add

Signed-off-by: Roger Wang <hey@rogerw.io>

.buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-xpu-test.sh

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ docker run \
     python3 examples/offline_inference/basic/generate.py --model facebook/opt-125m --block-size 64 --enforce-eager -tp 2 --distributed-executor-backend ray
     python3 examples/offline_inference/basic/generate.py --model facebook/opt-125m --block-size 64 --enforce-eager -tp 2 --distributed-executor-backend mp
     python3 examples/offline_inference/basic/generate.py --model facebook/opt-125m --block-size 64 --enforce-eager --attention-backend=TRITON_ATTN
+    python3 examples/offline_inference/basic/generate.py --model facebook/opt-125m --block-size 64 --enforce-eager --quantization fp8
     python3 examples/offline_inference/basic/generate.py --model superjob/Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507-GPTQ-Int4  --block-size 64 --enforce-eager
     python3 examples/offline_inference/basic/generate.py --model ibm-research/PowerMoE-3b  --block-size 64 --enforce-eager -tp 2
     python3 examples/offline_inference/basic/generate.py --model ibm-research/PowerMoE-3b  --block-size 64 --enforce-eager -tp 2 --enable-expert-parallel

.buildkite/test-amd.yaml

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ steps:
   - tests/entrypoints/
   commands:
   - pytest -v -s entrypoints/openai/tool_parsers
-  - pytest -v -s entrypoints/ --ignore=entrypoints/llm --ignore=entrypoints/openai --ignore=entrypoints/rpc --ignore=entrypoints/sleep --ignore=entrypoints/instrumentator --ignore=entrypoints/offline_mode --ignore=entrypoints/test_chat_utils.py  --ignore=entrypoints/pooling
+  - pytest -v -s entrypoints/ --ignore=entrypoints/llm --ignore=entrypoints/openai --ignore=entrypoints/rpc --ignore=entrypoints/instrumentator --ignore=entrypoints/offline_mode --ignore=entrypoints/test_chat_utils.py  --ignore=entrypoints/pooling
 
 - label: Entrypoints Integration Test (LLM) # 30min
   timeout_in_minutes: 40
@@ -179,14 +179,14 @@ steps:
   torch_nightly: true
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/
-  - tests/entrypoints/sleep
   - tests/entrypoints/rpc
+  - tests/entrypoints/instrumentator
   - tests/tool_use
   commands:
   - export VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn
-  - pytest -v -s entrypoints/sleep
+  - pytest -v -s entrypoints/instrumentator
+  - PYTHONPATH=/vllm-workspace pytest -v -s entrypoints/rpc
   - pytest -v -s tool_use
-  - PYTHONPATH=/vllm-workspace  pytest -v -s entrypoints/rpc
 
 - label: Entrypoints Integration Test (Pooling)
   timeout_in_minutes: 50
@@ -1334,7 +1334,7 @@ steps:
   - pytest -v -s ./compile/test_wrapper.py
   - VLLM_TEST_SAME_HOST=1 torchrun --nproc-per-node=4 distributed/test_same_node.py | grep 'Same node test passed'
   - VLLM_TEST_SAME_HOST=1 VLLM_TEST_WITH_DEFAULT_DEVICE_SET=1 torchrun --nproc-per-node=4 distributed/test_same_node.py | grep 'Same node test passed'
-  - pytest -v -s distributed/test_sequence_parallel.py
+  - pytest -v -s compile/correctness_e2e/test_sequence_parallel.py
   - CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1 pytest -v -s v1/shutdown
   - pytest -v -s v1/worker/test_worker_memory_snapshot.py
 

.buildkite/test-pipeline.yaml

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ steps:
   - tests/entrypoints/
   commands:
   - pytest -v -s entrypoints/openai/tool_parsers
-  - pytest -v -s entrypoints/ --ignore=entrypoints/llm --ignore=entrypoints/rpc --ignore=entrypoints/sleep --ignore=entrypoints/instrumentator --ignore=entrypoints/openai --ignore=entrypoints/offline_mode --ignore=entrypoints/test_chat_utils.py  --ignore=entrypoints/pooling
+  - pytest -v -s entrypoints/ --ignore=entrypoints/llm --ignore=entrypoints/rpc --ignore=entrypoints/instrumentator --ignore=entrypoints/openai --ignore=entrypoints/offline_mode --ignore=entrypoints/test_chat_utils.py  --ignore=entrypoints/pooling
 
 - label: Entrypoints Integration Test (LLM) # 30min
   timeout_in_minutes: 40
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ steps:
   - tests/entrypoints/test_chat_utils
   commands:
   - export VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn
-  - pytest -v -s entrypoints/openai --ignore=entrypoints/openai/test_chat_with_tool_reasoning.py --ignore=entrypoints/openai/test_oot_registration.py --ignore=entrypoints/openai/test_tensorizer_entrypoint.py --ignore=entrypoints/openai/correctness/  --ignore=entrypoints/openai/tool_parsers/ --ignore=entrypoints/openai/responses
+  - pytest -v -s entrypoints/openai --ignore=entrypoints/openai/test_chat_with_tool_reasoning.py --ignore=entrypoints/instrumentator --ignore=entrypoints/openai/test_oot_registration.py --ignore=entrypoints/openai/test_tensorizer_entrypoint.py --ignore=entrypoints/openai/correctness/  --ignore=entrypoints/openai/tool_parsers/ --ignore=entrypoints/openai/responses
   - pytest -v -s entrypoints/test_chat_utils.py
 
 - label: Entrypoints Integration Test (API Server 2)
@@ -159,13 +159,13 @@ steps:
   torch_nightly: true
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/
-  - tests/entrypoints/sleep
   - tests/entrypoints/rpc
+  - tests/entrypoints/instrumentator
   - tests/tool_use
   commands:
   - export VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn
-  - pytest -v -s entrypoints/sleep
-  - PYTHONPATH=/vllm-workspace  pytest -v -s entrypoints/rpc
+  - pytest -v -s entrypoints/instrumentator
+  - PYTHONPATH=/vllm-workspace pytest -v -s entrypoints/rpc
   - pytest -v -s tool_use
 
 - label: Entrypoints Integration Test (Pooling)
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ steps:
   commands:
     # Install fast path packages for testing against transformers
     # Note: also needed to run plamo2 model in vLLM
-    - uv pip install --system --no-build-isolation 'git+https://github.com/state-spaces/mamba@v2.2.5'
+    - uv pip install --system --no-build-isolation 'git+https://github.com/state-spaces/mamba@v2.3.0'
     - uv pip install --system --no-build-isolation 'git+https://github.com/Dao-AILab/causal-conv1d@v1.5.2'
     # Shard hybrid language model tests
     - pytest -v -s models/language/generation \
@@ -881,7 +881,7 @@ steps:
   commands:
     # Install fast path packages for testing against transformers
     # Note: also needed to run plamo2 model in vLLM
-    - uv pip install --system --no-build-isolation 'git+https://github.com/state-spaces/mamba@v2.2.5'
+    - uv pip install --system --no-build-isolation 'git+https://github.com/state-spaces/mamba@v2.3.0'
     - uv pip install --system --no-build-isolation 'git+https://github.com/Dao-AILab/causal-conv1d@v1.5.2'
     - pytest -v -s models/language/generation -m '(not core_model) and (not hybrid_model)'
 

.buildkite/test_areas/benchmarks.yaml

@@ -17,3 +17,15 @@ steps:
   - tests/benchmarks/
   commands:
   - pytest -v -s benchmarks/
+
+- label: Attention Benchmarks Smoke Test (B200)
+  device: b200
+  num_gpus: 2
+  optional: true
+  working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/"
+  timeout_in_minutes: 10
+  source_file_dependencies:
+  - benchmarks/attention_benchmarks/
+  - vllm/v1/attention/
+  commands:
+  - python3 benchmarks/attention_benchmarks/benchmark.py --backends flash flashinfer --batch-specs "8q1s1k" --repeats 1 --warmup-iters 1

.buildkite/test_areas/compile.yaml

@@ -121,13 +121,10 @@ steps:
   optional: true
   commands:
     - nvidia-smi
-    # Run all models and attn backends but only Inductor partition and native custom ops
-    # -k "inductor_partition and not +rms_norm and not +quant_fp8"
+    # Run all models but only FLASHINFER, Inductor partition and native custom ops
     # Qwen requires +quant_fp8 as -quant_fp8 rms+quant fusion is not supported
-    # -k "inductor_partition and not +rms_norm and +quant_fp8 and qwen3"
-    # Run just llama3 (fp8 & fp4) for all config combinations
-    # -k "llama-3"
-    - pytest -v -s tests/compile/fusions_e2e/test_tp1_quant.py -k "inductor_partition and not +rms_norm and not +quant_fp8" -k "inductor_partition and not +rms_norm and +quant_fp8 and qwen3" -k "llama-3"
+    # Run just llama3 (fp8 & fp4) for all config combinations (only inductor partition)
+    - pytest -v -s tests/compile/fusions_e2e/test_tp1_quant.py -k "inductor_partition and (FLASHINFER and not +rms_norm and (not +quant_fp8 or +quant_fp8 and qwen3) or llama-3)"
 
 - label: Fusion E2E TP2 Quick (H100)
   timeout_in_minutes: 20
@@ -162,7 +159,7 @@ steps:
     - tests/compile/fusions_e2e/
   commands:
     - nvidia-smi
-    # Run just llama3 (fp4 & fp8 & bf16) for all config combinations
+    # Run just llama3 (fp8 & bf16) for all config combinations
     - pytest -v -s tests/compile/fusions_e2e/test_tp2_ar_rms.py -k "llama-3"
 
 - label: Fusion E2E TP2 AsyncTP Config Sweep (H100)
@@ -197,7 +194,8 @@ steps:
     - tests/compile/fusions_e2e/
   commands:
     - nvidia-smi
-    # Run all models and attn backends but only Inductor partition and native custom ops
+    # Run all models but only FLASHINFER, Inductor partition and native custom ops
+    # include qwen with +quant_fp8 as -quant_fp8 rms+quant fusion is not supported
     # for ar-rms-quant-fp4, also sweep llama3
-    - pytest -v -s tests/compile/fusions_e2e/test_tp2_ar_rms.py -k "inductor_partition and not +rms_norm and not +quant_fp8" -k "Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-FP4"
-    - pytest -v -s tests/compile/fusions_e2e/test_tp2_async_tp.py -k "inductor_partition and not +rms_norm and not +quant_fp8"
+    - pytest -v -s tests/compile/fusions_e2e/test_tp2_ar_rms.py -k "(FLASHINFER and inductor_partition and not +rms_norm and (not +quant_fp8 or +quant_fp8 and qwen3)) or Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-FP4"
+    - pytest -v -s tests/compile/fusions_e2e/test_tp2_async_tp.py -k "FLASHINFER and inductor_partition and not +rms_norm and (not +quant_fp8 or +quant_fp8 and qwen3)"

.buildkite/test_areas/entrypoints.yaml

@@ -42,15 +42,13 @@ steps:
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/tests"
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/
-  - tests/tool_use
-  - tests/entrypoints/sleep
-  - tests/entrypoints/instrumentator
   - tests/entrypoints/rpc
+  - tests/entrypoints/instrumentator
+  - tests/tool_use
   commands:
   - export VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn
-  - PYTHONPATH=/vllm-workspace pytest -v -s entrypoints/rpc
   - pytest -v -s entrypoints/instrumentator
-  - pytest -v -s entrypoints/sleep
+  - PYTHONPATH=/vllm-workspace pytest -v -s entrypoints/rpc
   - pytest -v -s tool_use
 
 - label: Entrypoints Integration (Pooling)

.buildkite/test_areas/models_language.yaml

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ steps:
   commands:
     # Install fast path packages for testing against transformers
     # Note: also needed to run plamo2 model in vLLM
-    - uv pip install --system --no-build-isolation 'git+https://github.com/state-spaces/mamba@v2.2.5'
+    - uv pip install --system --no-build-isolation 'git+https://github.com/state-spaces/mamba@v2.3.0'
     - uv pip install --system --no-build-isolation 'git+https://github.com/Dao-AILab/causal-conv1d@v1.5.2'
     # Shard hybrid language model tests
     - pytest -v -s models/language/generation -m hybrid_model --num-shards=$$BUILDKITE_PARALLEL_JOB_COUNT --shard-id=$$BUILDKITE_PARALLEL_JOB
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ steps:
   commands:
     # Install fast path packages for testing against transformers
     # Note: also needed to run plamo2 model in vLLM
-    - uv pip install --system --no-build-isolation 'git+https://github.com/state-spaces/mamba@v2.2.5'
+    - uv pip install --system --no-build-isolation 'git+https://github.com/state-spaces/mamba@v2.3.0'
     - uv pip install --system --no-build-isolation 'git+https://github.com/Dao-AILab/causal-conv1d@v1.5.2'
     - pytest -v -s models/language/generation -m '(not core_model) and (not hybrid_model)'
 

.github/workflows/cleanup_pr_body.yml

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/setup-python@83679a892e2d95755f2dac6acb0bfd1e9ac5d548 # v6.1.0
         with:
           python-version: '3.12'
+          cache: 'pip'
 
       - name: Install Python dependencies
         run: |

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -143,6 +143,11 @@ repos:
     name: Check attention backend documentation is up to date
     entry: python tools/pre_commit/generate_attention_backend_docs.py --check
     language: python
+  - id: check-boolean-context-manager
+    name: Check for boolean ops in with-statements
+    entry: python tools/pre_commit/check_boolean_context_manager.py
+    language: python
+    types: [python]
   # Keep `suggestion` last
   - id: suggestion
     name: Suggestion

.readthedocs.yaml

@@ -9,13 +9,14 @@ build:
     python: "3.12"
   jobs:
     post_checkout:
-      - git fetch --unshallow || true
+      - git fetch origin main --unshallow --no-tags --filter=blob:none || true
+    pre_create_environment:
+      - pip install uv
+    create_environment:
+      - uv venv $READTHEDOCS_VIRTUALENV_PATH
+    install:
+      - uv pip install --python $READTHEDOCS_VIRTUALENV_PATH/bin/python --no-cache-dir -r requirements/docs.txt 
 
 mkdocs:
   configuration: mkdocs.yaml
   fail_on_warning: true
-
-# Optionally declare the Python requirements required to build your docs
-python:
-  install:
-    - requirements: requirements/docs.txt

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -293,6 +293,7 @@ set(VLLM_EXT_SRC
   "csrc/fused_qknorm_rope_kernel.cu"
   "csrc/layernorm_quant_kernels.cu"
   "csrc/sampler.cu"
+  "csrc/topk.cu"
   "csrc/cuda_view.cu"
   "csrc/quantization/gptq/q_gemm.cu"
   "csrc/quantization/w8a8/int8/scaled_quant.cu"

benchmarks/attention_benchmarks/batch_spec.py

@@ -229,3 +229,40 @@ def get_batch_stats(requests: list[BatchRequest]) -> dict:
             sum(r.kv_len for r in requests) / len(requests) if requests else 0
         ),
     }
+
+
+def get_batch_type(batch_spec: str, spec_decode_threshold: int = 8) -> str:
+    """
+    Classify a batch spec into a type string.
+
+    Args:
+        batch_spec: Batch specification string (e.g., "q2k", "8q1s1k", "2q2k_8q1s1k")
+        spec_decode_threshold: Max q_len to be considered spec-decode vs extend
+
+    Returns:
+        Type string: "prefill", "decode", "spec-decode", "extend", or "mixed (types...)"
+    """
+    requests = parse_batch_spec(batch_spec)
+
+    # Classify each request
+    types_present = set()
+    for req in requests:
+        if req.is_decode:
+            types_present.add("decode")
+        elif req.is_prefill:
+            types_present.add("prefill")
+        elif req.is_extend:
+            # Distinguish spec-decode (small q_len) from extend (chunked prefill)
+            if req.q_len <= spec_decode_threshold:
+                types_present.add("spec-decode")
+            else:
+                types_present.add("extend")
+
+    if len(types_present) == 1:
+        return types_present.pop()
+    elif len(types_present) > 1:
+        # Sort for consistent output
+        sorted_types = sorted(types_present)
+        return f"mixed ({'+'.join(sorted_types)})"
+    else:
+        return "unknown"

benchmarks/attention_benchmarks/common.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ from typing import Any
 
 import numpy as np
 import torch
+from batch_spec import get_batch_type, parse_batch_spec
 from rich.console import Console
 from rich.table import Table
 
@@ -316,12 +317,14 @@ class ResultsFormatter:
             backends: List of backend names being compared
             compare_to_fastest: Show percentage comparison to fastest
         """
-        # Group by batch spec
+        # Group by batch spec, preserving first-occurrence order
         by_spec = {}
+        specs_order = []
         for r in results:
             spec = r.config.batch_spec
             if spec not in by_spec:
                 by_spec[spec] = {}
+                specs_order.append(spec)
             by_spec[spec][r.config.backend] = r
 
         # Create shortened backend names for display
@@ -337,6 +340,8 @@ class ResultsFormatter:
 
         table = Table(title="Attention Benchmark Results")
         table.add_column("Batch\nSpec", no_wrap=True)
+        table.add_column("Type", no_wrap=True)
+        table.add_column("Batch\nSize", justify="right", no_wrap=True)
 
         multi = len(backends) > 1
         for backend in backends:
@@ -350,12 +355,14 @@ class ResultsFormatter:
                 table.add_column(col_rel, justify="right", no_wrap=False)
 
         # Add rows
-        for spec in sorted(by_spec.keys()):
+        for spec in specs_order:
             spec_results = by_spec[spec]
             times = {b: r.mean_time for b, r in spec_results.items() if r.success}
             best_time = min(times.values()) if times else 0.0
 
-            row = [spec]
+            batch_type = get_batch_type(spec)
+            batch_size = len(parse_batch_spec(spec))
+            row = [spec, batch_type, str(batch_size)]
             for backend in backends:
                 if backend in spec_results:
                     r = spec_results[backend]

benchmarks/attention_benchmarks/configs/standard_attention.yaml

@@ -25,10 +25,18 @@ batch_specs:
   - "4q1k_16q1s2k"     # 4 prefill + 16 decode
   - "2q4k_32q1s1k"     # 2 large prefill + 32 decode
 
-  # Context extension
-  - "q1ks2k"          # 1k query, 2k sequence (chunked prefill)
+  # Speculative decode (q <= 8)
+  - "16q2s1k"         # 16 requests, 2 spec tokens, 1k KV cache
+  - "16q4s1k"         # 16 requests, 4 spec tokens, 1k KV cache
+  - "16q8s1k"         # 16 requests, 8 spec tokens, 1k KV cache
+  - "32q4s2k"         # 32 requests, 4 spec tokens, 2k KV cache
+  - "8q8s4k"          # 8 requests, 8 spec tokens, 4k KV cache
+
+  # Context extension (chunked prefill)
+  - "q1ks2k"          # 1k query, 2k sequence
   - "2q1ks4k"         # 2 requests: 1k query, 4k sequence
 
+# Available backends: flash, triton, flashinfer
 backends:
   - flash
   - triton

benchmarks/attention_benchmarks/runner.py

@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ This module provides helpers for running standard attention backends
 (FlashAttention, Triton, FlashInfer) with real vLLM integration.
 """
 
+import logging
 import types
+from contextlib import contextmanager
 
 import numpy as np
 import torch
@@ -24,8 +26,13 @@ from vllm.config import (
     ParallelConfig,
     SchedulerConfig,
     VllmConfig,
+    set_current_vllm_config,
+)
+from vllm.v1.attention.backends.utils import (
+    CommonAttentionMetadata,
+    get_kv_cache_layout,
+    set_kv_cache_layout,
 )
-from vllm.v1.attention.backends.utils import CommonAttentionMetadata
 from vllm.v1.kv_cache_interface import FullAttentionSpec
 
 # ============================================================================
@@ -37,22 +44,14 @@ _BACKEND_CONFIG = {
     "flash": {
         "module": "vllm.v1.attention.backends.flash_attn",
         "backend_class": "FlashAttentionBackend",
-        "dtype": torch.float16,
-        "cache_layout": "standard",
-        # ^ [2, num_blocks, block_size, num_kv_heads, head_dim]
     },
     "triton": {
         "module": "vllm.v1.attention.backends.triton_attn",
         "backend_class": "TritonAttentionBackend",
-        "dtype": torch.float32,
-        "cache_layout": "standard",
     },
     "flashinfer": {
         "module": "vllm.v1.attention.backends.flashinfer",
         "backend_class": "FlashInferBackend",
-        "dtype": torch.float16,
-        "cache_layout": "flashinfer",
-        # ^ [num_blocks, 2, block_size, num_kv_heads, head_dim]
     },
 }
 
@@ -66,6 +65,18 @@ def _get_backend_config(backend: str) -> dict:
     return _BACKEND_CONFIG[backend]
 
 
+@contextmanager
+def log_warnings_and_errors_only():
+    """Temporarily set vLLM logger to WARNING level."""
+    logger = logging.getLogger("vllm")
+    old_level = logger.level
+    logger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        logger.setLevel(old_level)
+
+
 # ============================================================================
 # Metadata Building Helpers
 # ============================================================================
@@ -88,11 +99,7 @@ def _build_common_attn_metadata(
     query_start_loc_cpu = query_start_loc.cpu()
 
     seq_lens = torch.tensor(kv_lens, dtype=torch.int32, device=device)
-    seq_lens_cpu = seq_lens.cpu()
-    max_seq_len = int(seq_lens_cpu.max())
-
-    context_lens = [kv - q for kv, q in zip(kv_lens, q_lens)]
-    num_computed_tokens_cpu = torch.tensor(context_lens, dtype=torch.int32)
+    max_seq_len = int(seq_lens.max().item())
 
     max_blocks = (max(kv_lens) + block_size - 1) // block_size
     num_blocks = batch_size * max_blocks
@@ -107,8 +114,6 @@ def _build_common_attn_metadata(
         query_start_loc=query_start_loc,
         query_start_loc_cpu=query_start_loc_cpu,
         seq_lens=seq_lens,
-        seq_lens_cpu=seq_lens_cpu,
-        num_computed_tokens_cpu=num_computed_tokens_cpu,
         num_reqs=batch_size,
         num_actual_tokens=total_tokens,
         max_query_len=max_query_len,
@@ -121,7 +126,6 @@ def _build_common_attn_metadata(
 
 def _create_vllm_config(
     config: BenchmarkConfig,
-    dtype: torch.dtype,
     max_num_blocks: int,
 ) -> VllmConfig:
     """Create a VllmConfig for benchmarking with mock model methods."""
@@ -129,7 +133,7 @@ def _create_vllm_config(
         model="meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B",
         tokenizer="meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B",
         trust_remote_code=False,
-        dtype=dtype,
+        dtype="auto",  # Use model's native dtype
         seed=0,
         max_model_len=1024,
     )
@@ -198,6 +202,7 @@ def _create_backend_impl(
     backend_cfg: dict,
     config: BenchmarkConfig,
     device: torch.device,
+    dtype: torch.dtype,
 ):
     """Create backend implementation instance."""
     import importlib
@@ -206,7 +211,6 @@ def _create_backend_impl(
     backend_class = getattr(backend_module, backend_cfg["backend_class"])
 
     scale = get_attention_scale(config.head_dim)
-    dtype = backend_cfg["dtype"]
 
     impl = backend_class.get_impl_cls()(
         num_heads=config.num_q_heads,
@@ -227,7 +231,7 @@ def _create_backend_impl(
 
     layer = MockLayer(device, kv_cache_spec=kv_cache_spec)
 
-    return backend_class, impl, layer, dtype
+    return backend_class, impl, layer
 
 
 def _create_metadata_builder(
@@ -235,11 +239,44 @@ def _create_metadata_builder(
     kv_cache_spec: FullAttentionSpec,
     vllm_config: VllmConfig,
     device: torch.device,
+    backend_name: str = "",
 ):
     """Create metadata builder instance."""
-    return backend_class.get_builder_cls()(
+    layer_names = ["layer_0"]
+    builder_cls = backend_class.get_builder_cls()
+
+    # Flashinfer needs get_per_layer_parameters mocked since we don't have
+    # real model layers registered
+    if backend_name == "flashinfer":
+        import unittest.mock
+
+        from vllm.v1.attention.backends.utils import PerLayerParameters
+
+        def mock_get_per_layer_parameters(vllm_config, layer_names, impl_cls):
+            head_size = vllm_config.model_config.get_head_size()
+            return {
+                layer_name: PerLayerParameters(
+                    window_left=-1,  # No sliding window
+                    logits_soft_cap=0.0,  # No soft cap
+                    sm_scale=1.0 / (head_size**0.5),  # Standard scale
+                )
+                for layer_name in layer_names
+            }
+
+        with unittest.mock.patch(
+            "vllm.v1.attention.backends.flashinfer.get_per_layer_parameters",
+            mock_get_per_layer_parameters,
+        ):
+            return builder_cls(
+                kv_cache_spec=kv_cache_spec,
+                layer_names=layer_names,
+                vllm_config=vllm_config,
+                device=device,
+            )
+
+    return builder_cls(
         kv_cache_spec=kv_cache_spec,
-        layer_names=["layer_0"],
+        layer_names=layer_names,
         vllm_config=vllm_config,
         device=device,
     )
@@ -281,39 +318,44 @@ def _create_input_tensors(
 def _create_kv_cache(
     config: BenchmarkConfig,
     max_num_blocks: int,
-    cache_layout: str,
+    backend_class,
     device: torch.device,
     dtype: torch.dtype,
 ) -> list:
-    """Create KV cache tensors for all layers."""
-    if cache_layout == "flashinfer":
-        # FlashInfer layout: [num_blocks, 2, block_size, num_kv_heads, head_dim]
-        cache_list = [
-            torch.zeros(
-                max_num_blocks,
-                2,
-                config.block_size,
-                config.num_kv_heads,
-                config.head_dim,
-                device=device,
-                dtype=dtype,
-            )
-            for _ in range(config.num_layers)
-        ]
-    else:
-        # Standard layout: [2, num_blocks, block_size, num_kv_heads, head_dim]
-        cache_list = [
-            torch.zeros(
-                2,
-                max_num_blocks,
-                config.block_size,
-                config.num_kv_heads,
-                config.head_dim,
-                device=device,
-                dtype=dtype,
-            )
-            for _ in range(config.num_layers)
-        ]
+    """Create KV cache tensors for all layers using the backend's methods.
+
+    Uses the backend's get_kv_cache_shape() and get_kv_cache_stride_order()
+    to create the cache with the correct shape and memory layout.
+    """
+    # Get the logical shape from the backend
+    cache_shape = backend_class.get_kv_cache_shape(
+        num_blocks=max_num_blocks,
+        block_size=config.block_size,
+        num_kv_heads=config.num_kv_heads,
+        head_size=config.head_dim,
+    )
+
+    # Get the stride order for custom memory layout
+    try:
+        stride_order = backend_class.get_kv_cache_stride_order()
+        assert len(stride_order) == len(cache_shape)
+    except (AttributeError, NotImplementedError):
+        stride_order = tuple(range(len(cache_shape)))
+
+    # Permute shape to physical layout order
+    physical_shape = tuple(cache_shape[i] for i in stride_order)
+
+    # Compute inverse permutation to get back to logical view
+    inv_order = [stride_order.index(i) for i in range(len(stride_order))]
+
+    cache_list = []
+    for _ in range(config.num_layers):
+        # Allocate in physical layout order (contiguous in memory)
+        cache = torch.zeros(*physical_shape, device=device, dtype=dtype)
+        # Permute to logical view
+        cache = cache.permute(*inv_order)
+        cache_list.append(cache)
+
     return cache_list
 
 
@@ -418,53 +460,72 @@ def run_attention_benchmark(config: BenchmarkConfig) -> BenchmarkResult:
     kv_lens = [r.kv_len for r in requests]
     total_q = sum(q_lens)
     max_kv = max(kv_lens)
+    batch_size = len(q_lens)
 
-    max_num_blocks = (max_kv + config.block_size - 1) // config.block_size
+    # Calculate total blocks needed: batch_size * max_blocks_per_request
+    max_blocks_per_request = (max_kv + config.block_size - 1) // config.block_size
+    max_num_blocks = batch_size * max_blocks_per_request
 
-    backend_class, impl, layer, dtype = _create_backend_impl(
-        backend_cfg, config, device
-    )
+    # Suppress vLLM logs during setup to reduce spam
+    with log_warnings_and_errors_only():
+        # Create vllm_config first - uses model's native dtype via "auto"
+        vllm_config = _create_vllm_config(config, max_num_blocks)
+        dtype = vllm_config.model_config.dtype
 
-    common_metadata = _build_common_attn_metadata(
-        q_lens, kv_lens, config.block_size, device
-    )
+        # Wrap everything in set_current_vllm_config context
+        # This is required for backends like flashinfer that need global config
+        with set_current_vllm_config(vllm_config):
+            backend_class, impl, layer = _create_backend_impl(
+                backend_cfg, config, device, dtype
+            )
 
-    kv_cache_spec = FullAttentionSpec(
-        block_size=config.block_size,
-        num_kv_heads=config.num_kv_heads,
-        head_size=config.head_dim,
-        dtype=dtype,
-    )
+            # Set KV cache layout if the backend requires a specific one
+            # (e.g., FlashInfer requires HND on SM100/Blackwell for TRTLLM attention)
+            required_layout = backend_class.get_required_kv_cache_layout()
+            if required_layout is not None:
+                set_kv_cache_layout(required_layout)
+                get_kv_cache_layout.cache_clear()
 
-    vllm_config = _create_vllm_config(config, dtype, max_num_blocks)
+            common_metadata = _build_common_attn_metadata(
+                q_lens, kv_lens, config.block_size, device
+            )
 
-    builder = _create_metadata_builder(
-        backend_class, kv_cache_spec, vllm_config, device
-    )
+            kv_cache_spec = FullAttentionSpec(
+                block_size=config.block_size,
+                num_kv_heads=config.num_kv_heads,
+                head_size=config.head_dim,
+                dtype=dtype,
+            )
 
-    attn_metadata = builder.build(
-        common_prefix_len=0,
-        common_attn_metadata=common_metadata,
-    )
+            builder = _create_metadata_builder(
+                backend_class, kv_cache_spec, vllm_config, device, config.backend
+            )
 
-    q_list, k_list, v_list = _create_input_tensors(config, total_q, device, dtype)
+            attn_metadata = builder.build(
+                common_prefix_len=0,
+                common_attn_metadata=common_metadata,
+            )
 
-    cache_list = _create_kv_cache(
-        config, max_num_blocks, backend_cfg["cache_layout"], device, dtype
-    )
+            q_list, k_list, v_list = _create_input_tensors(
+                config, total_q, device, dtype
+            )
 
-    times, mem_stats = _run_single_benchmark(
-        config,
-        impl,
-        layer,
-        q_list,
-        k_list,
-        v_list,
-        cache_list,
-        attn_metadata,
-        device,
-        dtype,
-    )
+            cache_list = _create_kv_cache(
+                config, max_num_blocks, backend_class, device, dtype
+            )
+
+            times, mem_stats = _run_single_benchmark(
+                config,
+                impl,
+                layer,
+                q_list,
+                k_list,
+                v_list,
+                cache_list,
+                attn_metadata,
+                device,
+                dtype,
+            )
 
     mean_time = np.mean(times)
     throughput = total_q / mean_time if mean_time > 0 else 0

benchmarks/kernels/benchmark_fused_collective.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 Benchmark for FlashInfer fused collective operations vs standard operations.
 
