #undef RVV_FMA_ROW
+  }
+
+  for (; k_idx < k; ++k_idx) {
+    fixed_fp32x8_t b =
+        load_row8_b_as_f32<scalar_t>(b_ptr + k_idx * RVV_MGEMM_B_GROUP_STRIDE);
+  #define RVV_TAIL_ROW(i)                                                \
+    RVV_IF_M(i) {                                                        \
+      acc##i = RVVI(__riscv_vfmacc_vf_f32, LMUL_256)(                    \
+          acc##i, static_cast<float>(*(a##i + k_idx)), b, RVV_MGEMM_N8); \
+    }
+    RVV_ROWS_APPLY(RVV_TAIL_ROW)
+  #undef RVV_TAIL_ROW
+  }
+
+  #define RVV_STORE_ROW(i)                                           \
+    RVV_IF_M(i) {                                                    \
+      RVVI(__riscv_vse32_v_f32, LMUL_256)(c_ptr + (i) * ldc, acc##i, \
+                                          RVV_MGEMM_N8);             \
+    }
+  RVV_ROWS_APPLY(RVV_STORE_ROW)
+  #undef RVV_STORE_ROW
+
+  #undef RVV_ROWS_APPLY
+  #undef RVV_IF_M
+}
+
+template <int32_t M, typename scalar_t>
+FORCE_INLINE void gemm_micro_rvv_mx32_ku4(DEFINE_CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS) {
+  static_assert(0 < M && M <= 8);
+  scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_b_0 = b_ptr;
+  scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_b_1 = b_ptr + b_n_group_stride;
+
+  gemm_micro_rvv_fma_mx8_ku4<M>(a_ptr, curr_b_0, c_ptr, lda, ldc, k, accum_c);
+  gemm_micro_rvv_fma_mx8_ku4<M>(a_ptr, curr_b_0 + RVV_MGEMM_N8,
+                                c_ptr + RVV_MGEMM_N8, lda, ldc, k, accum_c);
+  gemm_micro_rvv_fma_mx8_ku4<M>(a_ptr, curr_b_1, c_ptr + 16, lda, ldc, k,
+                                accum_c);
+  gemm_micro_rvv_fma_mx8_ku4<M>(a_ptr, curr_b_1 + RVV_MGEMM_N8, c_ptr + 24, lda,
+                                ldc, k, accum_c);
+}
+
+class TileGemmRVV {
+ public:
+  template <typename scalar_t>
+  FORCE_INLINE static void gemm(DEFINE_CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS) {
+    switch (m) {
+      case 1:
+        gemm_micro_rvv_mx32_ku4<1>(CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS);
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        gemm_micro_rvv_mx32_ku4<2>(CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS);
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        gemm_micro_rvv_mx32_ku4<3>(CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS);
+        break;
+      case 4:
+        gemm_micro_rvv_mx32_ku4<4>(CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS);
+        break;
+      case 5:
+        gemm_micro_rvv_mx32_ku4<5>(CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS);
+        break;
+      case 6:
+        gemm_micro_rvv_mx32_ku4<6>(CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS);
+        break;
+      case 7:
+        gemm_micro_rvv_mx32_ku4<7>(CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS);
+        break;
+      case 8:
+        gemm_micro_rvv_mx32_ku4<8>(CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS);
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace
+
+template <typename scalar_t>
+class MicroGemm<cpu_utils::ISA::RVV, scalar_t> {
+ public:
+  static constexpr int32_t MaxMSize = 8;
+  static constexpr int32_t NSize = 32;
+
+ public:
+  void gemm(DEFINE_CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS) {
+    TileGemmRVV::gemm<scalar_t>(CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS);
+  }
+
+  static void pack_weight(const scalar_t* __restrict__ weight,
+                          scalar_t* __restrict__ packed_weight,
+                          const int32_t output_size, const int32_t input_size) {
+    TORCH_CHECK_EQ(output_size % 16, 0);
+    for (int32_t o_idx = 0; o_idx < output_size; ++o_idx) {
+      const scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_weight = weight + o_idx * input_size;
+      scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_packed_weight =
+          packed_weight + (o_idx / 16) * (16 * input_size) + o_idx % 16;
+      for (int32_t i_idx = 0; i_idx < input_size; ++i_idx) {
+        *curr_packed_weight = *curr_weight;
+
+        curr_packed_weight += 16;
+        ++curr_weight;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace cpu_micro_gemm
+
+#endif  // defined(__riscv_v)
+
+#endif  // CPU_MICRO_GEMM_RVV_HPP

csrc/cpu/micro_gemm/cpu_micro_gemm_vec.hpp

@@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ class MicroGemm<cpu_utils::ISA::VEC, scalar_t> {
  public:
   static constexpr int32_t MaxMSize = 8;
   static constexpr int32_t NSize = 32;
+  static constexpr int32_t WeightOCGroupSize = 16;
+  static constexpr bool PackA = false;
 
  public:
   void gemm(DEFINE_CPU_MICRO_GEMM_PARAMS) {

csrc/cpu/mla_decode.cpp

@@ -18,17 +18,9 @@ struct KernelVecType<float> {
 
 template <>
 struct KernelVecType<c10::Half> {
-#if defined(__powerpc64__)
-  // Power specific vector types
-  using qk_load_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
-  using qk_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
-  using v_load_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
-#else
-  // Fallback for other architectures, including x86
   using qk_load_vec_type = vec_op::FP16Vec16;
   using qk_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
   using v_load_vec_type = vec_op::FP16Vec16;
-#endif
 };
 
 #ifdef __AVX512BF16__
@@ -259,7 +251,7 @@ void mla_decode_kvcache_cpu_impl(
   constexpr int QK_NUM_ELEM = qk_vec_type::VEC_ELEM_NUM;
 
   // shared across threads
-  const int max_threads = omp_get_max_threads();
+  const int max_threads = cpu_utils::get_max_threads();
   const int acc_out_nbytes =
       max_threads * num_heads * V_HEAD_DIM * sizeof(float);
   float* acc_out = static_cast<float*>(std::aligned_alloc(64, acc_out_nbytes));