 This benchmark compares:
-1. FlashInfer's trtllm_allreduce_fusion (fused allreduce + rmsnorm + optional quant)
+1. FlashInfer's allreduce_fusion (fused allreduce + rmsnorm + optional quant)
 2. Standard tensor_model_parallel_all_reduce + separate rmsnorm/quant operations
 
 Usage with torchrun:
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import torch.distributed as dist  # type: ignore
 
 from vllm.config.vllm import CompilationConfig, VllmConfig, set_current_vllm_config
 from vllm.distributed import (
-    get_tp_group,
     tensor_model_parallel_all_reduce,
 )
 from vllm.distributed.parallel_state import (
@@ -52,11 +51,12 @@ logger = init_logger(__name__)
 try:
     import flashinfer.comm as flashinfer_comm  # type: ignore
 
-    if not hasattr(flashinfer_comm, "trtllm_allreduce_fusion"):
+    if not (
+        hasattr(flashinfer_comm, "allreduce_fusion")
+        and hasattr(flashinfer_comm, "create_allreduce_fusion_workspace")
+    ):
         flashinfer_comm = None
-        logger.warning(
-            "FlashInfer comm module found but missing trtllm_allreduce_fusion"
-        )
+        logger.warning("FlashInfer comm module found but missing allreduce_fusion API")
 except ImportError:
     flashinfer_comm = None
     logger.warning("FlashInfer not found, only benchmarking standard operations")
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ _FI_MAX_SIZES = {
 }
 
 # Global workspace tensor for FlashInfer
-_FI_WORKSPACE_TENSOR = None
+_FI_WORKSPACE = None
 
 
 def setup_flashinfer_workspace(
@@ -83,10 +83,10 @@ def setup_flashinfer_workspace(
     rank: int,
     hidden_dim: int,
     max_token_num: int,
-    use_fp32_lamport: bool = False,
+    dtype: torch.dtype,
 ):
     """Setup FlashInfer workspace for fused allreduce operations."""
-    global _FI_WORKSPACE_TENSOR
+    global _FI_WORKSPACE
 
     if flashinfer_comm is None:
         return None, None
@@ -96,33 +96,29 @@ def setup_flashinfer_workspace(
         return None, None
 
     try:
-        # Create IPC workspace
-        ipc_handles, workspace_tensor = (
-            flashinfer_comm.trtllm_create_ipc_workspace_for_all_reduce_fusion(
-                tp_rank=rank,
-                tp_size=world_size,
-                max_token_num=max_token_num,
-                hidden_dim=hidden_dim,
-                group=get_tp_group().device_group,
-                use_fp32_lamport=use_fp32_lamport,
-            )
+        workspace = flashinfer_comm.create_allreduce_fusion_workspace(
+            backend="trtllm",
+            world_size=world_size,
+            rank=rank,
+            max_token_num=max_token_num,
+            hidden_dim=hidden_dim,
+            dtype=dtype,
         )
 
-        _FI_WORKSPACE_TENSOR = workspace_tensor
-        return ipc_handles, workspace_tensor
+        _FI_WORKSPACE = workspace
+        return workspace
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error("Failed to setup FlashInfer workspace: %s", e)
-        return None, None
+        return None
 
 
-def cleanup_flashinfer_workspace(ipc_handles):
+def cleanup_flashinfer_workspace(workspace):
     """Cleanup FlashInfer workspace."""
-    if flashinfer_comm is None or ipc_handles is None:
+    if flashinfer_comm is None or workspace is None:
         return
 
     try:
-        group = get_tp_group().device_group
-        flashinfer_comm.trtllm_destroy_ipc_workspace_for_all_reduce(ipc_handles, group)
+        workspace.destroy()
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error("Failed to cleanup FlashInfer workspace: %s", e)
 
@@ -132,25 +128,15 @@ class FlashInferFusedAllReduceParams:
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        rank: int,
-        world_size: int,
-        use_fp32_lamport: bool = False,
         max_token_num: int = 1024,
     ):
-        self.rank = rank
-        self.world_size = world_size
-        self.use_fp32_lamport = use_fp32_lamport
-        self.trigger_completion_at_end = True
         self.launch_with_pdl = True
         self.fp32_acc = True
         self.max_token_num = max_token_num
 
     def get_trtllm_fused_allreduce_kwargs(self):
         return {
-            "world_rank": self.rank,
-            "world_size": self.world_size,
             "launch_with_pdl": self.launch_with_pdl,
-            "trigger_completion_at_end": self.trigger_completion_at_end,
             "fp32_acc": self.fp32_acc,
         }
 
@@ -165,7 +151,7 @@ def flashinfer_fused_allreduce_rmsnorm(
     norm_out: torch.Tensor | None = None,
 ):
     """FlashInfer fused allreduce + rmsnorm operation."""
-    if flashinfer_comm is None or _FI_WORKSPACE_TENSOR is None:
+    if flashinfer_comm is None or _FI_WORKSPACE is None:
         raise RuntimeError("FlashInfer not available or workspace not initialized")
 
     if norm_out is None:
@@ -174,18 +160,15 @@ def flashinfer_fused_allreduce_rmsnorm(
     else:
         residual_out = input_tensor
 
-    flashinfer_comm.trtllm_allreduce_fusion(
-        allreduce_in=input_tensor,
-        token_num=input_tensor.shape[0],
+    flashinfer_comm.allreduce_fusion(
+        input=input_tensor,
+        workspace=_FI_WORKSPACE,
+        pattern=flashinfer_comm.AllReduceFusionPattern.kARResidualRMSNorm,
         residual_in=residual,
         residual_out=residual_out,
         norm_out=norm_out,
         rms_gamma=rms_gamma,
         rms_eps=rms_eps,
-        hidden_dim=input_tensor.shape[-1],
-        workspace_ptrs=_FI_WORKSPACE_TENSOR,
-        pattern_code=flashinfer_comm.AllReduceFusionPattern.kARResidualRMSNorm,
-        allreduce_out=None,
         quant_out=None,
         scale_out=None,
         layout_code=flashinfer_comm.QuantizationSFLayout.SWIZZLED_128x4,
@@ -207,7 +190,7 @@ def flashinfer_fused_allreduce_rmsnorm_fp8_quant(
     quant_out: torch.Tensor | None = None,
 ):
     """FlashInfer fused allreduce + rmsnorm + FP8 quantization."""
-    if flashinfer_comm is None or _FI_WORKSPACE_TENSOR is None:
+    if flashinfer_comm is None or _FI_WORKSPACE is None:
         raise RuntimeError("FlashInfer not available or workspace not initialized")
 
     if norm_out is None:
@@ -216,18 +199,15 @@ def flashinfer_fused_allreduce_rmsnorm_fp8_quant(
     else:
         residual_out = input_tensor
 
-    flashinfer_comm.trtllm_allreduce_fusion(
-        allreduce_in=input_tensor,
-        token_num=input_tensor.shape[0],
+    flashinfer_comm.allreduce_fusion(
+        input=input_tensor,
+        workspace=_FI_WORKSPACE,
+        pattern=flashinfer_comm.AllReduceFusionPattern.kARResidualRMSNormFP8Quant,
         residual_in=residual,
         residual_out=residual_out,
         norm_out=norm_out,
         rms_gamma=rms_gamma,
         rms_eps=rms_eps,
-        hidden_dim=input_tensor.shape[-1],
-        workspace_ptrs=_FI_WORKSPACE_TENSOR,
-        pattern_code=flashinfer_comm.AllReduceFusionPattern.kARResidualRMSNormFP8Quant,
-        allreduce_out=None,
         quant_out=quant_out,
         scale_out=None,
         layout_code=flashinfer_comm.QuantizationSFLayout.SWIZZLED_128x4,
@@ -250,7 +230,7 @@ def flashinfer_fused_allreduce_rmsnorm_fp4_quant(
     norm_out: torch.Tensor | None = None,
 ):
     """FlashInfer fused allreduce + rmsnorm + FP4 quantization."""
-    if flashinfer_comm is None or _FI_WORKSPACE_TENSOR is None:
+    if flashinfer_comm is None or _FI_WORKSPACE is None:
         raise RuntimeError("FlashInfer not available or workspace not initialized")
 
     if norm_out is None:
@@ -259,18 +239,15 @@ def flashinfer_fused_allreduce_rmsnorm_fp4_quant(
     else:
         residual_out = input_tensor
 
-    flashinfer_comm.trtllm_allreduce_fusion(
-        allreduce_in=input_tensor,
-        token_num=input_tensor.shape[0],
+    flashinfer_comm.allreduce_fusion(
+        input=input_tensor,
+        workspace=_FI_WORKSPACE,
+        pattern=flashinfer_comm.AllReduceFusionPattern.kARResidualRMSNormFP4Quant,
         residual_in=residual,
         residual_out=residual_out,
         norm_out=norm_out,
         rms_gamma=rms_gamma,
         rms_eps=rms_eps,
-        hidden_dim=input_tensor.shape[-1],
-        workspace_ptrs=_FI_WORKSPACE_TENSOR,
-        pattern_code=flashinfer_comm.AllReduceFusionPattern.kARResidualRMSNormFP4Quant,
-        allreduce_out=None,
         quant_out=quant_out,
         scale_out=output_scale,
         layout_code=flashinfer_comm.QuantizationSFLayout.SWIZZLED_128x4,
@@ -1040,23 +1017,31 @@ def main():
     configs = list(itertools.product(args.num_tokens, dtypes, residual_options))
 
     # Setup FlashInfer workspace if available
-    ipc_handles = None
+    workspace = None
     allreduce_params = None
 
     if flashinfer_comm is not None:
         # Use the largest hidden dimension for workspace setup
+        max_element_size = max(torch.finfo(dt).bits // 8 for dt in dtypes)
+        workspace_dtype = (
+            torch.float32
+            if max_element_size == 4
+            else (torch.bfloat16 if torch.bfloat16 in dtypes else torch.float16)
+        )
         max_num_token = _FI_MAX_SIZES.get(world_size) // (
-            args.hidden_dim * world_size * 2
+            args.hidden_dim * max_element_size
         )
 
-        ipc_handles, workspace_tensor = setup_flashinfer_workspace(
-            world_size, rank, args.hidden_dim, max_num_token
+        workspace = setup_flashinfer_workspace(
+            world_size,
+            rank,
+            args.hidden_dim,
+            max_num_token,
+            dtype=workspace_dtype,
         )
 
-        if workspace_tensor is not None:
+        if workspace is not None:
             allreduce_params = FlashInferFusedAllReduceParams(
-                rank=rank,
-                world_size=world_size,
                 max_token_num=max_num_token,
             )
 
@@ -1119,8 +1104,8 @@ def main():
 
     finally:
         # Cleanup
-        if ipc_handles is not None:
-            cleanup_flashinfer_workspace(ipc_handles)
+        if workspace is not None:
+            cleanup_flashinfer_workspace(workspace)
 
         dist.barrier()
 

benchmarks/kernels/benchmark_moe.py

@@ -226,9 +226,10 @@ def benchmark_config(
                 x, input_gating, topk, renormalize=not use_deep_gemm
             )
 
+            inplace = not disable_inplace()
             if use_deep_gemm:
                 return deep_gemm_experts(
-                    x, w1, w2, topk_weights, topk_ids, inplace=True
+                    x, w1, w2, topk_weights, topk_ids, inplace=inplace
                 )
             return fused_experts(
                 x,
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ def benchmark_config(
                 w2,
                 topk_weights,
                 topk_ids,
-                inplace=True,
+                inplace=inplace,
                 quant_config=quant_config,
             )
 
@@ -686,6 +687,7 @@ def get_model_params(config):
         "DeepseekV2ForCausalLM",
         "DeepseekV3ForCausalLM",
         "DeepseekV32ForCausalLM",
+        "GlmMoeDsaForCausalLM",
         "Glm4MoeForCausalLM",
         "Glm4MoeLiteForCausalLM",
         "NemotronHForCausalLM",

csrc/activation_kernels.cu

@@ -9,6 +9,111 @@
 
 namespace vllm {
 
+struct alignas(32) u32x8_t {
+  uint32_t u0, u1, u2, u3, u4, u5, u6, u7;
+};
+
+__device__ __forceinline__ void ld256(u32x8_t& val, const u32x8_t* ptr) {
+#if defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) && __CUDA_ARCH__ >= 1000
+  asm volatile("ld.global.nc.v8.u32 {%0,%1,%2,%3,%4,%5,%6,%7}, [%8];\n"
+               : "=r"(val.u0), "=r"(val.u1), "=r"(val.u2), "=r"(val.u3),
+                 "=r"(val.u4), "=r"(val.u5), "=r"(val.u6), "=r"(val.u7)
+               : "l"(ptr));
+#else
+  const uint4* uint_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const uint4*>(ptr);
+  uint4 top_half = __ldg(&uint_ptr[0]);
+  uint4 bottom_half = __ldg(&uint_ptr[1]);
+  val.u0 = top_half.x;
+  val.u1 = top_half.y;
+  val.u2 = top_half.z;
+  val.u3 = top_half.w;
+  val.u4 = bottom_half.x;
+  val.u5 = bottom_half.y;
+  val.u6 = bottom_half.z;
+  val.u7 = bottom_half.w;
+#endif
+}
+
+__device__ __forceinline__ void st256(u32x8_t& val, u32x8_t* ptr) {
+#if defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) && __CUDA_ARCH__ >= 1000
+  asm volatile("st.global.v8.u32 [%0], {%1,%2,%3,%4,%5,%6,%7,%8};\n"
+               :
+               : "l"(ptr), "r"(val.u0), "r"(val.u1), "r"(val.u2), "r"(val.u3),
+                 "r"(val.u4), "r"(val.u5), "r"(val.u6), "r"(val.u7)
+               : "memory");
+#else
+  uint4* uint_ptr = reinterpret_cast<uint4*>(ptr);
+  uint_ptr[0] = make_uint4(val.u0, val.u1, val.u2, val.u3);
+  uint_ptr[1] = make_uint4(val.u4, val.u5, val.u6, val.u7);
+#endif
+}
+
+template <bool support_256>
+struct VecTraits;
+
+template <>
+struct VecTraits<true> {
+  static constexpr int ARCH_MAX_VEC_SIZE = 32;
+  using vec_t = u32x8_t;
+};
+
+template <>
+struct VecTraits<false> {
+  static constexpr int ARCH_MAX_VEC_SIZE = 16;
+  using vec_t = int4;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct PackedTraits;
+
+template <>
+struct PackedTraits<c10::BFloat16> {
+  using packed_t = __nv_bfloat162;
+};
+
+template <>
+struct PackedTraits<c10::Half> {
+  using packed_t = __half2;
+};
+
+template <>
+struct PackedTraits<float> {
+  using packed_t = float2;
+};
+
+template <typename packed_t>
+__device__ __forceinline__ float2 cast_to_float2(const packed_t& val) {
+  if constexpr (std::is_same_v<packed_t, __nv_bfloat162>) {
+    return __bfloat1622float2(val);
+  } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<packed_t, __half2>) {
+    return __half22float2(val);
+  } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<packed_t, float2>) {
+    return float2(val);
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename packed_t>
+__device__ __forceinline__ packed_t cast_to_packed(const float2& val) {
+  if constexpr (std::is_same_v<packed_t, __nv_bfloat162>) {
+    return __float22bfloat162_rn(val);
+  } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<packed_t, __half2>) {
+    return __float22half2_rn(val);
+  } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<packed_t, float2>) {
+    return float2(val);
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename packed_t>
+__device__ __forceinline__ packed_t packed_mul(const packed_t& x,
+                                               const packed_t& y) {
+  if constexpr (std::is_same_v<packed_t, __nv_bfloat162> ||
+                std::is_same_v<packed_t, __half2>) {
+    return __hmul2(x, y);
+  } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<packed_t, float2>) {
+    return make_float2(x.x * y.x, x.y * y.y);
+  }
+}
+
 template <typename scalar_t, scalar_t (*ACT_FN)(const scalar_t&),
           bool act_first>
 __device__ __forceinline__ scalar_t compute(const scalar_t& x,
@@ -16,52 +121,69 @@ __device__ __forceinline__ scalar_t compute(const scalar_t& x,
   return act_first ? ACT_FN(x) * y : x * ACT_FN(y);
 }
 
+template <typename packed_t, packed_t (*PACKED_ACT_FN)(const packed_t&),
+          bool act_first>
+__device__ __forceinline__ packed_t packed_compute(const packed_t& x,
+                                                   const packed_t& y) {
+  return act_first ? packed_mul(PACKED_ACT_FN(x), y)
+                   : packed_mul(x, PACKED_ACT_FN(y));
+}
+
 // Check if all pointers are 16-byte aligned for int4 vectorized access
-__device__ __forceinline__ bool is_16byte_aligned(const void* ptr) {
+__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ bool is_16byte_aligned(const void* ptr) {
   return (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr) & 15) == 0;
 }
 
+// Check if all pointers are 16-byte aligned for longlong4_32a vectorized access
+__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ bool is_32byte_aligned(const void* ptr) {
+  return (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr) & 31) == 0;
+}
+
 // Activation and gating kernel template.
-template <typename scalar_t, scalar_t (*ACT_FN)(const scalar_t&),
-          bool act_first>
+template <typename scalar_t, typename packed_t,
+          scalar_t (*ACT_FN)(const scalar_t&),
+          packed_t (*PACKED_ACT_FN)(const packed_t&), bool act_first,
+          bool use_vec, bool use_256b = false>
 __global__ void act_and_mul_kernel(
     scalar_t* __restrict__ out,          // [..., d]
     const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,  // [..., 2, d]
     const int d) {
-  constexpr int VEC_SIZE = 16 / sizeof(scalar_t);
-  const int64_t token_idx = blockIdx.x;
-  const scalar_t* x_ptr = input + token_idx * 2 * d;
+  const scalar_t* x_ptr = input + blockIdx.x * 2 * d;
   const scalar_t* y_ptr = x_ptr + d;
-  scalar_t* out_ptr = out + token_idx * d;
+  scalar_t* out_ptr = out + blockIdx.x * d;
 
-  // Check alignment for 128-bit vectorized access.
-  // All three pointers must be 16-byte aligned for safe int4 operations.
-  const bool aligned = is_16byte_aligned(x_ptr) && is_16byte_aligned(y_ptr) &&
-                       is_16byte_aligned(out_ptr);
+  if constexpr (use_vec) {
+    // Fast path: 128-bit/256-bit vectorized loop
+    using vec_t = typename VecTraits<use_256b>::vec_t;
+    constexpr int ARCH_MAX_VEC_SIZE = VecTraits<use_256b>::ARCH_MAX_VEC_SIZE;
+    constexpr int VEC_SIZE = ARCH_MAX_VEC_SIZE / sizeof(packed_t);
 
-  if (aligned && d >= VEC_SIZE) {
-    // Fast path: 128-bit vectorized loop
-    const int4* x_vec = reinterpret_cast<const int4*>(x_ptr);
-    const int4* y_vec = reinterpret_cast<const int4*>(y_ptr);
-    int4* out_vec = reinterpret_cast<int4*>(out_ptr);
-    const int num_vecs = d / VEC_SIZE;
-    const int vec_end = num_vecs * VEC_SIZE;
+    const vec_t* x_vec = reinterpret_cast<const vec_t*>(x_ptr);
+    const vec_t* y_vec = reinterpret_cast<const vec_t*>(y_ptr);
+    vec_t* out_vec = reinterpret_cast<vec_t*>(out_ptr);
+    const int num_vecs = d / 2 / VEC_SIZE;
 
     for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < num_vecs; i += blockDim.x) {
-      int4 x = VLLM_LDG(&x_vec[i]), y = VLLM_LDG(&y_vec[i]), r;
-      auto* xp = reinterpret_cast<scalar_t*>(&x);
-      auto* yp = reinterpret_cast<scalar_t*>(&y);
-      auto* rp = reinterpret_cast<scalar_t*>(&r);
+      vec_t x, y;
+      if constexpr (use_256b) {
+        ld256(x, &x_vec[i]);
+        ld256(y, &y_vec[i]);
+      } else {
+        x = VLLM_LDG(&x_vec[i]);
+        y = VLLM_LDG(&y_vec[i]);
+      }
+      auto* xp = reinterpret_cast<packed_t*>(&x);
+      auto* yp = reinterpret_cast<packed_t*>(&y);
 #pragma unroll
       for (int j = 0; j < VEC_SIZE; j++) {
-        rp[j] = compute<scalar_t, ACT_FN, act_first>(xp[j], yp[j]);
+        xp[j] =
+            packed_compute<packed_t, PACKED_ACT_FN, act_first>(xp[j], yp[j]);
+      }
+      if constexpr (use_256b) {
+        st256(x, &out_vec[i]);
+      } else {
+        out_vec[i] = x;
       }
-      out_vec[i] = r;
-    }
-    // Scalar cleanup for remaining elements
-    for (int i = vec_end + threadIdx.x; i < d; i += blockDim.x) {
-      out_ptr[i] = compute<scalar_t, ACT_FN, act_first>(VLLM_LDG(&x_ptr[i]),
-                                                        VLLM_LDG(&y_ptr[i]));
     }
   } else {
     // Scalar fallback for unaligned data or small d
@@ -79,6 +201,15 @@ __device__ __forceinline__ T silu_kernel(const T& x) {
   return (T)(((float)x) / (1.0f + expf((float)-x)));
 }
 
+template <typename packed_t>
+__device__ __forceinline__ packed_t packed_silu_kernel(const packed_t& val) {
+  // x * sigmoid(x)
+  float2 fval = cast_to_float2(val);
+  fval.x = fval.x / (1.0f + expf(-fval.x));
+  fval.y = fval.y / (1.0f + expf(-fval.y));
+  return cast_to_packed<packed_t>(fval);
+}
+
 template <typename T>
 __device__ __forceinline__ T gelu_kernel(const T& x) {
   // Equivalent to PyTorch GELU with 'none' approximation.
@@ -89,6 +220,18 @@ __device__ __forceinline__ T gelu_kernel(const T& x) {
   return (T)(f * 0.5f * (1.0f + ::erf(f * ALPHA)));
 }
 
+template <typename packed_t>
+__device__ __forceinline__ packed_t packed_gelu_kernel(const packed_t& val) {
+  // Equivalent to PyTorch GELU with 'none' approximation.
+  // Refer to:
+  // https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/8ac9b20d4b090c213799e81acf48a55ea8d437d6/aten/src/ATen/native/cuda/ActivationGeluKernel.cu#L36-L38
+  constexpr float ALPHA = M_SQRT1_2;
+  float2 fval = cast_to_float2(val);
+  fval.x = fval.x * 0.5f * (1.0f + ::erf(fval.x * ALPHA));
+  fval.y = fval.y * 0.5f * (1.0f + ::erf(fval.y * ALPHA));
+  return cast_to_packed<packed_t>(fval);
+}
+
 template <typename T>
 __device__ __forceinline__ T gelu_tanh_kernel(const T& x) {
   // Equivalent to PyTorch GELU with 'tanh' approximation.
@@ -102,32 +245,83 @@ __device__ __forceinline__ T gelu_tanh_kernel(const T& x) {
   return (T)(0.5f * f * (1.0f + ::tanhf(inner)));
 }
 
+template <typename packed_t>
+__device__ __forceinline__ packed_t
+packed_gelu_tanh_kernel(const packed_t& val) {
+  // Equivalent to PyTorch GELU with 'tanh' approximation.
+  // Refer to:
+  // https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/8ac9b20d4b090c213799e81acf48a55ea8d437d6/aten/src/ATen/native/cuda/ActivationGeluKernel.cu#L25-L30
+  float2 fval = cast_to_float2(val);
+  constexpr float BETA = M_SQRT2 * M_2_SQRTPI * 0.5f;
+  constexpr float KAPPA = 0.044715;
+
+  float x_cube = fval.x * fval.x * fval.x;
+  float inner = BETA * (fval.x + KAPPA * x_cube);
+  fval.x = 0.5f * fval.x * (1.0f + ::tanhf(inner));
+
+  x_cube = fval.y * fval.y * fval.y;
+  inner = BETA * (fval.y + KAPPA * x_cube);
+  fval.y = 0.5f * fval.y * (1.0f + ::tanhf(inner));
+  return cast_to_packed<packed_t>(fval);
+}
+
 }  // namespace vllm
 
 // Launch activation and gating kernel.
 // Use ACT_FIRST (bool) indicating whether to apply the activation function
 // first.
-#define LAUNCH_ACTIVATION_GATE_KERNEL(KERNEL, ACT_FIRST)                 \
-  int d = input.size(-1) / 2;                                            \
-  int64_t num_tokens = input.numel() / input.size(-1);                   \
-  dim3 grid(num_tokens);                                                 \
-  dim3 block(std::min(d, 1024));                                         \
-  if (num_tokens == 0) {                                                 \
-    return;                                                              \
-  }                                                                      \
-  const at::cuda::OptionalCUDAGuard device_guard(device_of(input));      \
-  const cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();          \
-  VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(                                          \
-      input.scalar_type(), "act_and_mul_kernel", [&] {                   \
-        vllm::act_and_mul_kernel<scalar_t, KERNEL<scalar_t>, ACT_FIRST>  \
-            <<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),       \
-                                         input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), d); \
-      });
+#define LAUNCH_ACTIVATION_GATE_KERNEL(KERNEL, PACKED_KERNEL, ACT_FIRST)     \
+  auto dtype = input.scalar_type();                                         \
+  int d = input.size(-1) / 2;                                               \
+  int64_t num_tokens = input.numel() / input.size(-1);                      \
+  if (num_tokens == 0) {                                                    \
+    return;                                                                 \
+  }                                                                         \
+  dim3 grid(num_tokens);                                                    \
+  int cc_major = at::cuda::getCurrentDeviceProperties()->major;             \
+  int support_vec = (cc_major >= 10 && num_tokens > 128) ? 32 : 16;         \
+  int vec_size = support_vec / at::elementSize(dtype);                      \
+  const bool use_vec = (d % vec_size == 0);                                 \
+  const at::cuda::OptionalCUDAGuard device_guard(device_of(input));         \
+  const cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();             \
+  if (use_vec) {                                                            \
+    dim3 block(std::min(d / vec_size, 1024));                               \
+    if (cc_major >= 10 && num_tokens > 128) {                               \
+      VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(dtype, "act_and_mul_kernel", [&] {       \
+        vllm::act_and_mul_kernel<                                           \
+            scalar_t, typename vllm::PackedTraits<scalar_t>::packed_t,      \
+            KERNEL<scalar_t>,                                               \
+            PACKED_KERNEL<typename vllm::PackedTraits<scalar_t>::packed_t>, \
+            ACT_FIRST, true, true><<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(             \
+            out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), d);       \
+      });                                                                   \
+    } else {                                                                \
+      VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(dtype, "act_and_mul_kernel", [&] {       \
+        vllm::act_and_mul_kernel<                                           \
+            scalar_t, typename vllm::PackedTraits<scalar_t>::packed_t,      \
+            KERNEL<scalar_t>,                                               \
+            PACKED_KERNEL<typename vllm::PackedTraits<scalar_t>::packed_t>, \
+            ACT_FIRST, true, false><<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(            \
+            out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), d);       \
+      });                                                                   \
+    }                                                                       \
+  } else {                                                                  \
+    dim3 block(std::min(d, 1024));                                          \
+    VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(dtype, "act_and_mul_kernel", [&] {         \
+      vllm::act_and_mul_kernel<                                             \
+          scalar_t, typename vllm::PackedTraits<scalar_t>::packed_t,        \
+          KERNEL<scalar_t>,                                                 \
+          PACKED_KERNEL<typename vllm::PackedTraits<scalar_t>::packed_t>,   \
+          ACT_FIRST, false><<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(                    \
+          out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), d);         \
+    });                                                                     \
+  }
 
 void silu_and_mul(torch::Tensor& out,    // [..., d]
                   torch::Tensor& input)  // [..., 2 * d]
 {
-  LAUNCH_ACTIVATION_GATE_KERNEL(vllm::silu_kernel, true);
+  LAUNCH_ACTIVATION_GATE_KERNEL(vllm::silu_kernel, vllm::packed_silu_kernel,
+                                true);
 }
 
 void mul_and_silu(torch::Tensor& out,    // [..., d]
@@ -135,19 +329,22 @@ void mul_and_silu(torch::Tensor& out,    // [..., d]
 {
   // The difference between mul_and_silu and silu_and_mul is that mul_and_silu
   // applies the silu to the latter half of the input.
-  LAUNCH_ACTIVATION_GATE_KERNEL(vllm::silu_kernel, false);
+  LAUNCH_ACTIVATION_GATE_KERNEL(vllm::silu_kernel, vllm::packed_silu_kernel,
+                                false);
 }
 
 void gelu_and_mul(torch::Tensor& out,    // [..., d]
                   torch::Tensor& input)  // [..., 2 * d]
 {
-  LAUNCH_ACTIVATION_GATE_KERNEL(vllm::gelu_kernel, true);
+  LAUNCH_ACTIVATION_GATE_KERNEL(vllm::gelu_kernel, vllm::packed_gelu_kernel,
+                                true);
 }
 
 void gelu_tanh_and_mul(torch::Tensor& out,    // [..., d]
                        torch::Tensor& input)  // [..., 2 * d]
 {
-  LAUNCH_ACTIVATION_GATE_KERNEL(vllm::gelu_tanh_kernel, true);
+  LAUNCH_ACTIVATION_GATE_KERNEL(vllm::gelu_tanh_kernel,
+                                vllm::packed_gelu_tanh_kernel, true);
 }
 
 namespace vllm {
@@ -158,42 +355,57 @@ __device__ __forceinline__ T fatrelu_kernel(const T& x, const float threshold) {
   return (T)(f > threshold ? f : 0.0f);
 }
 
-template <typename scalar_t, scalar_t (*ACT_FN)(const scalar_t&, const float)>
+template <typename packed_t>
+__device__ __forceinline__ packed_t
+packed_fatrelu_kernel(const packed_t& val, const float threshold) {
+  float2 fval = cast_to_float2(val);
+  fval.x = fval.x > threshold ? fval.x : 0.0f;
+  fval.y = fval.y > threshold ? fval.y : 0.0f;
+  return cast_to_packed<packed_t>(fval);
+}
+
+template <typename scalar_t, typename packed_t,
+          scalar_t (*ACT_FN)(const scalar_t&, const float),
+          packed_t (*PACKED_ACT_FN)(const packed_t&, const float), bool use_vec,
+          bool use_256b = false>
 __global__ void act_and_mul_kernel_with_param(
     scalar_t* __restrict__ out, const scalar_t* __restrict__ input, const int d,
     const float param) {
-  constexpr int VEC_SIZE = 16 / sizeof(scalar_t);
-  const int64_t token_idx = blockIdx.x;
-  const scalar_t* x_ptr = input + token_idx * 2 * d;
+  const scalar_t* x_ptr = input + blockIdx.x * 2 * d;
   const scalar_t* y_ptr = x_ptr + d;
-  scalar_t* out_ptr = out + token_idx * d;
+  scalar_t* out_ptr = out + blockIdx.x * d;
 
-  // Check alignment for 128-bit vectorized access
-  const bool aligned = is_16byte_aligned(x_ptr) && is_16byte_aligned(y_ptr) &&
-                       is_16byte_aligned(out_ptr);
+  if constexpr (use_vec) {
+    // Fast path: 128-bit/256-bit vectorized loop
+    using vec_t = typename VecTraits<use_256b>::vec_t;
+    constexpr int ARCH_MAX_VEC_SIZE = VecTraits<use_256b>::ARCH_MAX_VEC_SIZE;
+    constexpr int VEC_SIZE = ARCH_MAX_VEC_SIZE / sizeof(packed_t);
 
-  if (aligned && d >= VEC_SIZE) {
-    // Fast path: 128-bit vectorized loop
-    const int4* x_vec = reinterpret_cast<const int4*>(x_ptr);
-    const int4* y_vec = reinterpret_cast<const int4*>(y_ptr);
-    int4* out_vec = reinterpret_cast<int4*>(out_ptr);
-    const int num_vecs = d / VEC_SIZE;
-    const int vec_end = num_vecs * VEC_SIZE;
+    const vec_t* x_vec = reinterpret_cast<const vec_t*>(x_ptr);
+    const vec_t* y_vec = reinterpret_cast<const vec_t*>(y_ptr);
+    vec_t* out_vec = reinterpret_cast<vec_t*>(out_ptr);
+    const int num_vecs = d / 2 / VEC_SIZE;
 
     for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < num_vecs; i += blockDim.x) {
-      int4 x = VLLM_LDG(&x_vec[i]), y = VLLM_LDG(&y_vec[i]), r;
-      auto* xp = reinterpret_cast<scalar_t*>(&x);
-      auto* yp = reinterpret_cast<scalar_t*>(&y);
-      auto* rp = reinterpret_cast<scalar_t*>(&r);
+      vec_t x, y;
+      if constexpr (use_256b) {
+        ld256(x, &x_vec[i]);
+        ld256(y, &y_vec[i]);
+      } else {
+        x = VLLM_LDG(&x_vec[i]);
+        y = VLLM_LDG(&y_vec[i]);
+      }
+      auto* xp = reinterpret_cast<packed_t*>(&x);
+      auto* yp = reinterpret_cast<packed_t*>(&y);
 #pragma unroll
       for (int j = 0; j < VEC_SIZE; j++) {
-        rp[j] = ACT_FN(xp[j], param) * yp[j];
+        xp[j] = packed_mul(PACKED_ACT_FN(xp[j], param), yp[j]);
+      }
+      if constexpr (use_256b) {
+        st256(x, &out_vec[i]);
+      } else {
+        out_vec[i] = x;
       }
-      out_vec[i] = r;
-    }
-    // Scalar cleanup for remaining elements
-    for (int i = vec_end + threadIdx.x; i < d; i += blockDim.x) {
-      out_ptr[i] = ACT_FN(VLLM_LDG(&x_ptr[i]), param) * VLLM_LDG(&y_ptr[i]);
     }
   } else {
     // Scalar fallback for unaligned data or small d
@@ -276,20 +488,58 @@ __global__ void swigluoai_and_mul_kernel(
 
 }  // namespace vllm
 
-#define LAUNCH_ACTIVATION_GATE_KERNEL_WITH_PARAM(KERNEL, PARAM)         \
-  int d = input.size(-1) / 2;                                           \
-  int64_t num_tokens = input.numel() / input.size(-1);                  \
-  dim3 grid(num_tokens);                                                \
-  dim3 block(std::min(d, 1024));                                        \
-  const at::cuda::OptionalCUDAGuard device_guard(device_of(input));     \
-  const cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();         \
-  VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(                                         \
-      input.scalar_type(), "act_and_mul_kernel_with_param", [&] {       \
-        vllm::act_and_mul_kernel_with_param<scalar_t, KERNEL<scalar_t>> \
-            <<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),      \
-                                         input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), d, \
-                                         PARAM);                        \
-      });
+#define LAUNCH_ACTIVATION_GATE_KERNEL_WITH_PARAM(KERNEL, PACKED_KERNEL, PARAM) \
+  auto dtype = input.scalar_type();                                            \
+  int d = input.size(-1) / 2;                                                  \
+  int64_t num_tokens = input.numel() / input.size(-1);                         \
+  if (num_tokens == 0) {                                                       \
+    return;                                                                    \
+  }                                                                            \
+  dim3 grid(num_tokens);                                                       \
+  int cc_major = at::cuda::getCurrentDeviceProperties()->major;                \
+  int support_vec = (cc_major >= 10 && num_tokens > 128) ? 32 : 16;            \
+  int vec_size = support_vec / at::elementSize(dtype);                         \
+  const bool use_vec = (d % vec_size == 0);                                    \
+  const at::cuda::OptionalCUDAGuard device_guard(device_of(input));            \
+  const cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();                \
+  if (use_vec) {                                                               \
+    dim3 block(std::min(d / vec_size, 1024));                                  \
+    if (cc_major >= 10 && num_tokens > 128) {                                  \
+      VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(                                            \
+          dtype, "act_and_mul_kernel_with_param", [&] {                        \
+            vllm::act_and_mul_kernel_with_param<                               \
+                scalar_t, typename vllm::PackedTraits<scalar_t>::packed_t,     \
+                KERNEL<scalar_t>,                                              \
+                PACKED_KERNEL<                                                 \
+                    typename vllm::PackedTraits<scalar_t>::packed_t>,          \
+                true, true><<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(                       \
+                out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), d,       \
+                PARAM);                                                        \
+          });                                                                  \
+    } else {                                                                   \
+      VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(                                            \
+          dtype, "act_and_mul_kernel_with_param", [&] {                        \
+            vllm::act_and_mul_kernel_with_param<                               \
+                scalar_t, typename vllm::PackedTraits<scalar_t>::packed_t,     \
+                KERNEL<scalar_t>,                                              \
+                PACKED_KERNEL<                                                 \
+                    typename vllm::PackedTraits<scalar_t>::packed_t>,          \
+                true, false><<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(                      \
+                out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), d,       \
+                PARAM);                                                        \
+          });                                                                  \
+    }                                                                          \
+  } else {                                                                     \
+    dim3 block(std::min(d, 1024));                                             \
+    VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(dtype, "act_and_mul_kernel_with_param", [&] { \
+      vllm::act_and_mul_kernel_with_param<                                     \
+          scalar_t, typename vllm::PackedTraits<scalar_t>::packed_t,           \
+          KERNEL<scalar_t>,                                                    \
+          PACKED_KERNEL<typename vllm::PackedTraits<scalar_t>::packed_t>,      \
+          false><<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(                                  \
+          out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), d, PARAM);     \
+    });                                                                        \
+  }
 
 #define LAUNCH_SIGLUOAI_AND_MUL(KERNEL, ALPHA, LIMIT)                          \
   int d = input.size(-1) / 2;                                                  \
@@ -309,7 +559,8 @@ __global__ void swigluoai_and_mul_kernel(
 void fatrelu_and_mul(torch::Tensor& out,    // [..., d],
                      torch::Tensor& input,  // [..., 2 * d]
                      double threshold) {
-  LAUNCH_ACTIVATION_GATE_KERNEL_WITH_PARAM(vllm::fatrelu_kernel, threshold);
+  LAUNCH_ACTIVATION_GATE_KERNEL_WITH_PARAM(
+      vllm::fatrelu_kernel, vllm::packed_fatrelu_kernel, threshold);
 }
 void swigluoai_and_mul(torch::Tensor& out,    // [..., d]
                        torch::Tensor& input,  // [..., 2 * d]
@@ -319,39 +570,41 @@ void swigluoai_and_mul(torch::Tensor& out,    // [..., d]
 namespace vllm {
 
 // Element-wise activation kernel template.
-template <typename scalar_t, scalar_t (*ACT_FN)(const scalar_t&)>
+template <typename scalar_t, scalar_t (*ACT_FN)(const scalar_t&), bool use_vec,
+          bool use_256b = false>
 __global__ void activation_kernel(
     scalar_t* __restrict__ out,          // [..., d]
     const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,  // [..., d]
     const int d) {
-  constexpr int VEC_SIZE = 16 / sizeof(scalar_t);
-  const int64_t token_idx = blockIdx.x;
-  const scalar_t* in_ptr = input + token_idx * d;
-  scalar_t* out_ptr = out + token_idx * d;
+  const scalar_t* in_ptr = input + blockIdx.x * d;
+  scalar_t* out_ptr = out + blockIdx.x * d;
 
-  // Check alignment for 128-bit vectorized access
-  const bool aligned = is_16byte_aligned(in_ptr) && is_16byte_aligned(out_ptr);
-
-  if (aligned && d >= VEC_SIZE) {
-    // Fast path: 128-bit vectorized loop
-    const int4* in_vec = reinterpret_cast<const int4*>(in_ptr);
-    int4* out_vec = reinterpret_cast<int4*>(out_ptr);
+  if constexpr (use_vec) {
+    // Fast path: 128-bit/256-bit vectorized loop
+    using vec_t = typename VecTraits<use_256b>::vec_t;
+    constexpr int ARCH_MAX_VEC_SIZE = VecTraits<use_256b>::ARCH_MAX_VEC_SIZE;
+    constexpr int VEC_SIZE = ARCH_MAX_VEC_SIZE / sizeof(scalar_t);
+    const vec_t* in_vec = reinterpret_cast<const vec_t*>(in_ptr);
+    vec_t* out_vec = reinterpret_cast<vec_t*>(out_ptr);
     const int num_vecs = d / VEC_SIZE;
-    const int vec_end = num_vecs * VEC_SIZE;
 
     for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < num_vecs; i += blockDim.x) {
-      int4 v = VLLM_LDG(&in_vec[i]), r;
+      vec_t v;
+      if constexpr (use_256b) {
+        ld256(v, &in_vec[i]);
+      } else {
+        v = VLLM_LDG(&in_vec[i]);
+      }
       auto* vp = reinterpret_cast<scalar_t*>(&v);
-      auto* rp = reinterpret_cast<scalar_t*>(&r);
 #pragma unroll
       for (int j = 0; j < VEC_SIZE; j++) {
-        rp[j] = ACT_FN(vp[j]);
+        vp[j] = ACT_FN(vp[j]);
+      }
+      if constexpr (use_256b) {
+        st256(v, &out_vec[i]);
+      } else {
+        out_vec[i] = v;
       }
-      out_vec[i] = r;
-    }
-    // Scalar cleanup for remaining elements
-    for (int i = vec_end + threadIdx.x; i < d; i += blockDim.x) {
-      out_ptr[i] = ACT_FN(VLLM_LDG(&in_ptr[i]));
     }
   } else {
     // Scalar fallback for unaligned data or small d
@@ -365,18 +618,43 @@ __global__ void activation_kernel(
 }  // namespace vllm
 
 // Launch element-wise activation kernel.
-#define LAUNCH_ACTIVATION_KERNEL(KERNEL)                                       \
-  int d = input.size(-1);                                                      \
-  int64_t num_tokens = input.numel() / d;                                      \
-  dim3 grid(num_tokens);                                                       \
-  dim3 block(std::min(d, 1024));                                               \
-  const at::cuda::OptionalCUDAGuard device_guard(device_of(input));            \
-  const cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();                \
-  VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(input.scalar_type(), "activation_kernel", [&] { \
-    vllm::activation_kernel<scalar_t, KERNEL<scalar_t>>                        \
-        <<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),                 \
-                                     input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), d);           \
-  });
+#define LAUNCH_ACTIVATION_KERNEL(KERNEL)                                 \
+  auto dtype = input.scalar_type();                                      \
+  int d = input.size(-1);                                                \
+  int64_t num_tokens = input.numel() / input.size(-1);                   \
+  if (num_tokens == 0) {                                                 \
+    return;                                                              \
+  }                                                                      \
+  dim3 grid(num_tokens);                                                 \
+  int cc_major = at::cuda::getCurrentDeviceProperties()->major;          \
+  int support_vec = (cc_major >= 10 && num_tokens > 128) ? 32 : 16;      \
+  int vec_size = support_vec / at::elementSize(dtype);                   \
+  const bool use_vec = (d % vec_size == 0);                              \
+  const at::cuda::OptionalCUDAGuard device_guard(device_of(input));      \
+  const cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();          \
+  if (use_vec) {                                                         \
+    dim3 block(std::min(d / vec_size, 1024));                            \
+    if (cc_major >= 10 && num_tokens > 128) {                            \
+      VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(dtype, "activation_kernel", [&] {     \
+        vllm::activation_kernel<scalar_t, KERNEL<scalar_t>, true, true>  \
+            <<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),       \
+                                         input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), d); \
+      });                                                                \
+    } else {                                                             \
+      VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(dtype, "activation_kernel", [&] {     \
+        vllm::activation_kernel<scalar_t, KERNEL<scalar_t>, true, false> \
+            <<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),       \
+                                         input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), d); \
+      });                                                                \
+    }                                                                    \
+  } else {                                                               \
+    dim3 block(std::min(d, 1024));                                       \
+    VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(dtype, "activation_kernel", [&] {       \
+      vllm::activation_kernel<scalar_t, KERNEL<scalar_t>, false>         \
+          <<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),         \
+                                       input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), d);   \
+    });                                                                  \
+  }
 
 namespace vllm {
 

csrc/cache_kernels.cu

@@ -1234,8 +1234,13 @@ void cp_gather_and_upconvert_fp8_kv_cache(
               "src_cache and seq_lens must be on the same device");
   TORCH_CHECK(src_cache.device() == workspace_starts.device(),
               "src_cache and workspace_starts must be on the same device");
-
-  TORCH_CHECK(src_cache.dtype() == torch::kUInt8, "src_cache must be uint8");
+  auto dtype = src_cache.scalar_type();
+  TORCH_CHECK(
+      dtype == at::ScalarType::Byte ||               // uint8
+          dtype == at::ScalarType::Float8_e4m3fn ||  // fp8 e4m3
+          dtype == at::ScalarType::Float8_e5m2,      // fp8 e5m2
+      "src_cache must be uint8, float8_e4m3fn, or float8_e5m2, but got ",
+      src_cache.dtype());
   TORCH_CHECK(dst.dtype() == torch::kBFloat16, "dst must be bfloat16");
   TORCH_CHECK(head_dim == 576, "head_dim must be 576 for MLA");
 
@@ -1244,14 +1249,21 @@ void cp_gather_and_upconvert_fp8_kv_cache(
   int64_t cache_entry_stride = src_cache.stride(1);
   int64_t dst_entry_stride = dst.stride(0);
 
+  const uint8_t* src_ptr = nullptr;
+  if (dtype == at::ScalarType::Byte) {
+    src_ptr = src_cache.data_ptr<uint8_t>();
+  } else {
+    // float8_e4m3fn or float8_e5m2
+    src_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(src_cache.data_ptr());
+  }
+
   // Decide on the number of splits based on the batch size
   int num_splits = batch_size > 128 ? 2 : batch_size > 64 ? 4 : 16;
   dim3 grid(batch_size, num_splits);
   dim3 block(576);
 
   vllm::cp_gather_and_upconvert_fp8_kv_cache<<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(
-      src_cache.data_ptr<uint8_t>(),
-      reinterpret_cast<__nv_bfloat16*>(dst.data_ptr()),
+      src_ptr, reinterpret_cast<__nv_bfloat16*>(dst.data_ptr()),
       block_table.data_ptr<int32_t>(), seq_lens.data_ptr<int32_t>(),
       workspace_starts.data_ptr<int32_t>(), block_size, head_dim,
       block_table_stride, cache_block_stride, cache_entry_stride,

csrc/cpu/cpu_attn_impl.hpp

@@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ struct VecTypeTrait<c10::BFloat16> {
   using vec_t = vec_op::BF16Vec16;
 };
 
-#if !defined(__powerpc__) && !defined(__s390x__)
+#if !defined(__powerpc__)
 template <>
 struct VecTypeTrait<c10::Half> {
   using vec_t = vec_op::FP16Vec16;

csrc/cpu/cpu_types_vxe.hpp

@@ -16,10 +16,12 @@ namespace vec_op {
 #define vec_sr(a, b) ((a) >> (b))  // Vector Shift Right Algebraic
 #define vec_sl(a, b) ((a) << (b))  // Vector Shift Left
 
-// FIXME: FP16 is not fully supported in Torch-CPU
-#define VLLM_DISPATCH_CASE_FLOATING_TYPES(...)         \
-  AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::Float, __VA_ARGS__) \
-  AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::BFloat16, __VA_ARGS__)
+// NOTE: FP16 (Half) is supported on s390x via custom bit-manipulation
+// conversion. PyTorch itself lacks native s390x FP16 support.
+#define VLLM_DISPATCH_CASE_FLOATING_TYPES(...)            \
+  AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::Float, __VA_ARGS__)    \
+  AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::BFloat16, __VA_ARGS__) \
+  AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::Half, __VA_ARGS__)
 
 #define VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(TYPE, NAME, ...) \
   AT_DISPATCH_SWITCH(TYPE, NAME, VLLM_DISPATCH_CASE_FLOATING_TYPES(__VA_ARGS__))
@@ -86,6 +88,39 @@ struct BF16Vec8 : public Vec<BF16Vec8> {
   }
 };
 
+struct FP16Vec8 : public Vec<FP16Vec8> {
+  constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 8;
+
+  __vector signed short reg;
+
+  explicit FP16Vec8(const void* ptr) : reg(*(__vector signed short*)ptr) {}
+  explicit FP16Vec8(const FP32Vec8&);
+
+  void save(void* ptr) const {
+    *reinterpret_cast<__vector signed short*>(ptr) = reg;
+  }
+};
+
+struct FP16Vec16 : public Vec<FP16Vec16> {
+  constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 16;
+
+  ss16x8x2_t reg;
+
+  explicit FP16Vec16(const void* ptr) {
+    // Load 256 bits (16 FP16 values) in two parts
+    reg.val[0] = (__vector signed short)vec_xl(0, (signed short*)ptr);
+    reg.val[1] = (__vector signed short)vec_xl(16, (signed short*)ptr);
+  }
+
+  explicit FP16Vec16(const FP32Vec16&);
+
+  void save(void* ptr) const {
+    // Save 256 bits in two parts
+    vec_xst(reg.val[0], 0, (signed short*)ptr);
+    vec_xst(reg.val[1], 16, (signed short*)ptr);
+  }
+};
+
 struct BF16Vec16 : public Vec<BF16Vec16> {
   constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 16;
 
@@ -108,6 +143,92 @@ struct BF16Vec16 : public Vec<BF16Vec16> {
 
 const static __vector signed short zero = vec_splats((signed short)0);
 
+FORCE_INLINE __vector float fp16_to_fp32_bits(__vector unsigned int x) {
+  const __vector unsigned int mask_sign = {0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000};
+  const __vector unsigned int mask_exp = {0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00};
+  const __vector unsigned int mask_mant = {0x03FF, 0x03FF, 0x03FF, 0x03FF};
+  const __vector unsigned int bias_adj = {112, 112, 112, 112};
+  const __vector unsigned int exp_max_fp16 = {0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F,
+                                              0x1F};  // FP16 NaN/Inf exponent
+  const __vector unsigned int exp_max_fp32 = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+                                              0xFF};  // FP32 NaN/Inf exponent
+
+  __vector unsigned int s = (x & mask_sign) << 16;
+  __vector unsigned int e = (x & mask_exp) >> 10;
+  __vector unsigned int m = (x & mask_mant) << 13;
+
+  // Check for NaN/Inf: exponent = 0x1F in FP16
+  __vector __bool int is_nan_inf = vec_cmpeq(e, exp_max_fp16);
+
+  // Normal: adjust bias; NaN/Inf: set to 0xFF
+  __vector unsigned int e_normal = e + bias_adj;
+  e = vec_sel(e_normal, exp_max_fp32, is_nan_inf);
+
+  return (__vector float)(s | (e << 23) | m);
+}
+
+FORCE_INLINE __vector unsigned int fp32_to_fp16_bits(__vector float f_in) {
+  __vector unsigned int in = (__vector unsigned int)f_in;
+
+  const __vector unsigned int mask_sign_32 = {0x80000000, 0x80000000,
+                                              0x80000000, 0x80000000};
+  const __vector unsigned int mask_exp_32 = {0x7F800000, 0x7F800000, 0x7F800000,
+                                             0x7F800000};
+  const __vector unsigned int mask_mant_32 = {0x007FFFFF, 0x007FFFFF,
+                                              0x007FFFFF, 0x007FFFFF};
+
+  // Use SIGNED integers for exponent math to handle underflow check
+  const __vector signed int bias_adj = {112, 112, 112, 112};
+  const __vector signed int zero = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+  const __vector signed int max_exp = {31, 31, 31, 31};  // Max FP16 exp
+  const __vector unsigned int exp_max_fp32 = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
+  const __vector unsigned int exp_max_fp16 = {0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F};
+
+  __vector unsigned int s = (in & mask_sign_32) >> 16;
+  __vector unsigned int e_u = (in & mask_exp_32) >> 23;
+
+  // Check for NaN/Inf: exponent = 0xFF in FP32
+  __vector __bool int is_nan_inf = vec_cmpeq(e_u, exp_max_fp32);
+
+  __vector signed int e_s = (__vector signed int)e_u;
+  e_s = vec_sub(e_s, bias_adj);
+  e_s = vec_max(e_s, zero);
+  e_s = vec_min(e_s, max_exp);
+  __vector unsigned int e_normal = (__vector unsigned int)e_s;
+
+  __vector unsigned int e_final = vec_sel(e_normal, exp_max_fp16, is_nan_inf);
+
+  const __vector unsigned int one_v = {1, 1, 1, 1};
+  const __vector unsigned int mask_sticky = {0xFFF, 0xFFF, 0xFFF, 0xFFF};
+
+  __vector unsigned int round_bit = (in >> 12) & one_v;
+  __vector unsigned int sticky = in & mask_sticky;
+  __vector unsigned int m = (in & mask_mant_32) >> 13;
+  __vector unsigned int lsb = m & one_v;  // LSB of mantissa for tie-breaking
+
+  // Round up if: round_bit && (sticky || lsb)
+  __vector __bool int sticky_nonzero =
+      vec_cmpgt(sticky, (__vector unsigned int){0, 0, 0, 0});
+  __vector __bool int lsb_set = vec_cmpeq(lsb, one_v);
+  __vector __bool int round_up =
+      vec_and(vec_cmpeq(round_bit, one_v), vec_or(sticky_nonzero, lsb_set));
+
+  m = vec_sel(m, m + one_v, round_up);
+
+  const __vector unsigned int mant_mask = {0x3FF, 0x3FF, 0x3FF, 0x3FF};
+  const __vector unsigned int max_normal_exp = {0x1E, 0x1E, 0x1E, 0x1E};
+  __vector __bool int mant_overflows = vec_cmpgt(m, mant_mask);
+  __vector __bool int would_overflow_to_inf =
+      vec_and(mant_overflows, vec_cmpeq(e_final, max_normal_exp));
+  __vector unsigned int e_inc = vec_min(e_final + one_v, exp_max_fp16);
+  e_final = vec_sel(e_final, e_inc, mant_overflows);
+  m = vec_and(m, mant_mask);
+  e_final = vec_sel(e_final, max_normal_exp, would_overflow_to_inf);
+  m = vec_sel(m, mant_mask, would_overflow_to_inf);
+
+  return s | (e_final << 10) | m;
+}
+
 struct BF16Vec32 : public Vec<BF16Vec32> {
   constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 32;
 
@@ -180,6 +301,18 @@ struct FP32Vec8 : public Vec<FP32Vec8> {
     reg.val[1] = (__vector float)vec_mergel(v.reg, zero);
   }
 
+  explicit FP32Vec8(const FP16Vec8& v) {
+    // Cast to UNSIGNED short vector to prevent sign-extension during unpack
+    __vector unsigned short raw_u = (__vector unsigned short)v.reg;
+
+    // Unpack 8x16-bit to two 4x32-bit vectors (Zero extended)
+    __vector unsigned int raw_hi = (__vector unsigned int)vec_unpackh(raw_u);
+    __vector unsigned int raw_lo = (__vector unsigned int)vec_unpackl(raw_u);
+
+    reg.val[0] = fp16_to_fp32_bits(raw_hi);
+    reg.val[1] = fp16_to_fp32_bits(raw_lo);
+  }
+
   float reduce_sum() const {
     AliasReg ar;
     ar.reg = reg;
@@ -531,6 +664,22 @@ struct FP32Vec16 : public Vec<FP32Vec16> {
     reg.val[3] = (__vector float)vec_mergel(v.reg.val[1], zero);
   }
 
+  explicit FP32Vec16(const FP16Vec16& v) {
+    __vector unsigned int raw_hi_0 =
+        (__vector unsigned int)vec_unpackh(v.reg.val[0]);
+    __vector unsigned int raw_lo_0 =
+        (__vector unsigned int)vec_unpackl(v.reg.val[0]);
+    reg.val[0] = fp16_to_fp32_bits(raw_hi_0);
+    reg.val[1] = fp16_to_fp32_bits(raw_lo_0);
+
+    __vector unsigned int raw_hi_1 =
+        (__vector unsigned int)vec_unpackh(v.reg.val[1]);
+    __vector unsigned int raw_lo_1 =
+        (__vector unsigned int)vec_unpackl(v.reg.val[1]);
+    reg.val[2] = fp16_to_fp32_bits(raw_hi_1);
+    reg.val[3] = fp16_to_fp32_bits(raw_lo_1);
+  }
+
   explicit FP32Vec16(const BF16Vec8& v) : FP32Vec16(FP32Vec8(v)) {}
 
   FP32Vec16 operator*(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
@@ -628,8 +777,10 @@ struct VecType<c10::BFloat16> {
   using vec_type = BF16Vec8;
 };
 
-// On s390x, FP16 (Half) is not natively supported, use FP32 vectors instead
-using FP16Vec16 = FP32Vec16;
+template <>
+struct VecType<c10::Half> {
+  using vec_type = FP16Vec8;
+};
 
 template <typename T>
 void storeFP32(float v, T* ptr) {
@@ -650,6 +801,52 @@ inline void storeFP32<c10::BFloat16>(float v, c10::BFloat16* ptr) {
   *ptr = *(v_ptr + 1);
 }
 
+template <>
+inline void storeFP32<::c10::Half>(float v, ::c10::Half* ptr) {
+  // Use bit-manipulation for IEEE FP32 to FP16 conversion since vector
+  // intrinsics for FP32 to FP16 conversion does not use IEEE rounding and can
+  // produce incorrect results for some inputs. Process each of the 4 vectors
+  // separately.
+  uint32_t in;
+  std::memcpy(&in, &v, sizeof(in));
+
+  uint32_t s = (in & 0x80000000) >> 16;  // Sign
+  uint32_t e = (in & 0x7F800000) >> 23;  // Exponent
+  uint32_t round_bit = (in >> 12) & 1;
+  uint32_t sticky = (in & 0xFFF) != 0;  // Any bits in [11..0]
+  uint32_t m = (in & 0x007FFFFF) >> 13;
+  uint32_t lsb = m & 1;  // LSB of mantissa for tie-breaking
+
+  // Check for NaN/Inf before rounding
+  bool is_nan_inf = (e == 0xFF);
+
+  if (round_bit && (sticky || lsb)) {
+    m++;
+    // Handle mantissa overflow: if m overflows 10 bits, increment exponent
+    if (m > 0x3FF) {
+      m = 0;
+      e++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (is_nan_inf) {
+    // NaN/Inf: preserve it
+    e = 0x1F;
+  } else {
+    // Normal: adjust bias (127 - 15), flush subnormals to zero
+    e = (e >= 112) ? (e - 112) : 0;
+    // If exponent overflows to Inf range, saturate to max normal FP16 value
+    if (e > 0x1E) {
+      e = 0x1E;   // Max normal exponent
+      m = 0x3FF;  // Max mantissa
+    }
+  }
+
+  uint16_t fp16 = (uint16_t)(s | (e << 10) | m);
+
+  *reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(ptr) = fp16;
+}
+
 #ifndef __VEC_CLASS_FP_NAN
   #define __VEC_CLASS_FP_NAN (1 << 6)
 #endif
@@ -803,6 +1000,44 @@ inline BF16Vec16::BF16Vec16(const FP32Vec16& v) {
   reg.val[1] = (__vector signed short)vec_perm(inp2, inp3, omask);
 }
 
+inline FP16Vec8::FP16Vec8(const FP32Vec8& v) {
+  // Use bit-manipulation for IEEE FP32 to FP16 conversion since vector
+  // intrinsics for FP32 to FP16 conversion does not use IEEE rounding and can
+  // produce incorrect results for some inputs. Process each of the 4 vectors
+  // separately.
+  __vector unsigned int res_hi = fp32_to_fp16_bits(v.reg.val[0]);
+  __vector unsigned int res_lo = fp32_to_fp16_bits(v.reg.val[1]);
+
+  const __vector unsigned char perm_pack = {
+      2,  3,  6,  7,  10, 11, 14, 15,  // Select lower 2 bytes from res_hi
+      18, 19, 22, 23, 26, 27, 30, 31   // Select lower 2 bytes from res_lo
+  };
+
+  reg = vec_perm((__vector signed short)res_hi, (__vector signed short)res_lo,
+                 perm_pack);
+}
+
+inline FP16Vec16::FP16Vec16(const FP32Vec16& v) {
+  // Use bit-manipulation for IEEE FP32 to FP16 conversion since vector
+  // intrinsics for FP32 to FP16 conversion does not use IEEE rounding and can
+  // produce incorrect results for some inputs. Process each of the 4 vectors
+  // separately.
+  __vector unsigned int res_0 = fp32_to_fp16_bits(v.reg.val[0]);
+  __vector unsigned int res_1 = fp32_to_fp16_bits(v.reg.val[1]);
+  __vector unsigned int res_2 = fp32_to_fp16_bits(v.reg.val[2]);
+  __vector unsigned int res_3 = fp32_to_fp16_bits(v.reg.val[3]);
+
+  const __vector unsigned char perm_pack = {
+      2,  3,  6,  7,  10, 11, 14, 15,  // Lower 2 bytes from first vector
+      18, 19, 22, 23, 26, 27, 30, 31   // Lower 2 bytes from second vector
+  };
+
+  reg.val[0] = vec_perm((__vector signed short)res_0,
+                        (__vector signed short)res_1, perm_pack);
+  reg.val[1] = vec_perm((__vector signed short)res_2,
+                        (__vector signed short)res_3, perm_pack);
+}
+
 // 1D softmax over `n` elements in `input`, writes result to `output`.
 // Uses FP32Vec8 for main body, scalar tail handling.
 // Requirement: n > 0

csrc/cpu/dnnl_helper.cpp

@@ -237,12 +237,20 @@ W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler::W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler(const Args& args)
   };
   dnnl::memory::desc original_b_md({b_k_size_, b_n_size_}, b_type_,
                                    {b_k_stride_, b_n_stride_});
+#ifdef __aarch64__
+  // dummy M size for prepacking weights
+  // Prepacking weights improves performance and avoid runtime reorders
+  constexpr dnnl_dim_t kProbeM = 128;
+#else
+  constexpr dnnl_dim_t kProbeM = DNNL_RUNTIME_DIM_VAL;
+#endif
+
   prepack_weight(args.b_ptr, original_b_md,
                  create_primitive_desc(
-                     MSizeCacheKey{.a_m_size = DNNL_RUNTIME_DIM_VAL,
+                     MSizeCacheKey{.a_m_size = kProbeM,
                                    .use_bias = false,
                                    .bias_type = dnnl::memory::data_type::undef},
-                     true)
+                     /*first_time=*/true)
                      .weights_desc());
   init_runtime_memory_cache(args);
 }

csrc/cpu/mla_decode.cpp

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ struct KernelVecType<float> {
 
 template <>
 struct KernelVecType<c10::Half> {
-#if defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__s390x__)
-  // Power and s390x architecture-specific vector types
+#if defined(__powerpc64__)
+  // Power specific vector types
   using qk_load_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
   using qk_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
   using v_load_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
@@ -38,16 +38,7 @@ struct KernelVecType<c10::BFloat16> {
   using qk_vec_type = vec_op::BF16Vec32;
   using v_load_vec_type = vec_op::BF16Vec16;
 };
-
-#elif defined(__s390x__)
-template <>
-struct KernelVecType<c10::BFloat16> {
-  using qk_load_vec_type = vec_op::BF16Vec16;
-  using qk_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
-  using v_load_vec_type = vec_op::BF16Vec16;
-};
-
-#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+#else
 template <>
 struct KernelVecType<c10::BFloat16> {
   using qk_load_vec_type = vec_op::BF16Vec16;

csrc/ops.h

@@ -114,6 +114,10 @@ void top_k_per_row_decode(const torch::Tensor& logits, int64_t next_n,
                           int64_t numRows, int64_t stride0, int64_t stride1,
                           int64_t topK);
 
+void large_context_topk(const torch::Tensor& score, torch::Tensor& indices,
+                        const torch::Tensor& lengths,
+                        std::optional<torch::Tensor> row_starts_opt);
+
 void rms_norm_static_fp8_quant(torch::Tensor& out, torch::Tensor& input,
                                torch::Tensor& weight, torch::Tensor& scale,
                                double epsilon);

csrc/sampler.cu

@@ -725,4 +725,4 @@ void top_k_per_row_prefill(const torch::Tensor& logits,
                      static_cast<int>(stride0), static_cast<int>(stride1),
                      static_cast<int>(topK), kSortingAlgorithmThreshold);
   }
-}
+}

csrc/topk.cu

@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+// Portions of this file are adapted from SGLang PR:
+// https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang/pull/11194
+// and
+// https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang/pull/17747
+
+#include "cuda_compat.h"
+#include "dispatch_utils.h"
+
+#include <torch/cuda.h>
+#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>
+
+#ifndef USE_ROCM
+  #include <cub/cub.cuh>
+#else
+  #include <hipcub/hipcub.hpp>
+#endif
+
+namespace vllm {
+
+constexpr int TopK = 2048;              // DeepSeek V3 sparse attention top-k
+constexpr int kThreadsPerBlock = 1024;  // Threads per block
+
+// Shared memory budget
+#if defined(USE_ROCM)
+constexpr size_t kSmem = 48 * 1024;  // ROCm default: 48KB
+#else
+// Reduced from 128KB to 32KB to improve occupancy.
+// Each radix pass needs at most ~TopK candidates in the threshold bin,
+// so 4K entries per round (2 rounds = 8K entries = 32KB) is sufficient.
+constexpr size_t kSmem = 8 * 1024 * sizeof(uint32_t);  // 32KB (bytes)
+#endif
+
+struct FastTopKParams {
+  const float* __restrict__ input;         // [batch, seq_len] Logits
+  const int32_t* __restrict__ row_starts;  // [batch] Offset into each row
+                                           // (optional)
+  int32_t* __restrict__ indices;           // [batch, TopK] Output top-k indices
+  int32_t* __restrict__ lengths;           // [batch] Sequence lengths per row
+  int64_t input_stride;                    // Stride between rows
+};
+
+__device__ __forceinline__ auto convert_to_uint32_v2(float x) -> uint32_t {
+  uint32_t bits = __float_as_uint(x);
+  return (bits & 0x80000000u) ? ~bits : (bits | 0x80000000u);
+}
+
+__device__ __forceinline__ auto convert_to_uint8(float x) -> uint8_t {
+  __half h = __float2half_rn(x);
+  uint16_t bits = __half_as_ushort(h);
+  uint16_t key = (bits & 0x8000) ? static_cast<uint16_t>(~bits)
+                                 : static_cast<uint16_t>(bits | 0x8000);
+  return static_cast<uint8_t>(key >> 8);
+}
+
+__device__ void naive_topk_cuda(const float* __restrict__ logits,
+                                int32_t* __restrict__ output_indices,
+                                int32_t seq_len) {
+  const int thread_id = threadIdx.x;
+  for (int i = thread_id; i < TopK; i += kThreadsPerBlock) {
+    output_indices[i] = (i < seq_len) ? i : -1;
+  }
+}
+
+// Adapted from:
+// https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang/blob/v0.5.8/sgl-kernel/csrc/elementwise/topk.cu#L87
+// by: DarkSharpness
+// which at the same time is an optimized topk kernel copied from tilelang
+// kernel
+__device__ void fast_topk_cuda_tl(
+    const float* __restrict__ logits,  // Input logits [seq_len]
+    int* __restrict__ output_indices,  // Output top-k indices [TopK]
+    int logits_offset,                 // Starting offset in logits array
+    int seq_len)                       // Number of valid logits to process
+{
+  constexpr int RADIX = 256;
+  constexpr int MAX_BUFFERED_ITEMS = kSmem / (2 * sizeof(int));
+
+  alignas(128) __shared__ int shared_histogram[2][RADIX + 128];
+  alignas(128) __shared__ int shared_output_count;
+  alignas(128) __shared__ int shared_threshold_bin;
+  alignas(128) __shared__ int shared_buffered_count[2];
+
+  extern __shared__ int buffered_indices[][MAX_BUFFERED_ITEMS];
+
+  const int thread_id = threadIdx.x;
+  int remaining_k = TopK;
+
+  // Pass 0: Build coarse 8-bit histogram using FP16 high bits
+  if (thread_id < RADIX + 1) {
+    shared_histogram[0][thread_id] = 0;
+  }
+  __syncthreads();
+
+  for (int idx = thread_id; idx < seq_len; idx += kThreadsPerBlock) {
+    const auto bin = convert_to_uint8(logits[idx + logits_offset]);
+    ::atomicAdd(&shared_histogram[0][bin], 1);
+  }
+  __syncthreads();
+
+  // Helper: Compute cumulative sum (suffix sum) over histogram using ping-pong
+  // buffers
+  auto compute_cumulative_sum = [&]() {
+    static_assert(1 << 8 == RADIX,
+                  "Radix must be 256 for 8 unrolled iterations");
+#pragma unroll 8
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+      if (C10_LIKELY(thread_id < RADIX)) {
+        const int stride = 1 << i;
+        const int src_buffer = i & 1;
+        const int dst_buffer = src_buffer ^ 1;
+
+        int value = shared_histogram[src_buffer][thread_id];
+        if (thread_id < RADIX - stride) {
+          value += shared_histogram[src_buffer][thread_id + stride];
+        }
+        shared_histogram[dst_buffer][thread_id] = value;
+      }
+      __syncthreads();
+    }
+  };
+
+  compute_cumulative_sum();
+
+  // Find threshold bin where cumsum crosses remaining_k
+  if (thread_id < RADIX && shared_histogram[0][thread_id] > remaining_k &&
+      shared_histogram[0][thread_id + 1] <= remaining_k) {
+    shared_threshold_bin = thread_id;
+    shared_buffered_count[0] = 0;
+    shared_output_count = 0;
+  }
+  __syncthreads();
+
+  const int threshold_bin = shared_threshold_bin;
+  remaining_k -= shared_histogram[0][threshold_bin + 1];
+
+  // Early exit if threshold bin perfectly matches remaining_k
+  if (remaining_k == 0) {
+    for (int idx = thread_id; idx < seq_len; idx += kThreadsPerBlock) {
+      const int bin = convert_to_uint8(logits[idx + logits_offset]);
+      if (bin > threshold_bin) {
+        const int output_pos = ::atomicAdd(&shared_output_count, 1);
+        output_indices[output_pos] = idx;
+      }
+    }
+    __syncthreads();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Prepare for refinement passes: Process threshold bin
+  __syncthreads();
+  if (thread_id < RADIX + 1) {
+    shared_histogram[0][thread_id] = 0;
+  }
+  __syncthreads();
+
+  // Scan all elements and:
+  // 1. Write indices > threshold_bin to output
+  // 2. Buffer indices == threshold_bin for refinement
+  // 3. Build histogram for next refinement pass (fused optimization)
+  for (int idx = thread_id; idx < seq_len; idx += kThreadsPerBlock) {
+    const float logit_value = logits[idx + logits_offset];
+    const int bin = convert_to_uint8(logit_value);
+
+    if (bin > threshold_bin) {
+      // in top-k, write to output
+      const int output_pos = ::atomicAdd(&shared_output_count, 1);
+      output_indices[output_pos] = idx;
+    } else if (bin == threshold_bin) {
+      // Candidate for top-k, needs refinement
+      const int buffer_pos = ::atomicAdd(&shared_buffered_count[0], 1);
+      if (C10_LIKELY(buffer_pos < MAX_BUFFERED_ITEMS)) {
+        buffered_indices[0][buffer_pos] = idx;
+        // Fused: Build histogram for next pass
+        const uint32_t fp32_bits = convert_to_uint32_v2(logit_value);
+        const int next_bin = (fp32_bits >> 24) & 0xFF;
+        ::atomicAdd(&shared_histogram[0][next_bin], 1);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  __syncthreads();
+
+  // ============================================================================
+  // Passes 1-4: Refine using 8-bit passes over FP32 bits
+  // ============================================================================
+  // FP32 bits [31:0] split into 4 bytes processed MSB-first:
+  // Pass 1: bits [31:24], Pass 2: bits [23:16], Pass 3: bits [15:8], Pass 4:
+  // bits [7:0]
+#pragma unroll 4
+  for (int pass = 0; pass < 4; ++pass) {
+    __shared__ int shared_final_k;  // For final pass: remaining slots to fill
+    const int src_buffer = pass % 2;
+    const int dst_buffer = src_buffer ^ 1;
+
+    // Clamp buffered count to prevent overflow
+    const int raw_buffered = shared_buffered_count[src_buffer];
+    const int num_buffered =
+        (raw_buffered < MAX_BUFFERED_ITEMS) ? raw_buffered : MAX_BUFFERED_ITEMS;
+
+    compute_cumulative_sum();
+
+    // Find threshold bin for this pass
+    if (thread_id < RADIX && shared_histogram[0][thread_id] > remaining_k &&
+        shared_histogram[0][thread_id + 1] <= remaining_k) {
+      shared_threshold_bin = thread_id;
+      shared_buffered_count[dst_buffer] = 0;
+      shared_final_k = remaining_k - shared_histogram[0][thread_id + 1];
+    }
+    __syncthreads();
+
+    const int threshold_bin = shared_threshold_bin;
+    remaining_k -= shared_histogram[0][threshold_bin + 1];
+
+    // Bit offset for this pass: 24, 16, 8, 0
+    const int bit_offset = 24 - pass * 8;
+
+    // Early exit if threshold bin perfectly matches
+    if (remaining_k == 0) {
+      for (int i = thread_id; i < num_buffered; i += kThreadsPerBlock) {
+        const int idx = buffered_indices[src_buffer][i];
+        const uint32_t fp32_bits =
+            convert_to_uint32_v2(logits[idx + logits_offset]);
+        const int bin = (fp32_bits >> bit_offset) & 0xFF;
+        if (bin > threshold_bin) {
+          const int output_pos = ::atomicAdd(&shared_output_count, 1);
+          output_indices[output_pos] = idx;
+        }
+      }
+      __syncthreads();
+      break;
+    }
+
+    // Continue refinement
+    __syncthreads();
+    if (thread_id < RADIX + 1) {
+      shared_histogram[0][thread_id] = 0;
+    }
+    __syncthreads();
+
+    for (int i = thread_id; i < num_buffered; i += kThreadsPerBlock) {
+      const int idx = buffered_indices[src_buffer][i];
+      const float logit_value = logits[idx + logits_offset];
+      const uint32_t fp32_bits = convert_to_uint32_v2(logit_value);
+      const int bin = (fp32_bits >> bit_offset) & 0xFF;
+
+      if (bin > threshold_bin) {
+        // Definitely in top-k
+        const int output_pos = ::atomicAdd(&shared_output_count, 1);
+        output_indices[output_pos] = idx;
+      } else if (bin == threshold_bin) {
+        if (pass == 3) {
+          // Final pass (bits [7:0]): No more refinement possible
+          // Fill remaining slots in reverse order to maintain descending order
+          const int slot = ::atomicAdd(&shared_final_k, -1);
+          if (slot > 0) {
+            output_indices[TopK - slot] = idx;
+          }
+        } else {
+          // Buffer for next pass and build next histogram
+          const int buffer_pos =
+              ::atomicAdd(&shared_buffered_count[dst_buffer], 1);
+          if (C10_LIKELY(buffer_pos < MAX_BUFFERED_ITEMS)) {
+            buffered_indices[dst_buffer][buffer_pos] = idx;
+            // Fused: Build histogram for next pass
+            const int next_bit_offset = bit_offset - 8;
+            const int next_bin = (fp32_bits >> next_bit_offset) & 0xFF;
+            ::atomicAdd(&shared_histogram[0][next_bin], 1);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    __syncthreads();
+  }
+}
+
+__global__ __launch_bounds__(kThreadsPerBlock) void topk_kernel(
+    const FastTopKParams params) {
+  const auto& [input, row_starts, indices, lengths, input_stride] = params;
+  const uint64_t batch_idx = blockIdx.x;
+  const int logits_offset = row_starts == nullptr ? 0 : row_starts[batch_idx];
+  const int seq_len = lengths[batch_idx];
+  int* output_indices = indices + batch_idx * TopK;
+  const float* logits = input + batch_idx * input_stride;
+
+  if (seq_len <= TopK) {
+    // Shortcut: All elements are in top-k
+    return naive_topk_cuda(logits, output_indices, seq_len);
+  } else {
+    return fast_topk_cuda_tl(logits, output_indices, logits_offset, seq_len);
+  }
+}
+
+FastTopKParams get_params(
+    const at::Tensor& score, const at::Tensor& lengths,
+    std::optional<at::Tensor> row_starts_opt = std::nullopt,
+    std::optional<at::Tensor> indices_opt = std::nullopt) {
+  const int64_t batch_size = score.size(0);
+
+  TORCH_CHECK(score.dim() == 2 && score.stride(1) == 1,
+              "score must be 2D with contiguous rows");
+  TORCH_CHECK(lengths.dim() == 1 && lengths.is_contiguous() &&
+                  lengths.size(0) == batch_size,
+              "lengths must be 1D contiguous with size matching batch");
+
+  const int32_t* row_starts_ptr = nullptr;
+  if (row_starts_opt.has_value()) {
+    const auto& row_starts = *row_starts_opt;
+    TORCH_CHECK(row_starts.dim() == 1 && row_starts.size(0) == batch_size,
+                "row_starts must be 1D with size matching batch");
+    row_starts_ptr = row_starts.data_ptr<int32_t>();
+  }
+
+  int32_t* indices_ptr = nullptr;
+  if (indices_opt.has_value()) {
+    const auto& indices = *indices_opt;
+    TORCH_CHECK(indices.dim() == 2 && indices.is_contiguous() &&
+                    indices.size(0) == batch_size && indices.size(1) == TopK,
+                "indices must be 2D contiguous [batch, TopK]");
+    indices_ptr = indices.data_ptr<int32_t>();
+  }
+
+  return FastTopKParams{
+      .input = score.data_ptr<float>(),
+      .row_starts = row_starts_ptr,
+      .indices = indices_ptr,
+      .lengths = lengths.data_ptr<int32_t>(),
+      .input_stride = score.stride(0),
+  };
+}
+
+template <auto* kernel_func, size_t smem_bytes>
+void setup_kernel_smem_once() {
+  static const cudaError_t result = []() -> cudaError_t {
+#ifdef USE_ROCM
+    auto func_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const void*>(kernel_func);
+#else
+    auto func_ptr = kernel_func;
+#endif
+    return cudaFuncSetAttribute(
+        func_ptr, cudaFuncAttributeMaxDynamicSharedMemorySize, smem_bytes);
+  }();
+
+  TORCH_CHECK(
+      result == cudaSuccess,
+      "Failed to set kernel shared memory limit: ", cudaGetErrorString(result));
+}
+
+}  // namespace vllm
+
+void large_context_topk(
+    const torch::Tensor& logits, torch::Tensor& indices,
+    const torch::Tensor& seq_lens,
+    c10::optional<torch::Tensor> row_starts = c10::nullopt) {
+  TORCH_CHECK(logits.is_cuda(), "logits must be a CUDA tensor");
+  TORCH_CHECK(indices.is_cuda(), "indices must be a CUDA tensor");
+  TORCH_CHECK(seq_lens.is_cuda(), "seq_lens must be a CUDA tensor");
+  if (row_starts.has_value()) {
+    TORCH_CHECK(row_starts->is_cuda(), "row_starts must be a CUDA tensor");
+  }
+
+  const auto params = vllm::get_params(logits, seq_lens, row_starts, indices);
+  const int64_t batch_size = logits.size(0);
+
+  const cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
+  const dim3 grid(static_cast<uint32_t>(batch_size));
+  const dim3 block(vllm::kThreadsPerBlock);
+
+  vllm::setup_kernel_smem_once<vllm::topk_kernel, vllm::kSmem>();
+  vllm::topk_kernel<<<grid, block, vllm::kSmem, stream>>>(params);
+
+  const cudaError_t result = cudaGetLastError();
+  TORCH_CHECK(result == cudaSuccess,
+              "large_context_topk kernel failed: ", cudaGetErrorString(result));
+}

csrc/torch_bindings.cpp

@@ -190,6 +190,12 @@ TORCH_LIBRARY_EXPAND(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, ops) {
       "int numRows, int stride0, int stride1, int topK) -> ()");
   ops.impl("top_k_per_row_decode", torch::kCUDA, &top_k_per_row_decode);
 
+  ops.def(
+      "large_context_topk(Tensor score, Tensor indices, Tensor lengths, "
+      "Tensor? "
+      "row_starts_opt) -> ()");
+  ops.impl("large_context_topk", torch::kCUDA, &large_context_topk);
+
   // Layernorm-quant
   // Apply Root Mean Square (RMS) Normalization to the input tensor.
   ops.def(

docker/Dockerfile.cpu

@@ -134,7 +134,6 @@ WORKDIR /vllm-workspace
 # Copy test requirements
 COPY requirements/test.in requirements/cpu-test.in
 
-# TODO: Update to 2.9.0 when there is a new build for intel_extension_for_pytorch for that version
 RUN \
     sed -i '/mamba_ssm/d' requirements/cpu-test.in && \
     remove_packages_not_supported_on_aarch64() { \

docker/Dockerfile.rocm_base

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ARG BASE_IMAGE=rocm/dev-ubuntu-22.04:7.0-complete
-ARG TRITON_BRANCH="57c693b6"
+ARG TRITON_BRANCH="f332c492"
 ARG TRITON_REPO="https://github.com/ROCm/triton.git"
 ARG PYTORCH_BRANCH="89075173"
 ARG PYTORCH_REPO="https://github.com/ROCm/pytorch.git"

docs/benchmarking/cli.md

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ th {
 | HuggingFace-Other | ✅ | ✅ | `lmms-lab/LLaVA-OneVision-Data`, `Aeala/ShareGPT_Vicuna_unfiltered` |
 | HuggingFace-MTBench | ✅ | ✅ | `philschmid/mt-bench` |
 | HuggingFace-Blazedit | ✅ | ✅ | `vdaita/edit_5k_char`, `vdaita/edit_10k_char` |
+| HuggingFace-ASR | ✅ | ✅ | `openslr/librispeech_asr`, `facebook/voxpopuli`,  `LIUM/tedlium`, `edinburghcstr/ami`,        `speechcolab/gigaspeech`,        `kensho/spgispeech` |
 | Spec Bench | ✅ | ✅ | `wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hemingkx/Spec-Bench/refs/heads/main/data/spec_bench/question.jsonl` |
 | Custom | ✅ | ✅ | Local file: `data.jsonl` |
 | Custom MM | ✅ | ✅ | Local file: `mm_data.jsonl` |
@@ -299,6 +300,22 @@ vllm bench serve \
     --blazedit-max-distance 0.99
 ```
 
+`openslr/librispeech_asr`, `facebook/voxpopuli`, `LIUM/tedlium`, `edinburghcstr/ami`, `speechcolab/gigaspeech`, `kensho/spgispeech`
+
+```bash
+vllm bench serve \
+    --model openai/whisper-large-v3-turbo \
+    --backend openai-audio \
+    --dataset-name hf \
+    --dataset-path facebook/voxpopuli --hf-subset en --hf-split test --no-stream --trust-remote-code \
+    --num-prompts 99999999 \
+    --no-oversample \
+    --endpoint /v1/audio/transcriptions \
+    --ready-check-timeout-sec 600 \
+    --save-result \
+    --max-concurrency 512
+```
+
 #### Running With Sampling Parameters
 
 When using OpenAI-compatible backends such as `vllm`, optional sampling

docs/design/attention_backends.md

@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ Priority is **1 = highest** (tried first).
 | **Sink** | Attention sink support (for StreamingLLM) |
 | **Sparse** | Sparse attention support (MLA only) |
 | **MM Prefix** | Multimodal prefix full attention support |
+| **DCP** | Decode Context Parallelism support (`--decode-context-parallel-size`) |
 | **Attention Types** | Supported attention patterns (Decoder, Encoder, Enc-Dec) |
 | **Compute Cap.** | Required CUDA compute capability (N/A for non-CUDA backends) |
 
@@ -159,20 +160,20 @@ Priority is **1 = highest** (tried first).
 
 ## Standard Attention (MHA, MQA, GQA) Backends
 
-| Backend | Version | Dtypes | KV Dtypes | Block Sizes | Head Sizes | Sink | MM Prefix | Attention Types | Compute Cap. |
-|---------|---------|--------|-----------|-------------|------------|------|-----------|-----------------|--------------|
-| `CPU_ATTN` |  | fp16, bf16, fp32 | `auto` | Any | 32, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256 | ❌ | ❌ | All | N/A |
-| `FLASHINFER` | Native† | fp16, bf16 | `auto`, `bfloat16`, `fp8`, `fp8_e4m3`, `fp8_e5m2` | 16, 32, 64 | 64, 128, 256 | ❌ | ❌ | Decoder | 7.x-9.x |
-| `FLASHINFER` | TRTLLM† | fp16, bf16 | `auto`, `bfloat16`, `fp8`, `fp8_e4m3`, `fp8_e5m2` | 16, 32, 64 | 64, 128, 256 | ✅ | ❌ | Decoder | 10.x |
-| `FLASH_ATTN` | FA2* | fp16, bf16 | `auto`, `bfloat16` | %16 | Any | ❌ | ❌ | All | ≥8.0 |
-| `FLASH_ATTN` | FA3* | fp16, bf16 | `auto`, `bfloat16`, `fp8`, `fp8_e4m3`, `fp8_e5m2` | %16 | Any | ✅ | ❌ | All | 9.x |
-| `FLASH_ATTN_DIFFKV` |  | fp16, bf16 | `auto` | Any | Any | ❌ | ❌ | Decoder | Any |
-| `FLEX_ATTENTION` |  | fp16, bf16, fp32 | `auto`, `bfloat16` | Any | Any | ❌ | ✅ | Decoder, Encoder Only | Any |
-| `ROCM_AITER_FA` |  | fp16, bf16 | `auto` | 16, 32 | 64, 128, 256 | ❌ | ❌ | Decoder | N/A |
-| `ROCM_AITER_UNIFIED_ATTN` |  | fp16, bf16 | `auto` | Any | Any | ❌ | ❌ | Decoder | N/A |
-| `ROCM_ATTN` |  | fp16, bf16, fp32 | `auto` | 16, 32, 544 | 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256 | ❌ | ❌ | Decoder | N/A |
-| `TREE_ATTN` |  | fp16, bf16 | `auto` | %16 | 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256 | ❌ | ❌ | Decoder | Any |
-| `TRITON_ATTN` |  | fp16, bf16, fp32 | `auto`, `bfloat16`, `fp8`, `fp8_e4m3`, `fp8_e5m2` | %16 | Any | ✅ | ✅ | All | Any |
+| Backend | Version | Dtypes | KV Dtypes | Block Sizes | Head Sizes | Sink | MM Prefix | DCP | Attention Types | Compute Cap. |
+|---------|---------|--------|-----------|-------------|------------|------|-----------|-----|-----------------|--------------|
+| `CPU_ATTN` |  | fp16, bf16, fp32 | `auto` | Any | 32, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | All | N/A |
+| `FLASHINFER` | Native† | fp16, bf16 | `auto`, `bfloat16`, `fp8`, `fp8_e4m3`, `fp8_e5m2` | 16, 32, 64 | 64, 128, 256 | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | Decoder | 7.x-9.x |
+| `FLASHINFER` | TRTLLM† | fp16, bf16 | `auto`, `bfloat16`, `fp8`, `fp8_e4m3`, `fp8_e5m2` | 16, 32, 64 | 64, 128, 256 | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | Decoder | 10.x |
+| `FLASH_ATTN` | FA2* | fp16, bf16 | `auto`, `bfloat16` | %16 | Any | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | All | ≥8.0 |
+| `FLASH_ATTN` | FA3* | fp16, bf16 | `auto`, `bfloat16`, `fp8`, `fp8_e4m3`, `fp8_e5m2` | %16 | Any | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | All | 9.x |
+| `FLASH_ATTN_DIFFKV` |  | fp16, bf16 | `auto` | Any | Any | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | Decoder | Any |
+| `FLEX_ATTENTION` |  | fp16, bf16, fp32 | `auto`, `bfloat16` | Any | Any | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | Decoder, Encoder Only | Any |
+| `ROCM_AITER_FA` |  | fp16, bf16 | `auto` | 16, 32 | 64, 128, 256 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | Decoder | N/A |
+| `ROCM_AITER_UNIFIED_ATTN` |  | fp16, bf16 | `auto` | Any | Any | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | Decoder | N/A |
+| `ROCM_ATTN` |  | fp16, bf16, fp32 | `auto` | 16, 32, 544 | 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | Decoder | N/A |
+| `TREE_ATTN` |  | fp16, bf16 | `auto` | %16 | 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | Decoder | Any |
+| `TRITON_ATTN` |  | fp16, bf16, fp32 | `auto`, `bfloat16`, `fp8`, `fp8_e4m3`, `fp8_e5m2` | %16 | Any | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | All | Any |
 
 > **†** FlashInfer uses TRTLLM attention on Blackwell (SM100), which supports sinks. Disable via `--attention-config.use_trtllm_attention=0`.
 >
@@ -199,14 +200,14 @@ configuration.
 
 ### Decode Backends
 
-| Backend | Dtypes | KV Dtypes | Block Sizes | Head Sizes | Sink | Sparse | MM Prefix | Attention Types | Compute Cap. |
-|---------|--------|-----------|-------------|------------|------|--------|-----------|-----------------|--------------|
-| `CUTLASS_MLA` | fp16, bf16 | `auto`, `bfloat16`, `fp8`, `fp8_e4m3` | 128 | Any | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | Decoder | 10.x |
-| `FLASHINFER_MLA` | fp16, bf16 | `auto`, `bfloat16`, `fp8`, `fp8_e4m3` | 32, 64 | Any | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | Decoder | 10.x |
-| `FLASHMLA` | fp16, bf16 | `auto`, `bfloat16`, `fp8`, `fp8_e4m3` | 64 | Any | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | Decoder | 9.x-10.x |
-| `FLASHMLA_SPARSE` | bf16 | `auto`, `bfloat16`, `fp8_ds_mla` | 64 | 576 | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | Decoder | 9.x-10.x |
-| `FLASH_ATTN_MLA` | fp16, bf16 | `auto`, `bfloat16` | %16 | Any | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | Decoder | 9.x |
-| `ROCM_AITER_MLA` | fp16, bf16 | `auto` | 1 | Any | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | Decoder | N/A |
-| `ROCM_AITER_MLA_SPARSE` | fp16, bf16 | `auto` | Any | 576 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | Decoder | N/A |
-| `ROCM_AITER_TRITON_MLA` | fp16, bf16 | `auto` | Any | Any | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | Decoder | N/A |
-| `TRITON_MLA` | fp16, bf16 | `auto`, `bfloat16` | Any | Any | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | Decoder | Any |
+| Backend | Dtypes | KV Dtypes | Block Sizes | Head Sizes | Sink | Sparse | MM Prefix | DCP | Attention Types | Compute Cap. |
+|---------|--------|-----------|-------------|------------|------|--------|-----------|-----|-----------------|--------------|
+| `CUTLASS_MLA` | fp16, bf16 | `auto`, `bfloat16`, `fp8`, `fp8_e4m3` | 128 | Any | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | Decoder | 10.x |
+| `FLASHINFER_MLA` | fp16, bf16 | `auto`, `bfloat16`, `fp8`, `fp8_e4m3` | 32, 64 | Any | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | Decoder | 10.x |
+| `FLASHMLA` | fp16, bf16 | `auto`, `bfloat16`, `fp8`, `fp8_e4m3` | 64 | Any | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | Decoder | 9.x-10.x |
+| `FLASHMLA_SPARSE` | bf16 | `auto`, `bfloat16`, `fp8_ds_mla` | 64 | 576 | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | Decoder | 9.x-10.x |
+| `FLASH_ATTN_MLA` | fp16, bf16 | `auto`, `bfloat16` | %16 | Any | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | Decoder | 9.x |
+| `ROCM_AITER_MLA` | fp16, bf16 | `auto` | 1 | Any | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | Decoder | N/A |
+| `ROCM_AITER_MLA_SPARSE` | fp16, bf16 | `auto` | Any | 576 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | Decoder | N/A |
+| `ROCM_AITER_TRITON_MLA` | fp16, bf16 | `auto` | Any | Any | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | Decoder | N/A |
+| `TRITON_MLA` | fp16, bf16 | `auto`, `bfloat16` | Any | Any | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | Decoder | Any |

docs/design/io_processor_plugins.md

@@ -14,8 +14,26 @@ IOProcessorOutput = TypeVar("IOProcessorOutput")
 
 class IOProcessor(ABC, Generic[IOProcessorInput, IOProcessorOutput]):
     def __init__(self, vllm_config: VllmConfig):
+        super().__init__()
+
         self.vllm_config = vllm_config
 
+    @abstractmethod
+    def parse_data(self, data: object) -> IOProcessorInput:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def merge_sampling_params(
+        self,
+        params: SamplingParams | None = None,
+    ) -> SamplingParams:
+        return params or SamplingParams()
+
+    def merge_pooling_params(
+        self,
+        params: PoolingParams | None = None,
+    ) -> PoolingParams:
+        return params or PoolingParams()
+
     @abstractmethod
     def pre_process(
         self,
@@ -55,29 +73,13 @@ class IOProcessor(ABC, Generic[IOProcessorInput, IOProcessorOutput]):
             [(i, item) async for i, item in model_output], key=lambda output: output[0]
         )
         collected_output = [output[1] for output in sorted_output]
-        return self.post_process(collected_output, request_id, **kwargs)
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    def parse_request(self, request: Any) -> IOProcessorInput:
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-    def validate_or_generate_params(
-        self, params: SamplingParams | PoolingParams | None = None
-    ) -> SamplingParams | PoolingParams:
-        return params or PoolingParams()
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    def output_to_response(
-        self, plugin_output: IOProcessorOutput
-    ) -> IOProcessorResponse:
-        raise NotImplementedError
+        return self.post_process(collected_output, request_id=request_id, **kwargs)
 ```
 
-The `parse_request` method is used for validating the user prompt and converting it into the input expected by the `pre_process`/`pre_process_async` methods.
+The `parse_data` method is used for validating the user data and converting it into the input expected by the `pre_process*` methods.
+The `merge_sampling_params` and `merge_pooling_params` methods merge input `SamplingParams` or `PoolingParams` (if any) with the default one.
 The `pre_process*` methods take the validated plugin input to generate vLLM's model prompts for regular inference.
 The `post_process*` methods take `PoolingRequestOutput` objects as input and generate a custom plugin output.
-The `validate_or_generate_params` method is used for validating with the plugin any `SamplingParameters`/`PoolingParameters` received with the user request, or to generate new ones if none are specified. The function always returns the validated/generated parameters.
-The `output_to_response` method is used only for online serving and converts the plugin output to the `IOProcessorResponse` type that is then returned by the API Server. The implementation of the `/pooling` serving endpoint is available here [vllm/entrypoints/openai/serving_pooling.py](../../vllm/entrypoints/pooling/pooling/serving.py).
 
 An example implementation of a plugin that enables generating geotiff images with the PrithviGeospatialMAE model is available [here](https://github.com/IBM/terratorch/tree/main/terratorch/vllm/plugins/segmentation). Please, also refer to our online ([examples/pooling/plugin/prithvi_geospatial_mae_online.py](../../examples/pooling/plugin/prithvi_geospatial_mae_online.py)) and offline ([examples/pooling/plugin/prithvi_geospatial_mae_io_processor.py](../../examples/pooling/plugin/prithvi_geospatial_mae_io_processor.py)) inference examples.
 

docs/design/moe_kernel_features.md

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ th {
 
 | Backend | Output act. format | Quant. types | Quant. format | Async | Apply Weight On Input | Subclass |
 |---------|--------------------|--------------|---------------|-------|-----------------------|-----------|
-| naive | standard | all<sup>1</sup> | G,A,T | N | <sup>6</sup> | [layer.py][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.layer.FusedMoE.forward_impl] |
+| naive | standard | all<sup>1</sup> | G,A,T | N | <sup>6</sup> | [layer.py][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.layer.FusedMoE |
 | pplx | batched | fp8,int8 | G,A,T | Y | Y | [`PplxPrepareAndFinalize`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.pplx_prepare_finalize.PplxPrepareAndFinalize] |
 | deepep_high_throughput | standard | fp8 | G(128),A,T<sup>2</sup> | Y | Y | [`DeepEPLLPrepareAndFinalize`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.deepep_ll_prepare_finalize.DeepEPLLPrepareAndFinalize] |
 | deepep_low_latency | batched | fp8 | G(128),A,T<sup>3</sup> | Y | Y | [`DeepEPHTPrepareAndFinalize`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.deepep_ht_prepare_finalize.DeepEPHTPrepareAndFinalize] |

docs/features/multimodal_inputs.md

@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ First, launch the OpenAI-compatible server:
 
 ```bash
 vllm serve microsoft/Phi-3.5-vision-instruct --runner generate \
-  --trust-remote-code --max-model-len 4096 --limit-mm-per-prompt '{"image":2}'
+  --trust-remote-code --max-model-len 4096 --limit-mm-per-prompt.image 2
 ```
 
 Then, you can use the OpenAI client as follows:

docs/getting_started/installation/gpu.xpu.inc.md

@@ -6,10 +6,11 @@ vLLM initially supports basic model inference and serving on Intel GPU platform.
 # --8<-- [start:requirements]
 
 - Supported Hardware: Intel Data Center GPU, Intel ARC GPU
-- OneAPI requirements: oneAPI 2025.1
+- OneAPI requirements: oneAPI 2025.3
+- Dependency: [vllm-xpu-kernels](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-xpu-kernels): a package provide all necessary vllm custom kernel when running vLLM on Intel GPU platform, 
 - Python: 3.12
 !!! warning
-    The provided IPEX whl is Python3.12 specific so this version is a MUST.
+    The provided vllm-xpu-kernels whl is Python3.12 specific so this version is a MUST.
 
 # --8<-- [end:requirements]
 # --8<-- [start:set-up-using-python]
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ Currently, there are no pre-built XPU wheels.
 # --8<-- [end:pre-built-wheels]
 # --8<-- [start:build-wheel-from-source]
 
-- First, install required [driver](https://dgpu-docs.intel.com/driver/installation.html#installing-gpu-drivers) and [Intel OneAPI](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/tools/oneapi/base-toolkit.html) 2025.1 or later.
+- First, install required [driver](https://dgpu-docs.intel.com/driver/installation.html#installing-gpu-drivers) and [Intel OneAPI](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/tools/oneapi/base-toolkit.html) 2025.3 or later.
 - Second, install Python packages for vLLM XPU backend building:
 
 ```bash
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ pip install -v -r requirements/xpu.txt
 - Then, build and install vLLM XPU backend:
 
 ```bash
-VLLM_TARGET_DEVICE=xpu python setup.py install
+VLLM_TARGET_DEVICE=xpu pip install --no-build-isolation -e . -v
 ```
 
 # --8<-- [end:build-wheel-from-source]

docs/models/supported_models.md

@@ -658,7 +658,7 @@ On the other hand, modalities separated by `/` are mutually exclusive.
 See [this page](../features/multimodal_inputs.md) on how to pass multi-modal inputs to the model.
 
 !!! tip
-    For hybrid-only models such as Llama-4, Step3 and Mistral-3, a text-only mode can be enabled by setting all supported multimodal modalities to 0 (e.g, `--limit-mm-per-prompt '{"image":0}`) so that their multimodal modules will not be loaded to free up more GPU memory for KV cache.
+    For hybrid-only models such as Llama-4, Step3, Mistral-3 and Qwen-3.5, a text-only mode can be enabled by setting all supported multimodal modalities to 0 (`--language-model-only`) so that their multimodal modules will not be loaded to free up more GPU memory for KV cache.
 
 !!! note
     vLLM currently supports adding LoRA adapters to the language backbone for most multimodal models. Additionally, vLLM now experimentally supports adding LoRA to the tower and connector modules for some multimodal models. See [this page](../features/lora.md).
@@ -738,6 +738,8 @@ These models primarily accept the [`LLM.generate`](./generative_models.md#llmgen
 | `Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration` | QVQ, Qwen2-VL | T + I<sup>E+</sup> + V<sup>E+</sup> | `Qwen/QVQ-72B-Preview`, `Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct`, `Qwen/Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct`, etc. | ✅︎ | ✅︎ |
 | `Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration` | Qwen2.5-VL | T + I<sup>E+</sup> + V<sup>E+</sup> | `Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct`, `Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct`, etc. | ✅︎ | ✅︎ |
 | `Qwen2_5OmniThinkerForConditionalGeneration` | Qwen2.5-Omni | T + I<sup>E+</sup> + V<sup>E+</sup> + A<sup>+</sup> | `Qwen/Qwen2.5-Omni-3B`, `Qwen/Qwen2.5-Omni-7B` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ |
+| `Qwen3_5ForConditionalGeneration` | Qwen3.5 | T + I<sup>E+</sup> + V<sup>E+</sup> | `Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B-Instruct`, etc. | ✅︎ | ✅︎ |
+| `Qwen3_5MoeForConditionalGeneration` | Qwen3.5-MOE | T + I<sup>E+</sup> + V<sup>E+</sup> | `Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-Instruct`, etc. | ✅︎ | ✅︎ |
 | `Qwen3VLForConditionalGeneration` | Qwen3-VL | T + I<sup>E+</sup> + V<sup>E+</sup> | `Qwen/Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct`, etc. | ✅︎ | ✅︎ |
 | `Qwen3VLMoeForConditionalGeneration` | Qwen3-VL-MOE | T + I<sup>E+</sup> + V<sup>E+</sup> | `Qwen/Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B-Instruct`, etc. | ✅︎ | ✅︎ |
 | `Qwen3OmniMoeThinkerForConditionalGeneration` | Qwen3-Omni | T + I<sup>E+</sup> + V<sup>E+</sup> + A<sup>+</sup> | `Qwen/Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct`, `Qwen/Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Thinking` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ |
@@ -788,6 +790,7 @@ Speech2Text models trained specifically for Automatic Speech Recognition.
 
 | Architecture | Models | Example HF Models | [LoRA](../features/lora.md) | [PP](../serving/parallelism_scaling.md) |
 |--------------|--------|-------------------|----------------------|---------------------------|
+| `FunASRForConditionalGeneration` | FunASR | `allendou/Fun-ASR-Nano-2512-vllm`, etc. | | |
 | `Gemma3nForConditionalGeneration` | Gemma3n | `google/gemma-3n-E2B-it`, `google/gemma-3n-E4B-it`, etc. | | |
 | `GlmAsrForConditionalGeneration` | GLM-ASR | `zai-org/GLM-ASR-Nano-2512` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ |
 | `GraniteSpeechForConditionalGeneration` | Granite Speech | `ibm-granite/granite-speech-3.3-2b`, `ibm-granite/granite-speech-3.3-8b`, etc. | ✅︎ | ✅︎ |

examples/offline_inference/kv_load_failure_recovery/README.md

@@ -28,3 +28,4 @@ It demonstrates vLLM's ability to recover from KV load failures in both synchron
 
 ```bash
 ./run.sh
+```

examples/offline_inference/mistral-small.py

@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ from vllm.assets.image import ImageAsset
 # # Mistral format
 # vllm serve mistralai/Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct-2503 \
 #   --tokenizer-mode mistral --config-format mistral --load-format mistral \
-#   --limit-mm-per-prompt '{"image":4}' --max-model-len 16384
+#   --limit-mm-per-prompt.image 4 --max-model-len 16384
 #
 # # HF format
 # vllm serve mistralai/Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct-2503 \
-#   --limit-mm-per-prompt '{"image":4}' --max-model-len 16384
+#   --limit-mm-per-prompt.image 4 --max-model-len 16384
 # ```
 #
 # - Client:

examples/offline_inference/run_one_batch.py

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from vllm import LLM, EngineArgs
+from vllm.config import ProfilerConfig
+from vllm.utils.argparse_utils import FlexibleArgumentParser
+
+DEFAULT_MAX_TOKENS = 16
+
+
+def create_parser() -> FlexibleArgumentParser:
+    parser = FlexibleArgumentParser()
+    EngineArgs.add_cli_args(parser)
+    parser.set_defaults(model="meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct")
+
+    batch_group = parser.add_argument_group("Batch parameters")
+    batch_group.add_argument("--batch-size", type=int, default=1)
+    batch_group.add_argument("--prompt-size", type=int, default=128)
+    batch_group.add_argument("--prompt-prefix", type=str, default="Hello, my name is")
+
+    profile_group = parser.add_argument_group("Profiling parameters")
+    profile_group.add_argument(
+        "--profile",
+        choices=["none", "prefill", "decode", "both"],
+        default="none",
+    )
+    profile_group.add_argument(
+        "--profile-dir",
+        type=str,
+        default="",
+        help="Required when --profile is not 'none'.",
+    )
+
+    return parser
+
+
+def _build_prompt(prefix: str, prompt_size: int) -> str:
+    if prompt_size <= 0:
+        return ""
+    if not prefix:
+        prefix = " "
+    if len(prefix) >= prompt_size:
+        return prefix[:prompt_size]
+    repeat_count = (prompt_size + len(prefix) - 1) // len(prefix)
+    return (prefix * repeat_count)[:prompt_size]
+
+
+def _build_profiler_config(
+    profile: str, profile_dir: str, max_tokens: int
+) -> ProfilerConfig | None:
+    if profile == "none":
+        return None
+    if not profile_dir:
+        raise ValueError("--profile-dir must be set when profiling is enabled.")
+    if profile == "prefill":
+        delay_iterations = 0
+        max_iterations = 1
+    elif profile == "decode":
+        delay_iterations = 1
+        max_iterations = max(1, max_tokens)
+    else:
+        delay_iterations = 0
+        max_iterations = 0
+
+    return ProfilerConfig(
+        profiler="torch",
+        torch_profiler_dir=profile_dir,
+        delay_iterations=delay_iterations,
+        max_iterations=max_iterations,
+    )
+
+
+def main(args: dict) -> None:
+    max_tokens = DEFAULT_MAX_TOKENS
+    batch_size = args.pop("batch_size")
+    prompt_size = args.pop("prompt_size")
+    prompt_prefix = args.pop("prompt_prefix")
+    profile = args.pop("profile")
+    profile_dir = args.pop("profile_dir")
+
+    profiler_config = _build_profiler_config(profile, profile_dir, max_tokens)
+    if profiler_config is not None:
+        args["profiler_config"] = profiler_config
+
+    llm = LLM(**args)
+
+    sampling_params = llm.get_default_sampling_params()
+    sampling_params.max_tokens = max_tokens
+    sampling_params.min_tokens = max_tokens
+    sampling_params.ignore_eos = True
+
+    prompt = _build_prompt(prompt_prefix, prompt_size)
+    prompts = [prompt] * batch_size
+
+    if profile != "none":
+        llm.start_profile()
+    outputs = llm.generate(prompts, sampling_params)
+    if profile != "none":
+        llm.stop_profile()
+
+    print("-" * 50)
+    for output in outputs:
+        generated_text = output.outputs[0].text
+        print(f"Prompt: {output.prompt!r}\nGenerated text: {generated_text!r}")
+        print("-" * 50)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = create_parser()
+    main(vars(parser.parse_args()))

examples/offline_inference/spec_decode.py

@@ -5,14 +5,9 @@ from transformers import AutoTokenizer
 
 from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
 from vllm.benchmarks.datasets import add_dataset_parser, get_samples
+from vllm.utils.argparse_utils import FlexibleArgumentParser
 from vllm.v1.metrics.reader import Counter, Vector
 
-try:
-    from vllm.utils.argparse_utils import FlexibleArgumentParser
-except ImportError:
-    from argparse import ArgumentParser as FlexibleArgumentParser
-
-
 QUESTION = "What is the content of each image?"
 IMAGE_URLS = [
     "https://vllm-public-assets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/multimodal_asset/duck.jpg",

examples/online_serving/openai_chat_completion_client_for_multimodal.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ vllm serve llava-hf/llava-1.5-7b-hf
 
 (multi-image inference with Phi-3.5-vision-instruct)
 vllm serve microsoft/Phi-3.5-vision-instruct --runner generate \
-    --trust-remote-code --max-model-len 4096 --limit-mm-per-prompt '{"image":2}'
+    --trust-remote-code --max-model-len 4096 --limit-mm-per-prompt.image 2
 
 (audio inference with Ultravox)
 vllm serve fixie-ai/ultravox-v0_5-llama-3_2-1b \

examples/online_serving/openai_transcription_client.py

@@ -26,7 +26,9 @@ from openai import AsyncOpenAI, OpenAI
 from vllm.assets.audio import AudioAsset
 
 
-def sync_openai(audio_path: str, client: OpenAI, model: str):
+def sync_openai(
+    audio_path: str, client: OpenAI, model: str, *, repetition_penalty: float = 1.3
+):
     """
     Perform synchronous transcription using OpenAI-compatible API.
     """
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ def sync_openai(audio_path: str, client: OpenAI, model: str):
             # Additional sampling params not provided by OpenAI API.
             extra_body=dict(
                 seed=4419,
-                repetition_penalty=1.3,
+                repetition_penalty=repetition_penalty,
             ),
         )
         print("transcription result [sync]:", transcription.text)
@@ -129,7 +131,12 @@ def main(args):
     print(f"Using model: {model}")
 
     # Run the synchronous function
-    sync_openai(args.audio_path if args.audio_path else mary_had_lamb, client, model)
+    sync_openai(
+        audio_path=args.audio_path if args.audio_path else mary_had_lamb,
+        client=client,
+        model=model,
+        repetition_penalty=args.repetition_penalty,
+    )
 
     # Run the asynchronous function
     if "openai" in model:
@@ -161,5 +168,11 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         default=None,
         help="The path to the audio file to transcribe.",
     )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--repetition_penalty",
+        type=float,
+        default=1.3,
+        help="repetition penalty",
+    )
     args = parser.parse_args()
     main(args)

examples/pooling/classify/vision_classification_online.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ NOTE:
     vllm serve muziyongshixin/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-for-VideoCls \
          --runner pooling \
          --max-model-len 5000 \
-         --limit-mm-per-prompt '{"video": 1}' \
+         --limit-mm-per-prompt.video 1 \
          --hf-overrides '{"text_config": {"architectures": ["Qwen2_5_VLForSequenceClassification"]}}'
 """
 

requirements/nightly_torch_test.txt

@@ -43,5 +43,5 @@ tritonclient>=2.51.0
 numba == 0.61.2 # Required for N-gram speculative decoding
 numpy
 runai-model-streamer[s3,gcs]==0.15.3
-fastsafetensors>=0.1.10
+fastsafetensors>=0.2.2
 pydantic>=2.12 # 2.11 leads to error on python 3.13

requirements/test.in

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ arctic-inference == 0.1.1 # Required for suffix decoding test
 numba == 0.61.2 # Required for N-gram speculative decoding
 numpy
 runai-model-streamer[s3,gcs]==0.15.3
-fastsafetensors>=0.1.10
+fastsafetensors>=0.2.2 # 0.2.2 contains important fixes for multi-GPU mem usage
 pydantic>=2.12 # 2.11 leads to error on python 3.13
 decord==0.6.0
 terratorch @ git+https://github.com/IBM/terratorch.git@1.1.rc3 # required for PrithviMAE test

requirements/test.txt

@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ fastparquet==2024.11.0
     # via genai-perf
 fastrlock==0.8.2
     # via cupy-cuda12x
-fastsafetensors==0.1.10
+fastsafetensors==0.2.2
     # via -r requirements/test.in
 filelock==3.16.1
     # via
@@ -1174,7 +1174,6 @@ torch==2.10.0+cu129
     #   bitsandbytes
     #   efficientnet-pytorch
     #   encodec
-    #   fastsafetensors
     #   kornia
     #   lightly
     #   lightning

requirements/xpu.txt

@@ -15,4 +15,4 @@ torch==2.10.0+xpu
 torchaudio
 torchvision
 
-vllm_xpu_kernels @ https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-xpu-kernels/releases/download/v0.1.1/vllm_xpu_kernels-0.1.1-cp312-cp312-linux_x86_64.whl
+vllm_xpu_kernels @ https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-xpu-kernels/releases/download/v0.1.2/vllm_xpu_kernels-0.1.2-cp312-cp312-linux_x86_64.whl

setup.py

@@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@ setup(
     extras_require={
         "bench": ["pandas", "matplotlib", "seaborn", "datasets", "scipy"],
         "tensorizer": ["tensorizer==2.10.1"],
-        "fastsafetensors": ["fastsafetensors >= 0.1.10"],
+        "fastsafetensors": ["fastsafetensors >= 0.2.2"],
         "runai": ["runai-model-streamer[s3,gcs] >= 0.15.3"],
         "audio": [
             "librosa",

tests/benchmarks/test_serve_cli.py

@@ -1,15 +1,76 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
 import subprocess
+import tempfile
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
 
 import pytest
+import requests
+import urllib3
 
 from ..utils import RemoteOpenAIServer
 
 MODEL_NAME = "meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct"
 
 
-@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
+def generate_self_signed_cert(cert_dir: Path) -> tuple[Path, Path]:
+    """Generate a self-signed certificate for testing."""
+    cert_file = cert_dir / "cert.pem"
+    key_file = cert_dir / "key.pem"
+
+    # Generate self-signed certificate using openssl
+    subprocess.run(
+        [
+            "openssl",
+            "req",
+            "-x509",
+            "-newkey",
+            "rsa:2048",
+            "-keyout",
+            str(key_file),
+            "-out",
+            str(cert_file),
+            "-days",
+            "1",
+            "-nodes",
+            "-subj",
+            "/CN=localhost",
+        ],
+        check=True,
+        capture_output=True,
+    )
+    return cert_file, key_file
+
+
+class RemoteOpenAIServerSSL(RemoteOpenAIServer):
+    """RemoteOpenAIServer subclass that supports SSL with self-signed certs."""
+
+    @property
+    def url_root(self) -> str:
+        return f"https://{self.host}:{self.port}"
+
+    def _wait_for_server(self, *, url: str, timeout: float):
+        """Override to use HTTPS with SSL verification disabled."""
+        # Suppress InsecureRequestWarning for self-signed certs
+        urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)
+
+        start = time.time()
+        while True:
+            try:
+                if requests.get(url, verify=False).status_code == 200:
+                    break
+            except Exception:
+                result = self._poll()
+                if result is not None and result != 0:
+                    raise RuntimeError("Server exited unexpectedly.") from None
+
+                time.sleep(0.5)
+                if time.time() - start > timeout:
+                    raise RuntimeError("Server failed to start in time.") from None
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="function")
 def server():
     args = ["--max-model-len", "1024", "--enforce-eager", "--load-format", "dummy"]
 
@@ -17,6 +78,27 @@ def server():
         yield remote_server
 
 
+@pytest.fixture(scope="function")
+def ssl_server():
+    """Start a vLLM server with SSL enabled using a self-signed certificate."""
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as cert_dir:
+        cert_file, key_file = generate_self_signed_cert(Path(cert_dir))
+        args = [
+            "--max-model-len",
+            "1024",
+            "--enforce-eager",
+            "--load-format",
+            "dummy",
+            "--ssl-certfile",
+            str(cert_file),
+            "--ssl-keyfile",
+            str(key_file),
+        ]
+
+        with RemoteOpenAIServerSSL(MODEL_NAME, args) as remote_server:
+            yield remote_server
+
+
 @pytest.mark.benchmark
 def test_bench_serve(server):
     # Test default model detection and input/output len
@@ -42,6 +124,31 @@ def test_bench_serve(server):
     assert result.returncode == 0, f"Benchmark failed: {result.stderr}"
 
 
+@pytest.mark.benchmark
+def test_bench_serve_insecure(ssl_server):
+    """Test --insecure flag with an HTTPS server using a self-signed certificate."""
+    base_url = f"https://{ssl_server.host}:{ssl_server.port}"
+    command = [
+        "vllm",
+        "bench",
+        "serve",
+        "--base-url",
+        base_url,
+        "--input-len",
+        "32",
+        "--output-len",
+        "4",
+        "--num-prompts",
+        "5",
+        "--insecure",
+    ]
+    result = subprocess.run(command, capture_output=True, text=True)
+    print(result.stdout)
+    print(result.stderr)
+
+    assert result.returncode == 0, f"Benchmark failed: {result.stderr}"
+
+
 @pytest.mark.benchmark
 def test_bench_serve_chat(server):
     command = [

tests/compile/fullgraph/test_simple.py

@@ -27,10 +27,29 @@ from ...utils import create_new_process_for_each_test
 from ..silly_attention import get_global_counter, reset_global_counter
 
 
+# Custom op that returns an unbacked symint during graph capture
+@torch.library.custom_op("mylib::foo", mutates_args=())
+def foo(x: torch.Tensor) -> int:
+    return 3
+
+
+@foo.register_fake
+def _(x):
+    return torch.library.get_ctx().new_dynamic_size()
+
+
 @support_torch_compile
 class SillyModel(nn.Module):
-    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = "", **kwargs) -> None:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        vllm_config: VllmConfig,
+        prefix: str = "",
+        intermediate_unbacked=False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> None:
         super().__init__()
+        self.intermediate_unbacked = intermediate_unbacked
 
     def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
         """
@@ -44,6 +63,13 @@ class SillyModel(nn.Module):
         torch.ops.silly.attention(x, x, x, out)
         x = out
         x = x - 2
+
+        if self.intermediate_unbacked:
+            # Test for unbacked symints: the following is a fancy way to multiply by 1
+            u0 = foo(x)
+            ones = x.new_ones(x.shape[0], u0).sum(-1) / 3
+            x = x * ones
+
         x = x - 1
         out = torch.empty_like(x)
         torch.ops.silly.attention(x, x, x, out)
@@ -52,6 +78,7 @@ class SillyModel(nn.Module):
         return x
 
 
+@torch._dynamo.config.patch(capture_dynamic_output_shape_ops=True)
 def _run_simple_model(
     splitting_ops,
     use_inductor_graph_partition,
@@ -60,6 +87,8 @@ def _run_simple_model(
     expected_num_piecewise_capturable_graphs_seen,
     expected_num_backend_compilations,
     expected_num_cudagraph_captured,
+    *,
+    intermediate_unbacked=False,
 ):
     vllm_config = VllmConfig(
         compilation_config=CompilationConfig(
@@ -72,7 +101,11 @@ def _run_simple_model(
         )
     )
     with set_current_vllm_config(vllm_config):
-        model = SillyModel(vllm_config=vllm_config, prefix="")
+        model = SillyModel(
+            vllm_config=vllm_config,
+            prefix="",
+            intermediate_unbacked=intermediate_unbacked,
+        )
 
     inputs = torch.randn(100).cuda()
 
@@ -125,9 +158,10 @@ def _run_simple_model(
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("backend", ["inductor", "eager"])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("intermediate_unbacked", [True, False])
 @torch.inference_mode()
 @create_new_process_for_each_test("spawn")
-def test_simple_piecewise_compile(backend):
+def test_simple_piecewise_compile(backend, intermediate_unbacked):
     _run_simple_model(
         splitting_ops=["silly::attention"],
         use_inductor_graph_partition=False,
@@ -140,6 +174,7 @@ def test_simple_piecewise_compile(backend):
         expected_num_backend_compilations=3,
         # num_cudagraph_sizes * num_piecewise_capturable_graphs_seen
         expected_num_cudagraph_captured=6,
+        intermediate_unbacked=intermediate_unbacked,
     )
 
 

tests/compile/passes/distributed/test_fusion_all_reduce.py

@@ -202,9 +202,10 @@ class TestAllReduceFusedAddRMSNormStaticQuantFP4Model(torch.nn.Module):
 @pytest.mark.skipif(envs.VLLM_TARGET_DEVICE not in ["cuda"], reason="Only test on CUDA")
 @pytest.mark.skipif(
     not find_spec("flashinfer")
-    or not has_module_attribute("flashinfer.comm", "trtllm_allreduce_fusion"),
+    or not has_module_attribute("flashinfer.comm", "allreduce_fusion")
+    or not has_module_attribute("flashinfer.comm", "create_allreduce_fusion_workspace"),
     reason="flashinfer is not found or flashinfer "
-    "is not compiled with trtllm_allreduce_fusion",
+    "is not compiled with allreduce_fusion",
 )
 def test_all_reduce_fusion_pass_replace(
     test_model: torch.nn.Module,

tests/compile/passes/test_fusion_attn.py

@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ elif current_platform.is_rocm():
     PATTERN_TEST_MODELS_FP8 = [
         ("amd/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-FP8-KV", TestAttentionFp8StaticQuantPatternModel)
     ]
-    BACKENDS = [
+    BACKENDS_FP8 = [
         AttentionBackendEnum.ROCM_AITER_UNIFIED_ATTN,
         AttentionBackendEnum.ROCM_ATTN,
         AttentionBackendEnum.TRITON_ATTN,
@@ -474,6 +474,17 @@ def test_attention_quant_pattern(
     assert attn_nodes_pre[0].kwargs.get("output_block_scale") is None, (
         "Attention should not have output_block_scale before fusion"
     )
+
+    kv_cache_dummy_dep_pre_is_none = (
+        attn_nodes_pre[0].kwargs.get("kv_cache_dummy_dep") is None
+    )
+    kv_cache_dummy_dep_post_is_none = (
+        attn_nodes_post[0].kwargs.get("kv_cache_dummy_dep") is None
+    )
+    assert not (kv_cache_dummy_dep_pre_is_none ^ kv_cache_dummy_dep_post_is_none), (
+        "The kv_cache_dummy_dep should be consistent before and after fusion"
+    )
+
     if quant_key.dtype == FP8_DTYPE:
         assert attn_nodes_post[0].kwargs.get("output_block_scale") is None, (
             "Attention should not have output_block_scale after FP8 fusion"

tests/config/test_config_generation.py

@@ -78,3 +78,27 @@ def test_ray_runtime_env(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch):
     )
 
     ray.shutdown()
+
+
+def test_unrecognized_env():
+    import os
+
+    # Test that if fail_on_environ_validation is True, then an error
+    # is raised when an unrecognized vLLM environment variable is set
+    os.environ["VLLM_UNRECOGNIZED_ENV_VAR"] = "some_value"
+    engine_args = EngineArgs(
+        fail_on_environ_validation=True,
+    )
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Unknown vLLM environment variable detected"):
+        engine_args.create_engine_config()
+
+    # Test that if fail_on_environ_validation is False, then no error is raised
+    engine_args = EngineArgs()
+    engine_args.create_engine_config()
+
+    # Test that when the unrecognized env var is removed, no error is raised
+    os.environ.pop("VLLM_UNRECOGNIZED_ENV_VAR", None)
+    engine_args = EngineArgs(
+        fail_on_environ_validation=True,
+    )
+    engine_args.create_engine_config()

tests/distributed/test_eplb_execute.py

@@ -295,12 +295,11 @@ def _test_async_transfer_layer_without_mtp_worker(
     for layer_idx in range(num_layers):
         is_unchanged, is_received_locally, recv_metadata = asyncio.run(
             transfer_layer(
-                old_global_expert_indices=old_indices_cpu,
-                new_global_expert_indices=new_indices_cpu,
-                expert_weights=expert_weights,
+                old_layer_indices=old_indices_cpu[layer_idx],
+                new_layer_indices=new_indices_cpu[layer_idx],
+                expert_weights=expert_weights[layer_idx],
                 expert_weights_buffer=expert_buffer,
                 ep_group=ep_group,
-                layer=layer_idx,
                 cuda_stream=cuda_stream,
             )
         )

tests/entrypoints/openai/responses/test_parsable_context.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
 
-import importlib
+import importlib.util
 import json
 
 import pytest
@@ -179,12 +179,12 @@ async def test_mcp_tool_call(client: OpenAI, model_name: str):
     assert response.output[2].type == "reasoning"
     # make sure the correct math is in the final output
     assert response.output[3].type == "message"
-    assert "56088" in response.output[3].content[0].text
+    assert any(s in response.output[3].content[0].text for s in ("56088", "56,088"))
 
     # test raw input_messages / output_messages
     assert len(response.input_messages) == 1
     assert len(response.output_messages) == 3
-    assert "56088" in response.output_messages[2]["message"]
+    assert any(s in response.output_messages[2]["message"] for s in ("56088", "56,088"))
 
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio

tests/entrypoints/test_context.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from openai_harmony import Author, Message, Role, StreamState, TextContent
 
 from vllm.entrypoints.openai.responses.context import (
     HarmonyContext,
+    SimpleContext,
     StreamingHarmonyContext,
     TurnMetrics,
 )
@@ -597,3 +598,248 @@ def test_turn_metrics_copy_and_reset():
     assert copied_metrics.output_tokens == 20
     assert copied_metrics.cached_input_tokens == 5
     assert copied_metrics.tool_output_tokens == 3
+
+
+# ==================== SimpleContext Tests ====================
+
+
+def create_simple_context_output(
+    text="",
+    token_ids=None,
+    prompt="Test prompt",
+    prompt_token_ids=None,
+    num_cached_tokens=0,
+    logprobs=None,
+    finished=True,
+):
+    """Helper to create a RequestOutput with customizable text for
+    SimpleContext tests."""
+    if token_ids is None:
+        token_ids = []
+    return RequestOutput(
+        request_id="test-id",
+        prompt=prompt,
+        prompt_token_ids=prompt_token_ids,
+        prompt_logprobs=None,
+        outputs=[
+            CompletionOutput(
+                index=0,
+                text=text,
+                token_ids=token_ids,
+                cumulative_logprob=0.0,
+                logprobs=logprobs,
+                finish_reason=None,
+                stop_reason=None,
+            )
+        ],
+        finished=finished,
+        num_cached_tokens=num_cached_tokens,
+    )
+
+
+def test_simple_context_output_messages_empty():
+    """output_messages should be empty before any output is appended."""
+    context = SimpleContext()
+    assert context.output_messages == []
+
+
+def test_simple_context_output_messages_single_call():
+    """Non-streaming: single append_output produces a single output message."""
+    context = SimpleContext()
+    output = create_simple_context_output(
+        text="Hello world",
+        token_ids=[10, 20, 30],
+        prompt_token_ids=[1, 2, 3],
+    )
+    context.append_output(output)
+
+    messages = context.output_messages
+    assert len(messages) == 1
+    assert messages[0].message == "Hello world"
+    assert messages[0].tokens == [10, 20, 30]
+    assert messages[0].type == "raw_message_tokens"
+
+
+def test_simple_context_output_messages_streaming_consolidation():
+    """Streaming: multiple append_output calls consolidate into one message."""
+    context = SimpleContext()
+
+    # Simulate 3 streaming deltas
+    context.append_output(
+        create_simple_context_output(
+            text="Hello",
+            token_ids=[10],
+            prompt_token_ids=[1, 2, 3],
+        )
+    )
+    context.append_output(
+        create_simple_context_output(
+            text=" world",
+            token_ids=[20],
+            prompt_token_ids=[1, 2, 3],
+        )
+    )
+    context.append_output(
+        create_simple_context_output(
+            text="!",
+            token_ids=[30],
+            prompt_token_ids=[1, 2, 3],
+        )
+    )
+
+    messages = context.output_messages
+    assert len(messages) == 1
+    assert messages[0].message == "Hello world!"
+    assert messages[0].tokens == [10, 20, 30]
+
+
+def test_simple_context_output_messages_many_deltas():
+    """Streaming with many small deltas still produces a single message."""
+    context = SimpleContext()
+
+    words = ["The", " quick", " brown", " fox", " jumps"]
+    for i, word in enumerate(words):
+        context.append_output(
+            create_simple_context_output(
+                text=word,
+                token_ids=[100 + i],
+                prompt_token_ids=[1, 2],
+            )
+        )
+
+    messages = context.output_messages
+    assert len(messages) == 1
+    assert messages[0].message == "The quick brown fox jumps"
+    assert messages[0].tokens == [100, 101, 102, 103, 104]
+
+
+def test_simple_context_input_messages():
+    """input_messages is populated on the first append_output call."""
+    context = SimpleContext()
+    assert context.input_messages == []
+
+    context.append_output(
+        create_simple_context_output(
+            text="Hi",
+            token_ids=[10],
+            prompt="My prompt text",
+            prompt_token_ids=[1, 2, 3],
+        )
+    )
+
+    assert len(context.input_messages) == 1
+    assert context.input_messages[0].message == "My prompt text"
+    assert context.input_messages[0].tokens == [1, 2, 3]
+
+    # Second call should not add another input message
+    context.append_output(
+        create_simple_context_output(
+            text=" there",
+            token_ids=[20],
+            prompt="My prompt text",
+            prompt_token_ids=[1, 2, 3],
+        )
+    )
+
+    assert len(context.input_messages) == 1
+
+
+def test_simple_context_token_counting():
+    """Token counting accumulates across streaming deltas."""
+    context = SimpleContext()
+
+    context.append_output(
+        create_simple_context_output(
+            text="a",
+            token_ids=[10, 11],
+            prompt_token_ids=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
+            num_cached_tokens=2,
+        )
+    )
+    context.append_output(
+        create_simple_context_output(
+            text="b",
+            token_ids=[12],
+            prompt_token_ids=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
+            num_cached_tokens=2,
+        )
+    )
+
+    assert context.num_prompt_tokens == 5
+    assert context.num_output_tokens == 3  # 2 + 1
+    assert context.num_cached_tokens == 2
+
+
+def test_simple_context_final_output():
+    """final_output reconstructs accumulated text and token_ids."""
+    context = SimpleContext()
+
+    context.append_output(
+        create_simple_context_output(
+            text="foo",
+            token_ids=[1, 2],
+            prompt_token_ids=[10],
+        )
+    )
+    context.append_output(
+        create_simple_context_output(
+            text="bar",
+            token_ids=[3],
+            prompt_token_ids=[10],
+        )
+    )
+
+    final = context.final_output
+    assert final is not None
+    assert final.outputs[0].text == "foobar"
+    assert final.outputs[0].token_ids == (1, 2, 3)
+
+
+def test_simple_context_output_messages_empty_text_with_tokens():
+    """output_messages should be returned when tokens exist even if text is
+    empty (e.g. special tokens)."""
+    context = SimpleContext()
+    context.append_output(
+        create_simple_context_output(
+            text="",
+            token_ids=[99],
+            prompt_token_ids=[1],
+        )
+    )
+
+    messages = context.output_messages
+    assert len(messages) == 1
+    assert messages[0].message == ""
+    assert messages[0].tokens == [99]
+
+
+def test_simple_context_output_messages_no_mutation():
+    """Each call to output_messages returns a fresh list; callers can't
+    corrupt internal state."""
+    context = SimpleContext()
+    context.append_output(
+        create_simple_context_output(
+            text="hello",
+            token_ids=[1],
+            prompt_token_ids=[10],
+        )
+    )
+
+    msgs1 = context.output_messages
+    msgs2 = context.output_messages
+    assert msgs1 is not msgs2
+    assert msgs1[0].message == msgs2[0].message
+
+    # Appending more output updates the property
+    context.append_output(
+        create_simple_context_output(
+            text=" world",
+            token_ids=[2],
+            prompt_token_ids=[10],
+        )
+    )
+
+    msgs3 = context.output_messages
+    assert len(msgs3) == 1
+    assert msgs3[0].message == "hello world"
+    assert msgs3[0].tokens == [1, 2]

tests/kernels/moe/modular_kernel_tools/common.py

@@ -585,6 +585,7 @@ def make_modular_kernel(
         tp_size_=get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size(),
         pcp_size_=get_pcp_group().world_size,
         dp_size_=get_dp_group().world_size,
+        sp_size_=1,
         vllm_parallel_config=vllm_config.parallel_config,
     )
 
@@ -594,6 +595,7 @@ def make_modular_kernel(
         hidden_dim=config.K,
         intermediate_size_per_partition=config.N,
         num_local_experts=config.num_local_experts,
+        num_logical_experts=config.E,
         moe_parallel_config=moe_parallel_config,
         in_dtype=config.dtype,
         max_num_tokens=next_power_of_2(config.M),

tests/kernels/moe/test_gpt_oss_triton_kernels.py

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ from triton_kernels.tensor import FP4, convert_layout, wrap_torch_tensor
 from triton_kernels.tensor_details import layout
 from triton_kernels.testing import assert_close
 
-from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.config import FusedMoEQuantConfig
+from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.config import mxfp4_w4a16_moe_quant_config
 from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.gpt_oss_triton_kernels_moe import (
     triton_kernel_moe_forward,
 )
@@ -298,12 +298,18 @@ def test_equiv(num_token, a_dtype, w_dtype, tp, workspace_init):
         pc2,
     ) = init_compute_data(M, K, N, E, a_dtype, w_dtype, num_warps=8)
 
-    quant_config = FusedMoEQuantConfig.make(
-        w1_bias=w1_bias_tri,
-        w2_bias=w2_bias_tri,
-        w1_scale=pc1,
-        w2_scale=pc2,
-    )
+    if a_dtype == "bf16" and w_dtype == "mx4":
+        quant_config = mxfp4_w4a16_moe_quant_config(
+            w1_scale=pc1,
+            w2_scale=pc2,
+            w1_bias=w1_bias_tri,
+            w2_bias=w2_bias_tri,
+        )
+    else:
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            f"Quantization configuration for activation={a_dtype} and weight={w_dtype} "
+            f"has not been implemented."
+        )
 
     out_triton_monolithic = triton_kernel_moe_forward(
         hidden_states=x_tri,

tests/kernels/moe/utils.py

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ def make_dummy_moe_config(
         hidden_dim=hidden_dim,
         intermediate_size_per_partition=intermediate_size_per_partition,
         num_local_experts=num_experts,
+        num_logical_experts=num_experts,
         moe_parallel_config=FusedMoEParallelConfig.make_no_parallel(),
         activation="silu",
         in_dtype=in_dtype,

tests/kernels/quantization/test_rocm_skinny_gemms.py

@@ -270,6 +270,9 @@ def test_rocm_wvsplitk_fp8_kernel(
     out = ops.wvSplitKQ(B, A, dtype, scale_a, scale_b, get_cu_count(), BIAS)
 
     if xnorm:
-        assert torch.allclose(out, ref_out, atol=1e-3, rtol=1e-8)
+        torch.testing.assert_close(out, ref_out, atol=1e-3, rtol=1e-8)
+    elif k >= 32 * 1024:
+        # wider pytrch thresh for large-K & no xnorm
+        torch.testing.assert_close(out, ref_out, atol=0.07, rtol=5e-2)
     else:
-        assert torch.allclose(out, ref_out, 0.01)
+        torch.testing.assert_close(out, ref_out, atol=0.01, rtol=0.01)

tests/kernels/test_top_k_per_row.py

@@ -275,3 +275,114 @@ def test_top_k_per_row_decode_large_vocab_size(clean_logits: bool) -> None:
     _run_top_k_per_row_decode_test(
         top_k, batch_size, next_n, vocab_size, clean_logits, data_generation
     )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(not current_platform.is_cuda(), reason="This test requires CUDA")
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("clean_logits", [True, False])
+@torch.inference_mode()
+def test_deepseek_hybrid_topk(clean_logits: bool) -> None:
+    torch.set_default_device("cuda:0")
+
+    top_k = 2048
+
+    # Test case 1: Short sequences (< 8192)
+    batch_size_short = 4
+    next_n = 1
+    num_rows_short = batch_size_short * next_n
+
+    # Create sequences with max length < 8192
+    seq_lens_short = torch.randint(
+        4000, 8000, (batch_size_short,), dtype=torch.int32, device="cuda"
+    )
+
+    row_starts_short = torch.zeros(num_rows_short, dtype=torch.int32, device="cuda")
+    row_indices_short = torch.arange(num_rows_short, device="cuda") // next_n
+    next_n_offset_short = torch.arange(num_rows_short, device="cuda") % next_n
+    row_ends_short = (
+        seq_lens_short[row_indices_short] - next_n + next_n_offset_short + 1
+    )
+
+    logits_short = create_random_logits(
+        row_starts_short, row_ends_short, torch.float32, 42, clean_logits, "random"
+    )
+
+    indices_vllm = torch.empty(
+        (num_rows_short, top_k), dtype=torch.int32, device="cuda"
+    )
+
+    # Use vllm's kernel for short sequences
+    torch.ops._C.top_k_per_row_decode(
+        logits_short,
+        next_n,
+        seq_lens_short,
+        indices_vllm,
+        num_rows_short,
+        logits_short.stride(0),
+        logits_short.stride(1),
+        top_k,
+    )
+
+    # Test case 2: Long sequences (>= 8192) - should use large_context_topk kernel
+    batch_size_long = 4
+    num_rows_long = batch_size_long * next_n
+
+    # Create sequences with max length >= 8192
+    seq_lens_long = torch.randint(
+        8192, 16384, (batch_size_long,), dtype=torch.int32, device="cuda"
+    )
+
+    row_starts_long = torch.zeros(num_rows_long, dtype=torch.int32, device="cuda")
+    row_indices_long = torch.arange(num_rows_long, device="cuda") // next_n
+    next_n_offset_long = torch.arange(num_rows_long, device="cuda") % next_n
+    row_ends_long = seq_lens_long[row_indices_long] - next_n + next_n_offset_long + 1
+
+    logits_long = create_random_logits(
+        row_starts_long, row_ends_long, torch.float32, 43, clean_logits, "random"
+    )
+
+    indices = torch.empty((num_rows_long, top_k), dtype=torch.int32, device="cuda")
+
+    # Use large_context_topk kernel for long sequences
+    if next_n == 1:
+        lengths = seq_lens_long
+    else:
+        offsets = torch.arange(next_n, device=logits_long.device, dtype=torch.int32)
+        lengths = (seq_lens_long.unsqueeze(1) - next_n + 1 + offsets).flatten()
+
+    torch.ops._C.large_context_topk(
+        logits_long,
+        indices,
+        lengths,
+        None,
+    )
+
+    torch_indices_short = torch.empty(
+        (num_rows_short, top_k), dtype=torch.int32, device="cuda"
+    )
+    for i in range(num_rows_short):
+        row_end = int(row_ends_short[i])
+        k_i = min(top_k, row_end)
+        idx = logits_short[i, :row_end].topk(k_i, dim=-1)[1]
+        torch_indices_short[i, :k_i] = idx
+
+    assert compare_top_k_results(
+        logits_short,
+        indices_vllm,
+        torch_indices_short,
+        row_starts_short,
+        row_ends_short,
+        top_k,
+    ), "top_k_per_row_decode kernel (short sequences) doesn't match torch.topk"
+
+    torch_indices_long = torch.empty(
+        (num_rows_long, top_k), dtype=torch.int32, device="cuda"
+    )
+    for i in range(num_rows_long):
+        row_end = int(row_ends_long[i])
+        k_i = min(top_k, row_end)
+        idx = logits_long[i, :row_end].topk(k_i, dim=-1)[1]
+        torch_indices_long[i, :k_i] = idx
+
+    assert compare_top_k_results(
+        logits_long, indices, torch_indices_long, row_starts_long, row_ends_long, top_k
+    ), "large_context_topk kernel (long sequences) doesn't match torch.topk"

tests/models/language/generation/test_hybrid.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import pytest
 
 from tests.models.registry import HF_EXAMPLE_MODELS
 from tests.utils import multi_gpu_test
+from vllm import LLM
 from vllm.engine.arg_utils import EngineArgs
 from vllm.platforms import current_platform
 from vllm.sampling_params import SamplingParams
@@ -769,3 +770,30 @@ def test_apc_multiple_prompts_partial_cached_outputs(
             name_0="vllm_no_cache",
             name_1=f"vllm_cache_it_{r_idx + 1}",
         )
+
+
+# we have to use a real large model to get reasonable results
+# the model can't be a hybrid model as we need block_size 16
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("model", ["tiiuae/falcon-mamba-7b"])
+def test_apc_common_prefix_same_batch(
+    model: str,
+    monkeypatch,
+) -> None:
+    # Required to put the two requests in the same batch
+    monkeypatch.setenv("VLLM_ENABLE_V1_MULTIPROCESSING", "0")
+    llm = LLM(
+        model=model,
+        enforce_eager=True,
+        block_size=16,
+        mamba_block_size=16,
+        enable_prefix_caching=True,
+        seed=42,
+    )
+    prompts = [
+        "hello what is one plus one what is one plus one what is one plus one the answer is",  # noqa: E501
+        "hello what is one plus one what is one plus one what is one plus one the answer is",  # noqa: E501
+    ]
+    sampling_params = SamplingParams(temperature=0.8, top_p=0.95, max_tokens=20)
+    outputs = llm.generate(prompts, sampling_params)
+    for output in outputs:
+        assert "two" in output.outputs[0].text

tests/models/multimodal/generation/test_common.py

@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ VLM_TEST_SETTINGS = {
         use_tokenizer_eos=True,
         vllm_output_post_proc=model_utils.fuyu_vllm_to_hf_output,
         num_logprobs=10,
-        image_size_factors=[(), (0.25,), (0.25, 0.25, 0.25), (0.25, 0.2, 0.15)],
+        image_size_factors=[(0.25,), (0.25, 0.25, 0.25), (0.25, 0.2, 0.15)],
         marks=[large_gpu_mark(min_gb=32)],
     ),
     "gemma3": VLMTestInfo(
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ VLM_TEST_SETTINGS = {
         max_num_seqs=2,
         get_stop_token_ids=lambda tok: [151329, 151336, 151338],
         num_logprobs=10,
-        image_size_factors=[(), (0.25,), (0.25, 0.25, 0.25), (0.25, 0.2, 0.15)],
+        image_size_factors=[(0.25,), (0.25, 0.25, 0.25), (0.25, 0.2, 0.15)],
         auto_cls=AutoModelForImageTextToText,
         marks=[large_gpu_mark(min_gb=32)],
     ),
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ VLM_TEST_SETTINGS = {
         max_num_seqs=2,
         get_stop_token_ids=lambda tok: [151329, 151336, 151338],
         num_logprobs=10,
-        image_size_factors=[(), (0.25,), (0.25, 0.25, 0.25), (0.25, 0.2, 0.15)],
+        image_size_factors=[(0.25,), (0.25, 0.25, 0.25), (0.25, 0.2, 0.15)],
         auto_cls=AutoModelForImageTextToText,
         marks=[large_gpu_mark(min_gb=32)],
     ),

tests/models/quantization/test_gpt_oss.py

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+"""
+End-to-end accuracy test for GPT-OSS model quantization.
+
+Config:
+    Task:   gsm8k_platinum
+    Filter: flexible-extract
+    n-shot: 5
+    Metric: exact_match
+
+Run: pytest tests/models/quantization/test_gpt_oss.py
+"""
+
+import importlib
+import importlib.metadata
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+import huggingface_hub
+import lm_eval
+import pytest
+from packaging import version
+
+MODEL_ACCURACIES = {
+    # Full quantization: attention linears and MoE linears
+    "amd/gpt-oss-20b-WFP8-AFP8-KVFP8": 0.89,
+    # MoE linears only quantization
+    "amd/gpt-oss-20b-MoE-Quant-W-MXFP4-A-FP8-KV-FP8": 0.89,
+    # MoE linears only quantization
+    # "amd/gpt-oss-20b-MoE-Quant-W-MXFP4-A-MXFP4-KV-FP8": 0.90,
+}
+
+QUARK_MXFP4_AVAILABLE = importlib.util.find_spec("quark") is not None and version.parse(
+    importlib.metadata.version("amd-quark")
+) >= version.parse("0.9.0")
+
+
+def has_huggingface_access(repo):
+    try:
+        huggingface_hub.list_repo_refs(repo)
+        return True
+    except huggingface_hub.errors.RepositoryNotFoundError:
+        return False
+
+
+HF_HUB_AMD_ORG_ACCESS = all(
+    [has_huggingface_access(model_name) for model_name in MODEL_ACCURACIES]
+)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ModelCase:
+    model_id: str
+    tp: int
+
+
+@dataclass
+class EvaluationConfig:
+    model_name: str
+
+    def get_model_args(self, tp_size: int):
+        return {
+            "pretrained": self.model_name,
+            "chat_template_args": {"reasoning_effort": "low"},
+            "enable_thinking": True,
+            "think_end_token": "200008",
+            "tensor_parallel_size": tp_size,
+            "dtype": "auto",
+            "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.95,
+            "trust_remote_code": False,
+            "enable_prefix_caching": False,
+            "enforce_eager": False,
+        }
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(not QUARK_MXFP4_AVAILABLE, reason="amd-quark>=0.9 is not available")
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    not HF_HUB_AMD_ORG_ACCESS,
+    reason="Read access to huggingface.co/amd is required for this test.",
+)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("tp_size", [1, 2, 4, 8])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("model_name, expected_accuracy", MODEL_ACCURACIES.items())
+def test_gpt_oss_attention_quantization(
+    model_name: str, tp_size: int, expected_accuracy: float
+):
+    model_args = EvaluationConfig(model_name).get_model_args(tp_size)
+
+    extra_run_kwargs = {
+        "gen_kwargs": {"max_gen_toks": 8000},
+        "apply_chat_template": True,
+        "fewshot_as_multiturn": True,
+        "num_fewshot": 5,
+    }
+
+    lm_eval_out = lm_eval.simple_evaluate(
+        model="vllm",
+        model_args=model_args,
+        tasks="gsm8k_platinum",
+        batch_size="auto",
+        **extra_run_kwargs,
+    )
+    measured_accuracy = float(
+        lm_eval_out["results"]["gsm8k_platinum"]["exact_match,flexible-extract"]
+    )
+
+    rtol = 0.02
+    assert (
+        measured_accuracy - rtol < expected_accuracy
+        and measured_accuracy + rtol > expected_accuracy
+    ), f"Expected: {expected_accuracy} |  Measured: {measured_accuracy}"

tests/models/quantization/test_gpt_oss_attn_quantization.py

@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
-"""Test attention quantization of gpt-oss model.
-The qkv_proj and o_proj in self_attention can be either quantized or excluded.
-
-Run `pytest tests/models/quantization/test_gpt_oss_attn_quantization.py`.
-
-"""
-
-import importlib
-import importlib.metadata
-from dataclasses import dataclass
-
-import huggingface_hub
-import lm_eval
-import pytest
-from packaging import version
-
-MODEL_NAMES = ["amd/gpt-oss-20b-customized-attention-quantization"]
-
-QUARK_MXFP4_AVAILABLE = importlib.util.find_spec("quark") is not None and version.parse(
-    importlib.metadata.version("amd-quark")
-) >= version.parse("0.8.99")
-
-
-def has_huggingface_access(repo):
-    try:
-        huggingface_hub.list_repo_refs(repo)
-        return True
-    except huggingface_hub.errors.RepositoryNotFoundError:
-        return False
-
-
-HF_HUB_AMD_ORG_ACCESS = all(
-    [has_huggingface_access(model_name) for model_name in MODEL_NAMES]
-)
-
-
-@dataclass
-class ModelCase:
-    model_id: str
-    tp: int
-
-
-@dataclass
-class EvaluationConfig:
-    model_name: str
-
-    def get_model_args(self) -> str:
-        return (
-            f"pretrained={self.model_name},"
-            "tensor_parallel_size=4,dtype=auto,gpu_memory_utilization=0.9,trust_remote_code=False"
-        )
-
-
-EXPECTED_ACCURACIES = {"arc_challenge": 0.20}
-
-
-@pytest.mark.skipif(not QUARK_MXFP4_AVAILABLE, reason="amd-quark>=0.9 is not available")
-@pytest.mark.skipif(
-    not HF_HUB_AMD_ORG_ACCESS,
-    reason="Read access to huggingface.co/amd is required for this test.",
-)
-@pytest.mark.parametrize("model_name", MODEL_NAMES)
-@pytest.mark.parametrize("task_name, expected_accuracy", EXPECTED_ACCURACIES.items())
-def test_gpt_oss_attention_quantization(
-    model_name: str, task_name: str, expected_accuracy: float
-):
-    measured_accuracy = lm_eval.simple_evaluate(
-        model="vllm",
-        model_args=EvaluationConfig(model_name).get_model_args(),
-        tasks=task_name,
-        batch_size="auto",
-    )["results"][task_name]["acc,none"]
-
-    rtol = 0.05
-    assert (
-        measured_accuracy - rtol < expected_accuracy
-        and measured_accuracy + rtol > expected_accuracy
-    ), f"Expected: {expected_accuracy} |  Measured: {measured_accuracy}"

tests/models/registry.py

@@ -275,6 +275,9 @@ _TEXT_GENERATION_EXAMPLE_MODELS = {
         "zai-org/GLM-4.7-Flash",
         min_transformers_version="5.0.0",
     ),
+    "GlmMoeDsaForCausalLM": _HfExamplesInfo(
+        "zai-org/GLM-5", min_transformers_version="5.0.1", is_available_online=False
+    ),
     "GPT2LMHeadModel": _HfExamplesInfo("openai-community/gpt2", {"alias": "gpt2"}),
     "GPTBigCodeForCausalLM": _HfExamplesInfo(
         "bigcode/starcoder",
@@ -710,6 +713,10 @@ _MULTIMODAL_EXAMPLE_MODELS = {
         "baidu/ERNIE-4.5-VL-28B-A3B-PT",
         trust_remote_code=True,
     ),
+    "FunASRForConditionalGeneration": _HfExamplesInfo(
+        "allendou/Fun-ASR-Nano-2512-vllm",
+        is_available_online=False,
+    ),
     "FunAudioChatForConditionalGeneration": _HfExamplesInfo(
         "funaudiochat", is_available_online=False
     ),
@@ -967,6 +974,26 @@ _MULTIMODAL_EXAMPLE_MODELS = {
         max_model_len=4096,
         min_transformers_version="4.57",
     ),
+    "Qwen3_5ForConditionalGeneration": _HfExamplesInfo(
+        "Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B-Instruct",
+        max_model_len=4096,
+        min_transformers_version="5.1.0",
+    ),
+    "Qwen3_5MoeForConditionalGeneration": _HfExamplesInfo(
+        "Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-Instruct",
+        max_model_len=4096,
+        min_transformers_version="5.1.0",
+    ),
+    "Qwen3_5MTP": _HfExamplesInfo(
+        "Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B-Instruct",
+        speculative_model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B-Instruct",
+        min_transformers_version="5.1.0",
+    ),
+    "Qwen3_5MoeMTP": _HfExamplesInfo(
+        "Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-Instruct",
+        speculative_model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-Instruct",
+        min_transformers_version="5.1.0",
+    ),
     "Qwen3OmniMoeForConditionalGeneration": _HfExamplesInfo(
         "Qwen/Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct",
         max_model_len=4096,

tests/models/test_initialization.py

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ def can_initialize(
             "pickle error when loading `transformers.models.auto.CONFIG_MAPPING`"
         )
 
-    if model_arch == "DeepseekV32ForCausalLM":
+    if model_arch in ["DeepseekV32ForCausalLM", "GlmMoeDsaForCausalLM"]:
         from vllm.platforms import current_platform
 
         capability = current_platform.get_device_capability()

tests/plugins/prithvi_io_processor_plugin/prithvi_io_processor/prithvi_processor.py

@@ -18,18 +18,10 @@ from einops import rearrange
 from terratorch.datamodules import Sen1Floods11NonGeoDataModule
 
 from vllm.config import VllmConfig
-from vllm.entrypoints.pooling.pooling.protocol import (
-    IOProcessorRequest,
-    IOProcessorResponse,
-)
 from vllm.inputs.data import PromptType
 from vllm.logger import init_logger
 from vllm.outputs import PoolingRequestOutput
-from vllm.plugins.io_processors.interface import (
-    IOProcessor,
-    IOProcessorInput,
-    IOProcessorOutput,
-)
+from vllm.plugins.io_processors.interface import IOProcessor
 
 from .types import DataModuleConfig, ImagePrompt, ImageRequestOutput
 
@@ -227,7 +219,7 @@ def load_image(
     return imgs, temporal_coords, location_coords, metas
 
 
-class PrithviMultimodalDataProcessor(IOProcessor):
+class PrithviMultimodalDataProcessor(IOProcessor[ImagePrompt, ImageRequestOutput]):
     indices = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
 
     def __init__(self, vllm_config: VllmConfig):
@@ -251,34 +243,15 @@ class PrithviMultimodalDataProcessor(IOProcessor):
         self.requests_cache: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
         self.indices = DEFAULT_INPUT_INDICES
 
-    def parse_request(self, request: Any) -> IOProcessorInput:
-        if type(request) is dict:
-            image_prompt = ImagePrompt(**request)
-            return image_prompt
-        if isinstance(request, IOProcessorRequest):
-            if not hasattr(request, "data"):
-                raise ValueError("missing 'data' field in OpenAIBaseModel Request")
+    def parse_data(self, data: object) -> ImagePrompt:
+        if isinstance(data, dict):
+            return ImagePrompt(**data)
 
-            request_data = request.data
-
-            if type(request_data) is dict:
-                return ImagePrompt(**request_data)
-            else:
-                raise ValueError("Unable to parse the request data")
-
-        raise ValueError("Unable to parse request")
-
-    def output_to_response(
-        self, plugin_output: IOProcessorOutput
-    ) -> IOProcessorResponse:
-        return IOProcessorResponse(
-            request_id=plugin_output.request_id,
-            data=plugin_output,
-        )
+        raise ValueError("Prompt data should be an `ImagePrompt`")
 
     def pre_process(
         self,
-        prompt: IOProcessorInput,
+        prompt: ImagePrompt,
         request_id: str | None = None,
         **kwargs,
     ) -> PromptType | Sequence[PromptType]:
@@ -364,7 +337,7 @@ class PrithviMultimodalDataProcessor(IOProcessor):
         model_output: Sequence[PoolingRequestOutput],
         request_id: str | None = None,
         **kwargs,
-    ) -> IOProcessorOutput:
+    ) -> ImageRequestOutput:
         pred_imgs_list = []
 
         if request_id and (request_id in self.requests_cache):
@@ -409,5 +382,7 @@ class PrithviMultimodalDataProcessor(IOProcessor):
         )
 
         return ImageRequestOutput(
-            type=out_format, format="tiff", data=out_data, request_id=request_id
+            type=out_format,
+            format="tiff",
+            data=out_data,
         )

tests/plugins/prithvi_io_processor_plugin/prithvi_io_processor/types.py

@@ -38,9 +38,6 @@ class ImagePrompt(BaseModel):
     """
 
 
-MultiModalPromptType = ImagePrompt
-
-
 class ImageRequestOutput(BaseModel):
     """
     The output data of an image request to vLLM.
@@ -54,4 +51,3 @@ class ImageRequestOutput(BaseModel):
     type: Literal["path", "b64_json"]
     format: str
     data: str
-    request_id: str | None = None

tests/plugins_tests/test_io_processor_plugins.py

@@ -75,9 +75,7 @@ async def test_prithvi_mae_plugin_online(
     # verify the output is formatted as expected for this plugin
     plugin_data = parsed_response.data
 
-    assert all(
-        plugin_data.get(attr) for attr in ["type", "format", "data", "request_id"]
-    )
+    assert all(plugin_data.get(attr) for attr in ["type", "format", "data"])
 
     # We just check that the output is a valid base64 string.
     # Raises an exception and fails the test if the string is corrupted.
@@ -110,9 +108,7 @@ def test_prithvi_mae_plugin_offline(vllm_runner, model_name: str):
     output = pooler_output[0].outputs
 
     # verify the output is formatted as expected for this plugin
-    assert all(
-        hasattr(output, attr) for attr in ["type", "format", "data", "request_id"]
-    )
+    assert all(hasattr(output, attr) for attr in ["type", "format", "data"])
 
     # We just check that the output is a valid base64 string.
     # Raises an exception and fails the test if the string is corrupted.

tests/quantization/test_cpu_wna16.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ DTYPE = ["bfloat16"]
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("model", MODELS)
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", DTYPE)
-def test_ipex_quant(vllm_runner, model, dtype):
+def test_cpu_quant(vllm_runner, model, dtype):
     with vllm_runner(model, dtype=dtype) as llm:
         output = llm.generate_greedy(["The capital of France is"], max_tokens=32)
     assert output

tests/quantization/test_ipex_quant.py

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
-"""Test model set-up and inference for quantized HF models supported
-on the CPU/GPU backend using IPEX (including AWQ/GPTQ).
-
-Validating the configuration and printing results for manual checking.
-
-Run `pytest tests/quantization/test_ipex_quant.py`.
-"""
-
-import pytest
-
-from vllm.platforms import current_platform
-
-MODELS = [
-    "AMead10/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-AWQ",
-    "shuyuej/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-GPTQ",  # with g_idx
-]
-DTYPE = ["bfloat16"]
-
-
-@pytest.mark.skipif(
-    not current_platform.is_cpu() and not current_platform.is_xpu(),
-    reason="only supports Intel CPU/XPU backend.",
-)
-@pytest.mark.parametrize("model", MODELS)
-@pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", DTYPE)
-def test_ipex_quant(vllm_runner, model, dtype):
-    with vllm_runner(model, dtype=dtype, enforce_eager=True) as llm:
-        output = llm.generate_greedy(["The capital of France is"], max_tokens=4)
-    assert output
-    print(output)

tests/tokenizers_/test_basic.py

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ from typing import _get_protocol_attrs  # type: ignore
 
 import pytest
 from transformers import (
-    PreTrainedTokenizer,
     PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
     PreTrainedTokenizerFast,
 )
@@ -25,10 +24,6 @@ def _assert_tokenizer_like(tokenizer: object):
 
 
 def test_tokenizer_like_protocol():
-    tokenizer = get_tokenizer("gpt2", use_fast=False)
-    assert isinstance(tokenizer, PreTrainedTokenizer)
-    _assert_tokenizer_like(tokenizer)
-
     tokenizer = get_tokenizer("gpt2", use_fast=True)
     assert isinstance(tokenizer, PreTrainedTokenizerFast)
     _assert_tokenizer_like(tokenizer)

tests/v1/attention/test_mla_backends.py

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ from vllm.v1.attention.backend import CommonAttentionMetadata
 from vllm.v1.attention.backends.fa_utils import flash_attn_supports_mla
 from vllm.v1.attention.backends.registry import AttentionBackendEnum
 from vllm.v1.attention.ops.flashmla import is_flashmla_dense_supported
-from vllm.v1.kv_cache_interface import FullAttentionSpec
+from vllm.v1.kv_cache_interface import MLAAttentionSpec
 
 BACKENDS_TO_TEST = [
     AttentionBackendEnum.CUTLASS_MLA,
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ class MockMLAAttentionLayer(AttentionLayerBase):
 
 def run_attention_backend(
     backend: AttentionBackendEnum,
-    kv_cache_spec: FullAttentionSpec,
+    kv_cache_spec: MLAAttentionSpec,
     layer_names: list[str],
     vllm_config,
     device: torch.device,
@@ -989,7 +989,7 @@ def test_backend_correctness(
         kv_cache = kv_cache_per_block_size[block_size]
 
         # Create kv_cache_spec with the correct block_size for this backend
-        backend_kv_cache_spec = FullAttentionSpec(
+        backend_kv_cache_spec = MLAAttentionSpec(
             block_size=block_size,
             num_kv_heads=vllm_config.model_config.get_num_kv_heads(
                 vllm_config.parallel_config
@@ -997,6 +997,7 @@ def test_backend_correctness(
             head_size=vllm_config.model_config.get_head_size(),
             dtype=vllm_config.model_config.dtype,
             sliding_window=vllm_config.model_config.get_sliding_window(),
+            cache_dtype_str=vllm_config.cache_config.cache_dtype,
         )
 
         backend_output = run_attention_backend(

tests/v1/core/test_async_scheduler.py

@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ def test_prefix_caching_for_multi_turn():
         req._all_token_ids = req.prompt_token_ids.copy()
         req.all_token_ids = ConstantList(req._all_token_ids)
         req.block_hashes = []
-        req.block_hashes = req.get_hash_new_full_blocks()
+        req.update_block_hashes()
 
     # Schedule the next-turn requests.
     for req in next_turn_requests:

tests/v1/core/test_kv_cache_utils.py

@@ -1046,6 +1046,99 @@ def test_get_kv_cache_configs_multiple_workers():
         )
 
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "asymmetric_memory",
+    [False, True],
+    ids=["symmetric", "asymmetric"],
+)
+def test_get_kv_cache_configs_pp_sharding(asymmetric_memory):
+    model_config = ModelConfig(max_model_len=512)
+    vllm_config = VllmConfig(model_config=model_config)
+
+    ref_kv_cache_spec = new_kv_cache_spec()
+    pp_kv_cache_specs = [
+        {"layer1": ref_kv_cache_spec},
+        {"layer2": ref_kv_cache_spec},
+    ]
+
+    expected_num_blocks = model_config.max_model_len // ref_kv_cache_spec.block_size + 1
+    avail_memory = ref_kv_cache_spec.page_size_bytes * expected_num_blocks
+
+    # With per-worker validation, each worker only needs memory for its own
+    # layers. Worker 2 having more memory shouldn't affect worker 1's config.
+    available_memory = (
+        [avail_memory, avail_memory * 2] if asymmetric_memory else [avail_memory] * 2
+    )
+
+    kv_cache_configs = get_kv_cache_configs(
+        vllm_config,
+        pp_kv_cache_specs,
+        available_memory,
+    )
+
+    assert kv_cache_configs == [
+        KVCacheConfig(
+            num_blocks=expected_num_blocks,
+            kv_cache_tensors=[
+                KVCacheTensor(
+                    size=ref_kv_cache_spec.page_size_bytes * expected_num_blocks,
+                    shared_by=["layer1"],
+                ),
+            ],
+            kv_cache_groups=[KVCacheGroupSpec(["layer1"], ref_kv_cache_spec)],
+        ),
+        KVCacheConfig(
+            num_blocks=expected_num_blocks,
+            kv_cache_tensors=[
+                KVCacheTensor(
+                    size=ref_kv_cache_spec.page_size_bytes * expected_num_blocks,
+                    shared_by=["layer2"],
+                ),
+            ],
+            kv_cache_groups=[KVCacheGroupSpec(["layer2"], ref_kv_cache_spec)],
+        ),
+    ]
+
+
+def test_project_kv_cache_groups_to_worker():
+    spec_a = new_kv_cache_spec()
+    spec_b = new_kv_cache_spec(num_kv_heads=4)
+
+    global_groups = [
+        KVCacheGroupSpec(["layer1", "layer2", "layer3"], spec_a),
+    ]
+    worker_spec = {"layer1": spec_a, "layer2": spec_a}
+    projected = kv_cache_utils._project_kv_cache_groups_to_worker(
+        global_groups, worker_spec
+    )
+    assert len(projected) == 1
+    assert projected[0].layer_names == ["layer1", "layer2"]
+    assert projected[0].kv_cache_spec is spec_a
+
+    projected = kv_cache_utils._project_kv_cache_groups_to_worker(
+        global_groups, {"layer4": spec_a}
+    )
+    assert len(projected) == 1
+    assert projected[0].layer_names == []
+    assert projected[0].kv_cache_spec is spec_a
+
+    uniform_spec = UniformTypeKVCacheSpecs(
+        block_size=16,
+        kv_cache_specs={"layer1": spec_a, "layer2": spec_b, "layer3": spec_a},
+    )
+    global_groups_uniform = [
+        KVCacheGroupSpec(["layer1", "layer2", "layer3"], uniform_spec),
+    ]
+    projected = kv_cache_utils._project_kv_cache_groups_to_worker(
+        global_groups_uniform, {"layer1": spec_a, "layer3": spec_a}
+    )
+    assert len(projected) == 1
+    assert projected[0].layer_names == ["layer1", "layer3"]
+    proj_spec = projected[0].kv_cache_spec
+    assert isinstance(proj_spec, UniformTypeKVCacheSpecs)
+    assert set(proj_spec.kv_cache_specs.keys()) == {"layer1", "layer3"}
+
+
 def test_merge_kv_cache_spec():
     same_layer_specs = [
         new_kv_cache_spec(num_kv_heads=32),

tests/v1/core/test_prefix_caching.py

@@ -857,6 +857,8 @@ def test_prefill_hybrid_model_combinations(spec_types: list[str]):
     # Should have blocks for all groups
     assert len(blocks.get_block_ids()) == num_groups
 
+    manager.new_step_starts()
+
     # Second request: should hit cached blocks for common prefix
     req1 = make_request("1", common_token_ids + [4] * 5, block_size, hash_fn)
     computed_blocks, num_computed_tokens = manager.get_computed_blocks(req1)

tests/v1/core/test_scheduler.py

@@ -3675,3 +3675,72 @@ def test_abort_request_finished_recving():
     # verify request is deleted
     assert request.request_id not in scheduler.requests
     assert not scheduler.finished_recving_kv_req_ids
+
+
+def test_eagle3_mm_encoder_cache_with_shift():
+    """Test EAGLE3 encoder scheduling accounts for shift_computed_tokens.
+
+    Regression test for issue #32469: When EAGLE3 is enabled with
+    disable_chunked_mm_input=True, ensure encoder inputs are scheduled
+    when tokens overlap the MM range, properly accounting for
+    shift_computed_tokens in the boundary calculation.
+
+    Without the fix, the scheduler would fail to schedule encoder inputs
+    at the boundary, causing "Encoder cache miss" errors.
+    """
+    scheduler = create_scheduler(
+        model="llava-hf/llava-1.5-7b-hf",
+        max_num_batched_tokens=1024,
+        disable_chunked_mm_input=True,
+        max_model_len=2048,
+        num_speculative_tokens=4,  # This enables EAGLE with shift=1
+    )
+
+    mm_start_pos = 100
+    mm_length = 576
+
+    mm_positions = [
+        [PlaceholderRange(offset=mm_start_pos, length=mm_length)],
+    ]
+
+    requests = create_requests(
+        num_requests=1,
+        num_tokens=mm_start_pos + mm_length + 100,
+        mm_positions=mm_positions,
+    )
+
+    # Start with some tokens already computed to simulate decoding
+    request = requests[0]
+    request.num_computed_tokens = 0
+
+    scheduler.add_request(request)
+    output = scheduler.schedule()
+
+    assert output is not None
+    shift_computed_tokens = 1
+    req_id = request.request_id
+
+    assert req_id in output.num_scheduled_tokens
+    num_scheduled = output.num_scheduled_tokens[req_id]
+
+    mm_feature = request.mm_features[0]
+    start_pos = mm_feature.mm_position.offset
+    tokens_end = request.num_computed_tokens + num_scheduled
+    scheduled_end_with_shift = tokens_end + shift_computed_tokens
+
+    # Assert that we scheduled into the MM range (test setup verification)
+    assert scheduled_end_with_shift > start_pos, (
+        f"Test setup error: expected to schedule into MM range. "
+        f"scheduled_end_with_shift={scheduled_end_with_shift}, "
+        f"start_pos={start_pos}"
+    )
+
+    # The key assertion: when scheduled tokens overlap MM range
+    # (accounting for EAGLE's shift), encoder MUST be scheduled.
+    # Without the fix, this would fail at the boundary case.
+    assert req_id in output.scheduled_encoder_inputs, (
+        f"Encoder input missing: scheduled {num_scheduled} tokens "
+        f"(computed={request.num_computed_tokens}, end={tokens_end}, "
+        f"shifted_end={scheduled_end_with_shift}) overlapping MM at "
+        f"{start_pos}. The fix must schedule encoder inputs."
+    )

tests/v1/engine/test_process_multi_modal_uuids.py

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ def _build_input_processor(
 ) -> InputProcessor:
     model_config = ModelConfig(
         model="Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct",
-        skip_tokenizer_init=True,
         max_model_len=128,
         mm_processor_cache_gb=mm_cache_gb,
     )

tools/pre_commit/check_boolean_context_manager.py

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+"""Lint: detect `with a() and b():` (boolean op in with-statement context).
+
+Using `and`/`or` to combine context managers is almost always a bug:
+
+    with ctx_a() and ctx_b():   # BUG: only ctx_b is entered
+    with ctx_a() or  ctx_b():   # BUG: only ctx_a is entered
+
+The correct way to combine context managers is:
+
+    with ctx_a(), ctx_b():          # comma-separated
+    with (ctx_a(), ctx_b()):        # parenthesized (Python 3.10+)
+    with contextlib.ExitStack() ... # ExitStack
+"""
+
+import ast
+import sys
+
+
+def check_file(filepath: str) -> list[str]:
+    try:
+        with open(filepath, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            source = f.read()
+    except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError):
+        return []
+
+    try:
+        tree = ast.parse(source, filename=filepath)
+    except SyntaxError:
+        return []
+
+    violations = []
+    for node in ast.walk(tree):
+        if isinstance(node, (ast.With, ast.AsyncWith)):
+            for item in node.items:
+                if isinstance(item.context_expr, ast.BoolOp):
+                    op = "and" if isinstance(item.context_expr.op, ast.And) else "or"
+                    violations.append(
+                        f"{filepath}:{item.context_expr.lineno}: "
+                        f"boolean `{op}` used to combine context managers "
+                        f"in `with` statement — use a comma instead"
+                    )
+    return violations
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
+        print("Usage: check_boolean_context_manager.py <file> ...", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+
+    all_violations = []
+    for filepath in sys.argv[1:]:
+        all_violations.extend(check_file(filepath))
+
+    if all_violations:
+        print(
+            "❌ Boolean operator used to combine context managers in `with` "
+            "statement.\n"
+            "   `with a() and b():` only enters `b()` as a context manager.\n"
+            "   Use `with a(), b():` or `with (a(), b()):` instead.\n"
+        )
+        for v in all_violations:
+            print(f"  {v}")
+        return 1
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())

vllm/_xpu_ops.py

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ if hasattr(torch.ops._xpu_C, "int4_gemm_w4a16"):
         return torch.empty((M, N), dtype=input.dtype, device=input.device)
 
 
-class ipex_ops:
+class xpu_ops:
     @staticmethod
     def flash_attn_varlen_func(
         q: torch.Tensor,
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ class ipex_ops:
         cu_seqlens_k: torch.Tensor | None = None,
         # passed in qwen vl
         dropout_p: float = 0.0,
-        # The following parameters are not used in ipex kernel currently,
+        # The following parameters are not used in xpu kernel currently,
         # we keep API compatible to CUDA's.
         scheduler_metadata=None,
         fa_version: int = 2,
@@ -153,6 +153,6 @@ class ipex_ops:
         sm_margin=0,  # Can be tuned if some SMs are used for communication
     ) -> None:
         logger.warning_once(
-            "get_scheduler_metadata is not implemented for ipex_ops, returning None."
+            "get_scheduler_metadata is not implemented for xpu_ops, returning None."
         )
         return None

vllm/benchmarks/datasets.py

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ from vllm.lora.utils import get_adapter_absolute_path
 from vllm.multimodal import MultiModalDataDict
 from vllm.multimodal.image import convert_image_mode
 from vllm.tokenizers import TokenizerLike
+from vllm.utils.argparse_utils import FlexibleArgumentParser
 from vllm.utils.import_utils import PlaceholderModule
 
 try:
@@ -57,11 +58,6 @@ try:
 except ImportError:
     librosa = PlaceholderModule("librosa")
 
-try:
-    from vllm.utils.argparse_utils import FlexibleArgumentParser
-except ImportError:
-    from argparse import ArgumentParser as FlexibleArgumentParser
-
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1314,6 +1310,11 @@ class _ValidateDatasetArgs(argparse.Action):
 
 
 def add_dataset_parser(parser: FlexibleArgumentParser):
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--trust-remote-code",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Trust remote code from huggingface",
+    )
     parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=0)
     parser.add_argument(
         "--num-prompts",
@@ -1443,6 +1444,20 @@ def add_dataset_parser(parser: FlexibleArgumentParser):
         help="Maximum distance for blazedit dataset. Min: 0, Max: 1.0",
     )
 
+    asr_group = parser.add_argument_group("asr dataset options")
+    asr_group.add_argument(
+        "--asr-max-audio-len-sec",
+        type=float,
+        default=float("inf"),
+        help="Maximum audio length in seconds for ASR dataset.",
+    )
+    asr_group.add_argument(
+        "--asr-min-audio-len-sec",
+        type=float,
+        default=0.0,
+        help="Minimum audio length in seconds for ASR dataset.",
+    )
+
     random_group = parser.add_argument_group("random dataset options")
     add_random_dataset_base_args(random_group)
 
@@ -1744,27 +1759,27 @@ def get_samples(args, tokenizer: TokenizerLike) -> list[SampleRequest]:
             or args.hf_name in VisionArenaDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
         ):
             dataset_class = VisionArenaDataset
-            args.hf_split = "train"
+            args.hf_split = args.hf_split if args.hf_split else "train"
             args.hf_subset = None
         elif (
             args.dataset_path in MMVUDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
             or args.hf_name in MMVUDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
         ):
             dataset_class = MMVUDataset
-            args.hf_split = "validation"
+            args.hf_split = args.hf_split if args.hf_split else "validation"
             args.hf_subset = None
         elif (
             args.dataset_path in InstructCoderDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
             or args.hf_name in InstructCoderDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
         ):
             dataset_class = InstructCoderDataset
-            args.hf_split = "train"
+            args.hf_split = args.hf_split if args.hf_split else "train"
         elif (
             args.dataset_path in MTBenchDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
             or args.hf_name in MTBenchDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
         ):
             dataset_class = MTBenchDataset
-            args.hf_split = "train"
+            args.hf_split = args.hf_split if args.hf_split else "train"
         elif (
             args.dataset_path in MultiModalConversationDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
             or args.hf_name in MultiModalConversationDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
@@ -1780,22 +1795,26 @@ def get_samples(args, tokenizer: TokenizerLike) -> list[SampleRequest]:
             or args.hf_name in AIMODataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
         ):
             dataset_class = AIMODataset
-            args.hf_split = "train"
+            args.hf_split = args.hf_split if args.hf_split else "train"
         elif (
             args.dataset_path in NextEditPredictionDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS  # noqa: E501
             or args.hf_name in NextEditPredictionDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
         ):
             dataset_class = NextEditPredictionDataset
-            args.hf_split = "train"
+            args.hf_split = args.hf_split if args.hf_split else "train"
         elif (
             args.dataset_path in ASRDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
             or args.hf_name in ASRDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
         ):
             dataset_class = ASRDataset
-            args.hf_split = "train"
+            args.hf_split = args.hf_split if args.hf_split else "train"
+            hf_kwargs = {
+                "asr_min_audio_len_sec": args.asr_min_audio_len_sec,
+                "asr_max_audio_len_sec": args.asr_max_audio_len_sec,
+            }
         elif args.dataset_path in BlazeditDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS:
             dataset_class = BlazeditDataset
-            args.hf_split = "train"
+            args.hf_split = args.hf_split if args.hf_split else "train"
             hf_kwargs = {
                 "min_distance": args.blazedit_min_distance,
                 "max_distance": args.blazedit_max_distance,
@@ -1805,13 +1824,13 @@ def get_samples(args, tokenizer: TokenizerLike) -> list[SampleRequest]:
             or args.hf_name in MLPerfDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
         ):
             dataset_class = MLPerfDataset
-            args.hf_split = "train"
+            args.hf_split = args.hf_split if args.hf_split else "train"
         elif (
             args.dataset_path in MMStarDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
             or args.hf_name in MMStarDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
         ):
             dataset_class = MMStarDataset
-            args.hf_split = "val"
+            args.hf_split = args.hf_split if args.hf_split else "val"
             args.hf_subset = None
         else:
             supported_datasets = set(
@@ -1847,6 +1866,7 @@ def get_samples(args, tokenizer: TokenizerLike) -> list[SampleRequest]:
             no_stream=args.no_stream,
             hf_name=args.hf_name,
             disable_shuffle=args.disable_shuffle,
+            trust_remote_code=args.trust_remote_code,
         ).sample(
             num_requests=args.num_prompts,
             tokenizer=tokenizer,
@@ -2057,32 +2077,38 @@ class CustomDataset(BenchmarkDataset):
                 break
             prompt = item["prompt"]
 
-            new_output_len = output_len
-            if output_len is None or output_len == -1:
-                # check that the request has an 'output_tokens' field
-                if "output_tokens" not in item:
-                    raise ValueError(
-                        "If no output length is provided the "
-                        "custom dataset must contain an 'output_tokens' field."
+            if tokenizer is None:
+                new_output_len = 1
+            else:
+                new_output_len = output_len
+                if output_len is None or output_len == -1:
+                    # check that the request has an 'output_tokens' field
+                    if "output_tokens" not in item:
+                        raise ValueError(
+                            "If no output length is provided the "
+                            "custom dataset must contain an 'output_tokens' field."
+                        )
+                    # Use number of output tokens from the request data
+                    try:
+                        new_output_len = int(item["output_tokens"])
+                    except (ValueError, TypeError) as e:
+                        raise ValueError(
+                            f"Invalid value for 'output_tokens' in custom dataset: "
+                            f"'{item['output_tokens']}'. Must be an integer."
+                        ) from e
+
+            if tokenizer is None:
+                prompt_len = 1
+            else:
+                # apply template
+                if not skip_chat_template:
+                    prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
+                        [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
+                        add_generation_prompt=True,
+                        tokenize=False,
                     )
-                # Use number of output tokens from the request data
-                try:
-                    new_output_len = int(item["output_tokens"])
-                except (ValueError, TypeError) as e:
-                    raise ValueError(
-                        f"Invalid value for 'output_tokens' in custom dataset: "
-                        f"'{item['output_tokens']}'. Must be an integer."
-                    ) from e
 
-            # apply template
-            if not skip_chat_template:
-                prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
-                    [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
-                    add_generation_prompt=True,
-                    tokenize=False,
-                )
-
-            prompt_len = len(tokenizer(prompt).input_ids)
+                prompt_len = len(tokenizer(prompt).input_ids)
             sampled_requests.append(
                 SampleRequest(
                     prompt=prompt,
@@ -2405,6 +2431,7 @@ class HuggingFaceDataset(BenchmarkDataset):
         no_stream: bool = False,
         dataset_subset: str | None = None,
         hf_name: str | None = None,
+        trust_remote_code: bool = False,
         **kwargs,
     ) -> None:
         super().__init__(dataset_path=dataset_path, **kwargs)
@@ -2413,6 +2440,7 @@ class HuggingFaceDataset(BenchmarkDataset):
         self.dataset_subset = dataset_subset
         self.load_stream = not no_stream
         self.hf_name = hf_name or dataset_path
+        self.trust_remote_code = trust_remote_code
         self.load_data()
 
     def load_data(self) -> None:
@@ -2422,6 +2450,7 @@ class HuggingFaceDataset(BenchmarkDataset):
             name=self.dataset_subset,
             split=self.dataset_split,
             streaming=self.load_stream,
+            trust_remote_code=self.trust_remote_code,
         )
         if not getattr(self, "disable_shuffle", False):
             self.data = self.data.shuffle(seed=self.random_seed)
@@ -3071,13 +3100,9 @@ class ASRDataset(HuggingFaceDataset):
         "kensho/spgispeech",
     }
 
-    DEFAULT_OUTPUT_LEN = 128
+    DEFAULT_OUTPUT_LEN = 1024
     IS_MULTIMODAL = True
 
-    # TODO Whisper-specific. Abstract interface when more models are supported.
-    TRANSCRIPTION_PREAMBLE = "<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|notimestamps|>"
-    skip_long_audios: bool = True
-
     def sample(
         self,
         tokenizer: TokenizerLike,
@@ -3088,22 +3113,28 @@ class ASRDataset(HuggingFaceDataset):
         **kwargs,
     ) -> list:
         output_len = output_len if output_len is not None else self.DEFAULT_OUTPUT_LEN
-        prompt = ASRDataset.TRANSCRIPTION_PREAMBLE
+        if "openai" in tokenizer.name_or_path:
+            prompt = "<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|notimestamps|>"
+        else:
+            prompt = ""
         prompt_len = len(tokenizer(prompt).input_ids)
         sampled_requests = []
         ind = 0
         skipped = 0
+        asr_min_audio_len_sec = kwargs.get("asr_min_audio_len_sec")
+        asr_max_audio_len_sec = kwargs.get("asr_max_audio_len_sec")
+        durations = []
         for item in self.data:
             if len(sampled_requests) >= num_requests:
                 break
             audio = item["audio"]
             y, sr = audio["array"], audio["sampling_rate"]
             duration_s = librosa.get_duration(y=y, sr=sr)
-            # Whisper max supported duration
-            if self.skip_long_audios and duration_s > 30:
+            if duration_s < asr_min_audio_len_sec or duration_s > asr_max_audio_len_sec:
                 skipped += 1
                 continue
 
+            durations.append(duration_s)
             mm_content = {"audio": (y, sr)}
             sampled_requests.append(
                 SampleRequest(
@@ -3122,6 +3153,20 @@ class ASRDataset(HuggingFaceDataset):
                 " what Whisper supports.",
                 skipped,
             )
+
+        logger.info("Number of audio samples: %d", len(durations))
+        avg_duration = sum(durations) / len(durations) if durations else 0
+        min_duration = min(durations) if durations else 0
+        max_duration = max(durations) if durations else 0
+        median_duration = np.median(durations) if durations else 0
+        logger.info(
+            "Audio duration statistics (s): avg=%.2f, min=%.2f, max=%.2f, median=%.2f",
+            avg_duration,
+            min_duration,
+            max_duration,
+            median_duration,
+        )
+
         self.maybe_oversample_requests(
             sampled_requests, num_requests, request_id_prefix, no_oversample
         )

vllm/benchmarks/lib/endpoint_request_func.py

@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ class RequestFuncOutput:
     prompt_len: int = 0
     error: str = ""
     start_time: float = 0.0
+    input_audio_duration: float = 0.0  # in seconds
 
 
 class RequestFunc(Protocol):
@@ -422,6 +423,8 @@ async def async_request_openai_audio(
 
         output = RequestFuncOutput()
         output.prompt_len = request_func_input.prompt_len
+        output.input_audio_duration = soundfile.info(f).duration
+        f.seek(0)
 
         generated_text = ""
         ttft = 0.0
@@ -442,7 +445,9 @@ async def async_request_openai_audio(
 
                         messages = handler.add_chunk(chunk_bytes)
                         for message in messages:
-                            chunk = message.decode("utf-8").removeprefix("data: ")
+                            if type(message) is bytes:
+                                message = message.decode("utf-8")
+                            chunk = message.removeprefix("data: ")
                             if chunk != "[DONE]":
                                 timestamp = time.perf_counter()
                                 data = json.loads(chunk)
@@ -741,6 +746,37 @@ async def async_request_infinity_embeddings_clip(
     )
 
 
+async def async_request_vllm_pooling(
+    request_func_input: RequestFuncInput,
+    session: aiohttp.ClientSession,
+    pbar: tqdm | None = None,
+) -> RequestFuncOutput:
+    api_url = request_func_input.api_url
+    _validate_api_url(api_url, "vLLM Pooling API", "pooling")
+
+    payload = {
+        "model": request_func_input.model_name
+        if request_func_input.model_name
+        else request_func_input.model,
+        "truncate_prompt_tokens": -1,
+    }
+
+    payload = payload | request_func_input.prompt
+
+    _update_payload_common(payload, request_func_input)
+
+    headers = _get_headers("application/json")
+    _update_headers_common(headers, request_func_input)
+
+    return await _run_pooling_request(
+        session,
+        api_url,
+        payload=payload,
+        headers=headers,
+        pbar=pbar,
+    )
+
+
 # TODO: Add more request functions for different API protocols.
 ASYNC_REQUEST_FUNCS: dict[str, RequestFunc] = {
     "vllm": async_request_openai_completions,
@@ -755,6 +791,7 @@ ASYNC_REQUEST_FUNCS: dict[str, RequestFunc] = {
     "infinity-embeddings": async_request_infinity_embeddings,
     "infinity-embeddings-clip": async_request_infinity_embeddings_clip,
     # (Infinity embedding server does not support vlm2vec)
+    "vllm-pooling": async_request_vllm_pooling,
     "vllm-rerank": async_request_vllm_rerank,
 }
 

vllm/benchmarks/serve.py

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import json
 import os
 import random
 import shutil
+import ssl
 import time
 import uuid
 import warnings
@@ -60,11 +61,14 @@ TERM_PLOTLIB_AVAILABLE = (importlib.util.find_spec("termplotlib") is not None) a
 
 
 async def get_first_model_from_server(
-    base_url: str, headers: dict | None = None
+    base_url: str,
+    headers: dict | None = None,
+    ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext | bool | None = None,
 ) -> tuple[str, str]:
     """Fetch the first model from the server's /v1/models endpoint."""
     models_url = f"{base_url}/v1/models"
-    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
+    connector = aiohttp.TCPConnector(ssl=ssl_context)
+    async with aiohttp.ClientSession(connector=connector) as session:
         try:
             async with session.get(models_url, headers=headers) as response:
                 response.raise_for_status()
@@ -193,6 +197,7 @@ class BenchmarkMetrics:
     # Max output tokens per second and concurrent requests at that peak
     max_output_tokens_per_s: float
     max_concurrent_requests: int
+    rtfx: float = 0.0  # Inverse Real-Time Factor for ASR benchmarks
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -412,21 +417,25 @@ def calculate_metrics(
     all_tpots: list[float] = []
     ttfts: list[float] = []
     e2els: list[float] = []
+    input_audio_duration = 0.0
     for i in range(len(outputs)):
         if outputs[i].success:
             output_len = outputs[i].output_tokens
 
             if not output_len:
-                # We use the tokenizer to count the number of output tokens
-                # for some serving backends instead of looking at
-                # len(outputs[i].itl) since multiple output tokens may be
-                # bundled together
-                # Note : this may inflate the output token count slightly
-                output_len = len(
-                    tokenizer(
-                        outputs[i].generated_text, add_special_tokens=False
-                    ).input_ids
-                )
+                if tokenizer is None:
+                    output_len = 1
+                else:
+                    # We use the tokenizer to count the number of output tokens
+                    # for some serving backends instead of looking at
+                    # len(outputs[i].itl) since multiple output tokens may be
+                    # bundled together
+                    # Note : this may inflate the output token count slightly
+                    output_len = len(
+                        tokenizer(
+                            outputs[i].generated_text, add_special_tokens=False
+                        ).input_ids
+                    )
             actual_output_lens.append(output_len)
             total_input += input_requests[i].prompt_len
             tpot = 0
@@ -439,6 +448,7 @@ def calculate_metrics(
             itls += outputs[i].itl
             ttfts.append(outputs[i].ttft)
             e2els.append(outputs[i].latency)
+            input_audio_duration += outputs[i].input_audio_duration
             completed += 1
         else:
             actual_output_lens.append(0)
@@ -583,6 +593,7 @@ def calculate_metrics(
         ],
         max_output_tokens_per_s=max_output_tokens_per_s,
         max_concurrent_requests=max_concurrent_requests,
+        rtfx=input_audio_duration / dur_s,
     )
 
     return metrics, actual_output_lens
@@ -615,6 +626,7 @@ async def benchmark(
     ramp_up_start_rps: int | None = None,
     ramp_up_end_rps: int | None = None,
     ready_check_timeout_sec: int = 600,
+    ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext | bool | None = None,
 ):
     try:
         request_func = ASYNC_REQUEST_FUNCS[endpoint_type]
@@ -622,6 +634,8 @@ async def benchmark(
         raise ValueError(f"Unknown backend: {endpoint_type}") from None
 
     # Reuses connections across requests to reduce TLS handshake overhead.
+    # Use ssl_context if provided, otherwise default to True for https URLs
+    ssl_setting = ssl_context if ssl_context is not None else ("https://" in api_url)
     connector = aiohttp.TCPConnector(
         limit=max_concurrency or 0,
         limit_per_host=max_concurrency or 0,
@@ -630,7 +644,7 @@ async def benchmark(
         keepalive_timeout=60,
         enable_cleanup_closed=True,
         force_close=False,
-        ssl=("https://" in api_url),
+        ssl=ssl_setting,
     )
 
     session = aiohttp.ClientSession(
@@ -908,7 +922,7 @@ async def benchmark(
         print("{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format("Request rate configured (RPS):", request_rate))
     print("{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format("Benchmark duration (s):", benchmark_duration))
     print("{:<40} {:<10}".format("Total input tokens:", metrics.total_input))
-    if isinstance(metrics, BenchmarkMetrics):
+    if isinstance(metrics, BenchmarkMetrics) and tokenizer:
         print("{:<40} {:<10}".format("Total generated tokens:", metrics.total_output))
     print(
         "{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format(
@@ -922,26 +936,35 @@ async def benchmark(
             )
         )
     if isinstance(metrics, BenchmarkMetrics):
-        print(
-            "{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format(
-                "Output token throughput (tok/s):", metrics.output_throughput
+        if tokenizer:
+            print(
+                "{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format(
+                    "Output token throughput (tok/s):", metrics.output_throughput
+                )
             )
-        )
-        print(
-            "{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format(
-                "Peak output token throughput (tok/s):", metrics.max_output_tokens_per_s
+            print(
+                "{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format(
+                    "Peak output token throughput (tok/s):",
+                    metrics.max_output_tokens_per_s,
+                )
             )
-        )
         print(
             "{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format(
                 "Peak concurrent requests:", metrics.max_concurrent_requests
             )
         )
-    print(
-        "{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format(
-            "Total token throughput (tok/s):", metrics.total_token_throughput
+        if metrics.rtfx > 0.0:
+            print(
+                "{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format(
+                    "RTFx (Inverse Real-Time Factor):", metrics.rtfx
+                )
+            )
+    if tokenizer:
+        print(
+            "{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format(
+                "Total token throughput (tok/s):", metrics.total_token_throughput
+            )
         )
-    )
 
     if isinstance(metrics, BenchmarkMetrics):
         result = {
@@ -963,6 +986,7 @@ async def benchmark(
             "errors": [output.error for output in outputs],
             "max_output_tokens_per_s": metrics.max_output_tokens_per_s,
             "max_concurrent_requests": metrics.max_concurrent_requests,
+            "rtfx": metrics.rtfx,
         }
     else:
         result = {
@@ -1029,7 +1053,7 @@ async def benchmark(
             print("{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format(f"P{p_word} {metric_name} (ms):", value))
             result[f"p{p_word}_{metric_attribute_name}_ms"] = value
 
-    if task_type == TaskType.GENERATION:
+    if task_type == TaskType.GENERATION and tokenizer:
         process_one_metric("ttft", "TTFT", "Time to First Token")
         process_one_metric("tpot", "TPOT", "Time per Output Token (excl. 1st token)")
         process_one_metric("itl", "ITL", "Inter-token Latency")
@@ -1289,11 +1313,6 @@ def add_cli_args(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser):
         "bursty requests. A higher burstiness value (burstiness > 1) "
         "results in a more uniform arrival of requests.",
     )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--trust-remote-code",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Trust remote code from huggingface",
-    )
     parser.add_argument(
         "--disable-tqdm",
         action="store_true",
@@ -1501,6 +1520,20 @@ def add_cli_args(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser):
         type=json.loads,
         default=None,
     )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--skip-tokenizer-init",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        help="Skip initialization of tokenizer and detokenizer",
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--insecure",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        help="Disable SSL certificate verification. Use this option when "
+        "connecting to servers with self-signed certificates.",
+    )
 
 
 def main(args: argparse.Namespace) -> dict[str, Any]:
@@ -1553,23 +1586,38 @@ async def main_async(args: argparse.Namespace) -> dict[str, Any]:
             else:
                 raise ValueError("Invalid header format. Please use KEY=VALUE format.")
 
+    # SSL context configuration
+    ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext | bool | None = None
+    if args.insecure:
+        # Disable SSL certificate verification
+        ssl_context = False
+    elif "https://" in base_url:
+        # Use default SSL context for HTTPS
+        ssl_context = True
+
     # Fetch model from server if not specified
     if args.model is None:
         print("Model not specified, fetching first model from server...")
-        model_name, model_id = await get_first_model_from_server(base_url, headers)
+        model_name, model_id = await get_first_model_from_server(
+            base_url, headers, ssl_context
+        )
         print(f"First model name: {model_name}, first model id: {model_id}")
     else:
         model_name = args.served_model_name
         model_id = args.model
 
-    tokenizer_id = args.tokenizer if args.tokenizer is not None else model_id
-    tokenizer_mode = args.tokenizer_mode
-
-    tokenizer = get_tokenizer(
-        tokenizer_id,
-        tokenizer_mode=tokenizer_mode,
-        trust_remote_code=args.trust_remote_code,
-    )
+    if args.skip_tokenizer_init:
+        tokenizer_id = None
+        tokenizer_mode = None
+        tokenizer = None
+    else:
+        tokenizer_id = args.tokenizer if args.tokenizer is not None else model_id
+        tokenizer_mode = args.tokenizer_mode
+        tokenizer = get_tokenizer(
+            tokenizer_id,
+            tokenizer_mode=tokenizer_mode,
+            trust_remote_code=args.trust_remote_code,
+        )
 
     if args.dataset_name is None:
         raise ValueError(
@@ -1680,6 +1728,7 @@ async def main_async(args: argparse.Namespace) -> dict[str, Any]:
         ramp_up_start_rps=args.ramp_up_start_rps,
         ramp_up_end_rps=args.ramp_up_end_rps,
         ready_check_timeout_sec=args.ready_check_timeout_sec,
+        ssl_context=ssl_context,
     )
 
     # Save config and results to json

vllm/compilation/backends.py

@@ -570,7 +570,9 @@ class PiecewiseCompileInterpreter(torch.fx.Interpreter):  # type: ignore[misc]
     ) -> Any:
         assert isinstance(target, str)
 
-        output = super().call_module(target, args, kwargs)
+        gm = getattr(self.module, target)
+        outputs = gm.graph.output_node().args[0]
+        output = fx.map_arg(outputs, lambda node: node.meta["example_value"])
 
         if target in self.compile_submod_names:
             index = self.compile_submod_names.index(target)

vllm/compilation/compiler_interface.py

@@ -257,7 +257,20 @@ class InductorStandaloneAdaptor(CompilerInterface):
         if use_aot:
             compile_kwargs["aot"] = True  # type: ignore[assignment]
 
-        compiled_graph = standalone_compile(graph, example_inputs, **compile_kwargs)
+        # Inductor's pre-grad passes don't do anything for vLLM.
+        # The pre-grad passes get run even on cache-hit and negatively impact
+        # vllm cold compile times by O(1s)
+        # Can remove this after the following issue gets fixed
+        # https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/174502
+        if envs.VLLM_ENABLE_PREGRAD_PASSES:
+            ctx: Any = contextlib.nullcontext()
+        else:
+            ctx = patch(
+                "torch._inductor.compile_fx._recursive_pre_grad_passes",
+                lambda gm, _: gm,
+            )
+        with ctx:
+            compiled_graph = standalone_compile(graph, example_inputs, **compile_kwargs)
 
         if use_aot:
             from torch._inductor.standalone_compile import AOTCompiledArtifact

vllm/compilation/passes/fusion/allreduce_rms_fusion.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+import contextlib
 from importlib.util import find_spec
 from types import ModuleType
 
@@ -36,7 +37,9 @@ if find_spec("flashinfer"):
     try:
         import flashinfer.comm as _flashinfer_comm
 
-        if hasattr(_flashinfer_comm, "trtllm_allreduce_fusion"):
+        if hasattr(_flashinfer_comm, "allreduce_fusion") and hasattr(
+            _flashinfer_comm, "create_allreduce_fusion_workspace"
+        ):
             flashinfer_comm = _flashinfer_comm
     except ImportError:
         pass
@@ -79,7 +82,7 @@ _FI_ALLREDUCE_ONE_SHOT_MAX_SIZES_MB: dict[int, dict[int, float]] = {
 
 
 if flashinfer_comm is not None:
-    _FI_WORKSPACE_TENSOR = None
+    _FI_WORKSPACE = None
     MiB = 1024 * 1024
 
     def call_trtllm_fused_allreduce_norm(
@@ -87,10 +90,8 @@ if flashinfer_comm is not None:
         residual: torch.Tensor,
         rms_gamma: torch.Tensor,
         rms_eps: float,
-        world_rank: int,
         world_size: int,
         launch_with_pdl: bool,
-        trigger_completion_at_end: bool,
         fp32_acc: bool,
         max_token_num: int,
         pattern_code: int,
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ if flashinfer_comm is not None:
             max_one_shot_size is None or current_tensor_size <= max_one_shot_size * MiB
         )
 
-        assert _FI_WORKSPACE_TENSOR is not None, (
+        assert _FI_WORKSPACE is not None, (
             "Flashinfer must be enabled when using flashinfer"
         )
         if norm_out is None:
@@ -134,24 +135,18 @@ if flashinfer_comm is not None:
             residual_out = allreduce_in
         # For the sizes that are smaller than the max size,
         # we only use flashinfer one shot allreduce
-        flashinfer_comm.trtllm_allreduce_fusion(
-            allreduce_in=allreduce_in,
-            token_num=allreduce_in.shape[0],
+        flashinfer_comm.allreduce_fusion(
+            input=allreduce_in,
+            workspace=_FI_WORKSPACE,
+            pattern=pattern_code,
             residual_in=residual,
             residual_out=residual_out,
             norm_out=norm_out,
             rms_gamma=rms_gamma,
             rms_eps=rms_eps,
-            world_rank=world_rank,
-            world_size=world_size,
-            hidden_dim=allreduce_in.shape[-1],
-            workspace_ptrs=_FI_WORKSPACE_TENSOR,
             launch_with_pdl=launch_with_pdl,
             use_oneshot=use_oneshot,
-            trigger_completion_at_end=trigger_completion_at_end,
             fp32_acc=fp32_acc,
-            pattern_code=pattern_code,
-            allreduce_out=None,
             quant_out=quant_out,
             scale_out=scale_out,
             # in vllm we only support swizzled layout
@@ -164,10 +159,8 @@ if flashinfer_comm is not None:
         residual: torch.Tensor,
         rms_gamma: torch.Tensor,
         rms_eps: float,
-        world_rank: int,
         world_size: int,
         launch_with_pdl: bool,
-        trigger_completion_at_end: bool,
         fp32_acc: bool,
         max_token_num: int,
         pattern_code: int,
@@ -200,25 +193,18 @@ class FlashInferFusedAllReduceParams:
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        rank: int,
         world_size: int,
-        use_fp32_lamport: bool = False,
         max_token_num: int = 1024,
     ) -> None:
-        self.rank = rank
         self.world_size = world_size
-        self.use_fp32_lamport = use_fp32_lamport
-        self.trigger_completion_at_end = True
         self.launch_with_pdl = True
         self.fp32_acc = True
         self.max_token_num = max_token_num
 
     def get_trtllm_fused_allreduce_kwargs(self) -> dict[str, bool | int]:
         return {
-            "world_rank": self.rank,
             "world_size": self.world_size,
             "launch_with_pdl": self.launch_with_pdl,
-            "trigger_completion_at_end": self.trigger_completion_at_end,
             "fp32_acc": self.fp32_acc,
             "max_token_num": self.max_token_num,
         }
@@ -712,7 +698,6 @@ class AllReduceFusionPass(VllmPatternMatcherPass):
         self.hidden_dim = config.model_config.get_hidden_size()
         self.group = get_tp_group().device_group
         rank = get_tensor_model_parallel_rank()
-        use_fp32_lamport = self.model_dtype == torch.float32
         if flashinfer_comm is None:
             logger.warning(
                 "Flashinfer is not installed or comm module not found, "
@@ -730,7 +715,7 @@ class AllReduceFusionPass(VllmPatternMatcherPass):
                 self.tp_size,
             )
             return
-        element_size = 4 if use_fp32_lamport else 2
+        element_size = torch.tensor([], dtype=self.model_dtype).element_size()
         self.max_token_num = max_size // (self.hidden_dim * element_size)
         # take the min to save workspace size and we'll never use more
         # than max_num_batched_tokens anyways
@@ -744,23 +729,19 @@ class AllReduceFusionPass(VllmPatternMatcherPass):
             scope="global",
         )
 
-        self.ipc_handles, workspace_tensor = (
-            flashinfer_comm.trtllm_create_ipc_workspace_for_all_reduce_fusion(
-                tp_rank=rank,
-                tp_size=self.tp_size,
-                max_token_num=self.max_token_num,
-                hidden_dim=self.hidden_dim,
-                group=self.group,
-                use_fp32_lamport=use_fp32_lamport,
-            )
+        self.workspace = flashinfer_comm.create_allreduce_fusion_workspace(
+            backend="trtllm",
+            world_size=self.tp_size,
+            rank=rank,
+            max_token_num=self.max_token_num,
+            hidden_dim=self.hidden_dim,
+            dtype=self.model_dtype,
         )
 
-        global _FI_WORKSPACE_TENSOR
-        _FI_WORKSPACE_TENSOR = workspace_tensor
+        global _FI_WORKSPACE
+        _FI_WORKSPACE = self.workspace
         self.allreduce_params = FlashInferFusedAllReduceParams(
-            rank=rank,
             world_size=self.tp_size,
-            use_fp32_lamport=use_fp32_lamport,
             max_token_num=self.max_token_num,
         )
 
@@ -832,7 +813,6 @@ class AllReduceFusionPass(VllmPatternMatcherPass):
     def __del__(self) -> None:
         if getattr(self, "disabled", True):
             return
-        if flashinfer_comm is not None:
-            flashinfer_comm.trtllm_destroy_ipc_workspace_for_all_reduce(
-                self.ipc_handles, self.group
-            )
+        if getattr(self, "workspace", None) is not None:
+            with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+                self.workspace.destroy()

vllm/compilation/passes/fusion/attn_quant_fusion.py

@@ -142,6 +142,7 @@ class AttentionFp8StaticQuantPattern(AttentionQuantPattern):
             v: torch.Tensor,
             output_attn: torch.Tensor,
             scale: torch.Tensor,
+            kv_cache_dummy_dep: torch.Tensor,
         ) -> torch.Tensor:
             at1 = auto_functionalized(
                 ATTN_OP,
@@ -152,6 +153,7 @@ class AttentionFp8StaticQuantPattern(AttentionQuantPattern):
                 layer_name=self.layer_name,
                 output_scale=None,
                 output_block_scale=None,
+                kv_cache_dummy_dep=kv_cache_dummy_dep,
             )
             attn_out_view = RESHAPE_OP(
                 at1[1], [q.shape[0], self.num_heads * self.head_size]
@@ -165,6 +167,7 @@ class AttentionFp8StaticQuantPattern(AttentionQuantPattern):
             v: torch.Tensor,
             output_attn: torch.Tensor,
             scale: torch.Tensor,
+            kv_cache_dummy_dep: torch.Tensor,
         ) -> torch.Tensor:
             # attn output in quant_dtype
             output_attn = torch.ops.aten.full.default(
@@ -182,6 +185,7 @@ class AttentionFp8StaticQuantPattern(AttentionQuantPattern):
                 layer_name=self.layer_name,
                 output_scale=scale,
                 output_block_scale=None,
+                kv_cache_dummy_dep=kv_cache_dummy_dep,
             )
             return RESHAPE_OP(at1[1], [-1, self.num_heads * self.head_size])
 
@@ -191,6 +195,7 @@ class AttentionFp8StaticQuantPattern(AttentionQuantPattern):
             self.empty(5, self.num_heads, self.head_size),  # v
             self.empty(5, self.num_heads, self.head_size),  # attn_output
             empty_fp32(1, 1),  # scale
+            self.empty(0),  # kv_cache_dummy_dep
         ]
 
         pm.register_replacement(
@@ -228,6 +233,7 @@ class AttentionNvfp4QuantPattern(AttentionQuantPattern):
             output_quant: torch.Tensor,
             output_scale: torch.Tensor,
             input_scale: torch.Tensor,
+            kv_cache_dummy_dep: torch.Tensor,
         ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
             at1 = auto_functionalized(
                 ATTN_OP,
@@ -238,6 +244,7 @@ class AttentionNvfp4QuantPattern(AttentionQuantPattern):
                 layer_name=self.layer_name,
                 output_scale=None,
                 output_block_scale=None,
+                kv_cache_dummy_dep=kv_cache_dummy_dep,
             )
             attn_out_view = RESHAPE_OP(
                 at1[1], [q.shape[0], self.num_heads * self.head_size]
@@ -261,6 +268,7 @@ class AttentionNvfp4QuantPattern(AttentionQuantPattern):
             output_quant: torch.Tensor,
             output_scale: torch.Tensor,
             input_scale: torch.Tensor,
+            kv_cache_dummy_dep: torch.Tensor,
         ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
             # attention output in quant_dtype
             output_attn = torch.ops.aten.full.default(
@@ -280,6 +288,7 @@ class AttentionNvfp4QuantPattern(AttentionQuantPattern):
                 layer_name=self.layer_name,
                 output_scale=input_scale,
                 output_block_scale=output_scale_view,
+                kv_cache_dummy_dep=kv_cache_dummy_dep,
             )
             output = RESHAPE_OP(at2[1], [-1, self.num_heads * self.head_size // 2])
             return output, at2[2]
@@ -294,6 +303,7 @@ class AttentionNvfp4QuantPattern(AttentionQuantPattern):
                 128, round_up(self.num_heads * self.head_size // 16, 4)
             ),  # output_scale
             empty_fp32(1, 1),  # input_scale
+            self.empty(0),  # kv_cache_dummy_dep
         ]
 
         pm.register_replacement(

vllm/config/attention.py

@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ class AttentionConfig:
     disable_flashinfer_q_quantization: bool = False
     """If set, when using fp8 kv, do not quantize Q to fp8."""
 
+    use_prefill_query_quantization: bool = False
+    """If set, quantize query for attention in prefill."""
+
     def compute_hash(self) -> str:
         """
         Provide a hash that uniquely identifies all the configs

vllm/config/compilation.py

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ class PassConfig:
     """Fuse the custom SiluMul + quant ops."""
     fuse_attn_quant: bool = Field(default=None)
     """Fuse the custom attention + quant ops."""
-    eliminate_noops: bool = Field(default=None)
+    eliminate_noops: bool = Field(default=True)
     """Eliminate no-op ops."""
     enable_sp: bool = Field(default=None)
     """Enable sequence parallelism."""
@@ -194,7 +194,6 @@ class PassConfig:
         "fuse_norm_quant",
         "fuse_act_quant",
         "fuse_attn_quant",
-        "eliminate_noops",
         "enable_sp",
         "fuse_gemm_comms",
         "fuse_allreduce_rms",

vllm/config/ec_transfer.py

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ from typing import Any, Literal, get_args
 
 from vllm.config.utils import config
 
-ECProducer = Literal["ec_producer"]
-ECConsumer = Literal["ec_consumer"]
+ECProducer = Literal["ec_producer", "ec_both"]
+ECConsumer = Literal["ec_consumer", "ec_both"]
 ECRole = Literal[ECProducer, ECConsumer]
 
 
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class ECTransferConfig:
 
     ec_role: ECRole | None = None
     """Whether this vLLM instance produces, consumes EC cache, or both. Choices
-    are 'ec_producer', 'ec_consumer'."""
+    are 'ec_producer', 'ec_consumer', 'ec_both'."""
 
     ec_rank: int | None = None
     """The rank of this vLLM instance in the EC cache transfer. Typical value:

vllm/config/model.py

@@ -297,6 +297,7 @@ class ModelConfig:
     multimodal_config: MultiModalConfig | None = None
     """Configuration for multimodal model. If `None`, this will be inferred
     from the architecture of `self.model`."""
+    language_model_only: InitVar[bool] = False
     limit_mm_per_prompt: InitVar[dict[str, int | dict[str, int]] | None] = None
     enable_mm_embeds: InitVar[bool | None] = None
     media_io_kwargs: InitVar[dict[str, dict[str, Any]] | None] = None
@@ -411,6 +412,7 @@ class ModelConfig:
     def __post_init__(
         self,
         # Multimodal config init vars
+        language_model_only: bool,
         limit_mm_per_prompt: dict[str, int | dict[str, int]] | None,
         enable_mm_embeds: bool | None,
         media_io_kwargs: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] | None,
@@ -576,6 +578,7 @@ class ModelConfig:
                 mm_encoder_tp_mode = "weights"
 
             mm_config_kwargs = dict(
+                language_model_only=language_model_only,
                 limit_per_prompt=limit_mm_per_prompt,
                 enable_mm_embeds=enable_mm_embeds,
                 media_io_kwargs=media_io_kwargs,
@@ -1116,6 +1119,9 @@ class ModelConfig:
     @cached_property
     def is_mm_prefix_lm(self) -> bool:
         """Whether to use bidirectional attention for mm positions."""
+        if hasattr(self.hf_config, "is_mm_prefix_lm"):
+            return bool(self.hf_config.is_mm_prefix_lm)
+        # fallback to list of known models
         MM_PREFIX_LM_MODELS = (
             "gemma3",
             "molmo2",
@@ -1218,8 +1224,8 @@ class ModelConfig:
             if attn_type_list:
                 return sum(t == 1 for t in attn_type_list[start:end])
 
-            # Hybrid model Qwen3Next
-            layer_types_value = getattr(self.hf_config, "layer_types", None)
+            # Hybrid model Qwen3Next Qwen3.5 Series
+            layer_types_value = getattr(self.hf_text_config, "layer_types", None)
             if layer_types_value is not None:
                 if block_type == "attention":
                     return sum(

vllm/config/multimodal.py

@@ -54,20 +54,24 @@ DummyOptions: TypeAlias = (
 class MultiModalConfig:
     """Controls the behavior of multimodal models."""
 
+    language_model_only: bool = False
+    """If True, disables all multimodal inputs by setting all modality limits to 0.
+    Equivalent to setting `--limit-mm-per-prompt` to 0 for every modality."""
     limit_per_prompt: dict[str, DummyOptions] = Field(default_factory=dict)
-    """The maximum number of input items and options allowed per 
-        prompt for each modality.
+    """The maximum number of input items and options allowed per
+    prompt for each modality.
+
     Defaults to 999 for each modality.
 
     Legacy format (count only):
         {"image": 16, "video": 2}
 
     Configurable format (with options):
-        {"video": {"count": 1, "num_frames": 32, "width": 512, "height": 512}, 
+        {"video": {"count": 1, "num_frames": 32, "width": 512, "height": 512},
         "image": {"count": 5, "width": 512, "height": 512}}
 
     Mixed format (combining both):
-        {"image": 16, "video": {"count": 1, "num_frames": 32, "width": 512, 
+        {"image": 16, "video": {"count": 1, "num_frames": 32, "width": 512,
         "height": 512}}
     """
     enable_mm_embeds: bool = False
@@ -215,6 +219,7 @@ class MultiModalConfig:
         the final hidden states.
         """
         factors: list[Any] = [
+            self.language_model_only,
             self.mm_encoder_attn_backend.name
             if self.mm_encoder_attn_backend is not None
             else None,
@@ -228,6 +233,9 @@ class MultiModalConfig:
         Get the maximum number of input items allowed per prompt
         for the given modality (backward compatible).
         """
+        if self.language_model_only:
+            return 0
+
         limit_data = self.limit_per_prompt.get(modality)
 
         if limit_data is None:

vllm/config/speculative.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Literal, get_args
 from pydantic import Field, SkipValidation, model_validator
 from typing_extensions import Self
 
+from vllm.config import LoadConfig
 from vllm.config.model import ModelConfig
 from vllm.config.parallel import ParallelConfig
 from vllm.config.utils import config
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ MTPModelTypes = Literal[
     "ernie_mtp",
     "exaone_moe_mtp",
     "qwen3_next_mtp",
+    "qwen3_5_mtp",
     "longcat_flash_mtp",
     "mtp",
     "pangu_ultra_moe_mtp",
@@ -159,6 +161,10 @@ class SpeculativeConfig:
     tokens with estimated probability (based on frequency counts) greater than
     or equal to this value."""
 
+    draft_load_config: LoadConfig | None = None
+    """Load config for the draft model. If not specified, will use the load
+    config from the target model."""
+
     def compute_hash(self) -> str:
         """
         WARNING: Whenever a new field is added to this config,
@@ -181,7 +187,7 @@ class SpeculativeConfig:
     @staticmethod
     def hf_config_override(hf_config: PretrainedConfig) -> PretrainedConfig:
         initial_architecture = hf_config.architectures[0]
-        if hf_config.model_type in ("deepseek_v3", "deepseek_v32"):
+        if hf_config.model_type in ("deepseek_v3", "deepseek_v32", "glm_moe_dsa"):
             hf_config.model_type = "deepseek_mtp"
         if hf_config.model_type == "deepseek_mtp":
             n_predict = getattr(hf_config, "num_nextn_predict_layers", None)
@@ -263,6 +269,16 @@ class SpeculativeConfig:
                 {"n_predict": n_predict, "architectures": ["ExaoneMoeMTP"]}
             )
 
+        if hf_config.model_type in ("qwen3_5", "qwen3_5_moe"):
+            is_moe = hf_config.model_type == "qwen3_5_moe"
+            hf_config.model_type = "qwen3_5_mtp"
+            n_predict = getattr(hf_config, "mtp_num_hidden_layers", None)
+            hf_config.update(
+                {
+                    "n_predict": n_predict,
+                    "architectures": ["Qwen3_5MoeMTP" if is_moe else "Qwen3_5MTP"],
+                }
+            )
         if hf_config.model_type == "longcat_flash":
             hf_config.model_type = "longcat_flash_mtp"
             n_predict = getattr(hf_config, "num_nextn_predict_layers", 1)